Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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A Study of the Vegetation in the Deogyusan National Park - Focused on the deciduous forest at Namdeogyu area -

덕유산국립공원의 식생에 관한 연구 -남덕유지역 낙엽활엽수림을 중심으로-

  • Published : 2009.10.31
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Abstract

This study was carried out to classify vegetation structure on the deciduous forest at Namdeogyu area in Deogyusan National Park from May 2007 to September 2008 using the gradient analyses and phytosociological method. The vegetation was classified into Quercus mongolica community(Typical subcommunity, Rhododendron sehlippenbaehii-Q. mongolica subcommunity, Carex lanceolata-Q. mongolica subcommunity), Q. Serrata community(Typical subcommunity, Q. variabilis -Q. serrata subcommunity, Carpinus laxiflora - Q. serrata subcommunity), C. laxiflora community, Fraxinus mandshurica community and Corn us controversa community. Ecological characteristics such as species composition, layer structure, vegetation ratio, and the distribution of individual trees by DBH(diameter at breast height) were significantly different among communities. The order of important value of the forest community with DBH 2cm above plants was Q. mongolica(67.8), F. mandshurica(44.8), Q. serrata(27.5), Acer pseudo-sieboldianum(17.0), C. controversa(l5.9), F. sieboldiana(l1.5), R. schlippenbachii(11.0), C. cordata(11.0), Styrax obassia(10.9), Magnolia sieboldii(10.4) and C. laxiflora(9.8). Distribution of DBH of Q. mongolica had a formality distribution, suggesting a continuous domination of these species over the other species for the time being. In contrast, F. mandshurica appeared limited to the valley of the sheet and a higher frequency of young individuals, suggesting a continuous domination of these species the development of a climax forest terrain. Q. serrata had a higher frequency of young individuals and middle individuals, suggesting a continuous domination of these species over the other species for the time being in contrast. This study examined the correlation between each community and the environment according to DCCA ordination. The Q. mongolica community predominated in the highest elevation habitats which had many C.E.C and T-N. F. mandshurica community predominated in the highest elevation habitats which had many Moisture and EX-Cation. The Q. serrata community and C. laxiflora community mainly occurred in the low elevation habitats which had few C.E.C and T-N. The C. controversa community appeared on the park in the middle habitats.

본 연구는 덕유산국립공원 남덕유지역 낙엽활엽수림의 식생구조를 분석하기 위하여 2007년 5월부터 2008년 9월까지 식물사회학적 방법과 구배분석을 실시하여 임분의 구조와 특성을 비교하였다. 남덕유지역의 낙엽활엽수림을 분석한 결과, 신갈나무군락(전형하위군락, 철쭉꽃하위군락, 그늘사초하위군락), 졸참나무군락(전형하위군락, 굴참나무하위군락, 서어나문하위군락), 서어나무군락, 들메나무군락 및 층층나무군락으로 구분되었으며 군락간에는 종조성, 계층구조 및 식피율 등 생태적 특징에 많은 차이가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 전체 군락에서 나타난 중요치는 신갈나무가 가장 높고(67.8) 다음으로 들메나무(44.8), 졸참나무(24.5), 당단풍(17.0), 층층나무(15.9), 쇠물푸레(11.5), 철쭉꽃(11.0), 까치박달(11.0), 쪽동백나무(10.9), 함박꽃나무(10.4), 서어나무(9.8) 등의 순으로 나타났다. 흉고직경급을 분석한 결과 신갈나무는 정규분포형의 밀도를 나타내고 있어 당분간은 이들 수종의 우점 상태가 계속될 것으로 보이며, 들메나무는 계곡부에 한정적으로 출현하며 어린 개체의 밀도가 높아 지형적인 극상림으로 발달될 것으로 판단된다. 졸참나무는 어린 개체와 중간 개체의 밀도가 높아 앞으로 계속 높은 우점도를 나타낼 것으로 사료된다. 남덕유지역의 낙엽활엽수림 식생을 식물사회학적 방법에 의하여 분류된 5개 군락과 11개의 환경 요인으로 DCCA ordination 분석한 결과 신갈나무 군락은 해발고가 높고 양이온치환용량과 전질소(C.E.C, T-N)가 많은 지역에 분포하였다. 들메나무군락은 해발고가 높고 수분과 치환성양이온(Ca, Mg, K)이 많은 곳에 분포하였으며, 졸참나무군락과 서언나무군락은 해발고가 낮고 양이온치환용량과 전질소가 적은 지역에 분포하였다. 층층나무군락은 타 군락과 비교해 볼 때 중간지역에 분포하였다.

Keywords

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