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Long-term Maintenance of Smoking Cessation and Related Factors of Relapse

2년 이상 장기 금연의 유지 양상 및 재흡연과 관련된 요인

Lee, Jae-Sang;Kang, Shin-Myung;Kim, Hyoung-Jin;Lee, Kyong-Yeun;Cho, Be-Long;Goh, Eu-Rah
이재상;강신명;김형진;이경연;조비룡;고유라

  • Published : 20090300

Abstract

Background: Long-term maintenance of smoking cessation is important to reduce smoking related diseases. There are few studies that evaluated long-term maintenance and related factors. For effective cessation treatment, we analyzed the relapse pattern after cessation and related factors. Methods: We selected people who visited a health care center more than two times between January 1995 and December 2006 and who have succeeded in cessation after the first visit. Telephone survey was done and their medical records was analyzed. A total of 308 people whose medical records corresponded to the results of the telephone survey were finally included and analyzed. Results: The mean follow-up duration was 112 months and the mean age of the first visit was 47.9 years. The median maximum duration of abstinence was 5.50 years, and the annual hazard ratio of relapse was about 2.5-4.2% from two to seven years of duration of abstinence. Mean age of smoking onset was 22.9 years, the mean smoking duration was 24.5 years, and the mean smoking amount per a day was 20.0 cigarettes. In single-variate analysis, the total number of cessation success, the age of smoking onset, the mean smoking duration, the mean smoking amount per day, the cessation method, the reason for trying cessation were related with the long-term cessation maintenance. In multivariate analysis, the total number of success for cesstion, the reason for trying cessation, the cessation method, the mean number of cigarettes per day were related. Conclusion: The experience of relapse, the motive of cessation and self-willingness were shown to be important for longterm maintenance of smoking cessation.

연구배경: 흡연 관련 질환의 발생을 줄이기 위하여 장기 금연이 필수적이지만 금연 기간이 길어질수록 금연 유지 비율은 감소한다. 2년 이상 장기 금연 유지 및 관련 요인에 대한 연구는 드물다. 장기적이고 효과적인 금연 치료를 위하여, 금연 후 재흡연율 및 관련 요인을 평가하였다. 방법: 1995년 1월부터 2006년 12월까지 일개 건강검진센터를 두 차례 이상 방문한 수진자 중 최초 방문 후 금연에 성공한 사람들을 대상으로 전화 설문 및 의무 기록 분석을 시행하였다. 의무 기록과 전화 설문 결과가 일치하는 총 308명을 대상으로 최대 금연 기간 및 재흡연 여부와 금연 동기, 방문 전 금연 성공회수 등 관련 요인을 평가하였다. 결과: 308명의 평균 추적 관찰 기간은 9년 4개월이었고, 첫 방문 시 평균 연령은 47.9세였다. 최대 금연 기간의 중간값은 5.50년이었고, 금연 기간이 2년 이상 7년 미만인 경우 연간 재흡연율은 2.5-4.2%이었다. 평균 흡연 시작 연령은 22.9세, 흡연 기간은 24.5년, 하루 평균 흡연량은 20.0개비였다. 단변량 분석 결과, 금연 성공 회수, 흡연 시작 연령, 흡연 기간, 하루 평균 흡연량, 금연 방식, 금연 시도 이유가 장기 금연 유지와 유의하게 관련되었고, 이들 변수와 연령 등을 보정한 다변량 분석 결과, 재흡연 경험이 없는 경우, 금연 동기가 기저 질환 악화 우려 및 신체 증상인 경우, 금연 보조제 등을 사용하지 않고 자기 의지로만 금연한 경우, 평균 흡연량이 많은 경우에 장기 금연 유지가 잘되는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 재흡연 경험 여부와 금연 동기, 금연 의지 등이 장기 금연에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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