DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Occurrence of near-seafloor gas hydrates and associated cold vents in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea

Bahk, Jang-Jun;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Kong, Gee-Soo;Park, Yo-Sup;Lee, Huen;Park, Young-Jun;Park, Keun-Pil

  • 발행 : 20091200

초록

During the site survey for drill sites of the Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Expedition 1, near-seafloor gas hydrates were discovered in core sediments from basin plain (2010–2130 m water depth) and southern slope (820–1160 m). The gas hydrates were exclusively retrieved from the sites of high backscatter intensity anomalies of 13 kHz multi-beam echosounding, implying high seafloor reflectivity. In high-resolution (2–7 kHz) subbottom profiles, the coring sites are also characterized by narrow (250–850 m wide) acoustic blank zones reaching seafloor, where they have surface expressions of low-relief (

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Artemov, Y.G., Egorov, V., Polikarpov, N., and Gulin, S.B., 2007, Methane emission to the hydro- and atmosphere by gas bubble streams in the Dnieper paleo-delta, the Black Sea. Marine Ecology Journal, 6, 5–26
  2. Ashi, J., Saito, S., Aoike, K., Toki, T., Kuramoto, T., and Henry, P., 2002, Seafloor manifestations of fluid venting and shallow gas hydrate BSRs at the outer ridge of the eastern Nankai Trough: Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 83, Fall meeting supplement (Abstract), T11B-1248
  3. Bahk, J.J., Kim, W.S., Chang, J.H., Chang, S.H., Chang, S.W., Min, G.H., Kwon, Y.K., Lee, C.W., Choe, H.S., Nahm, S.I., Kim, S.P., Kong, K.S., Um, I.K., Kim, K.O., Kim, Y.G., Kim, J.K., Jin, J.H., Choe, J.K., Soh, K.S., and Chang, T.S., 2007, Analysis of gas hydrate deep-drill cores and studies on gas hydrate stability and geohazards. Report NP2007-021-2007(1), Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Daejeon, 429 p
  4. Borowiski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler III, W., 1996, Marine porewater sulfate profiles indicate in situ methane flux from underlying gas hydrate. Geology 24, 655–658 https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<0655:MPWSPI>2.3.CO;2
  5. Borowski, W.S., Paull, C.K., and Ussler III, W., 1999, Global and local variations of interstitial sulfate gradients in deep-water, continental margin sediments: sensitivity to underlying methane and gas hydrates. Marine Geology, 159, 131–154 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(99)00004-3
  6. Choi, D.L., Hong, J.K., Yoo, H.S., Jou, H.T., and Han, S.J., 2001, Gas hydrate occurrence in the southwestern slope of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, inferred from seismic evidence. The Sea, Journal of the Korea Society of Oceanography, 6, 242–248. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Chough, S.K., Jeong, K.S., and Honza, E., 1985, Zoned facies of mass-flow deposits in the Ulleung (Tsushima) Basin, East Sea (Sea of Japan). Marine Geology, 65, 113–125 https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(85)90049-0
  8. Clay, C.S. and Medwin, H., 1977, Acoustical oceanography, John Wiley, New York, 537 p
  9. Gardner, J.M., Shor, A.N., and Jung, W.Y., 1998, Acoustic imagery evidence for methane hydrates in the Ulleung Basin. Marine Geophysical Researches, 20, 495–503 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004716700055
  10. Ginsburg, G.D., 1998, Gas hydrate accumulation in deep-water marine sediments. In: Henriet, J.-P. and Mienert, J. (eds.), Gas hydrates: Relevance to world margin stability and climatic change, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 137, 51–62 https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.04
  11. Giskes, J.M., Gamo, T., and Brumsack, H., 1991, Ocean drilling program technical note 15: chemical methods fro interstitial water analysis aboard JOIDES Resolution. Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas
  12. Greinert, J., Artemov, Y., Egorov, V., De Batist, M., and McGinnis, D., 2006, 1300-m-high rising bubbles from mud volcanoes at 2080 m in the Black Sea: Hydroacoustic characteristics and temporal varability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 244, 1–15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.02.011
  13. Heeschen, K.U., Trehu, A.M., Collier, R.W., Suess, E., and Rehder, G., 2003, Distribution and height of methane bubble plumes on the Cascadia margin characterized by acoustic imaging. Geophysical Research Letters, 30, 45–1 – 45–4
  14. Hesse, R., 2003, Pore water anaomalies of submarine gas-hydrate zones as tool to assess hydrate abundance and distribution in the subsurface: What have we learned in the past decade? Earth-Science Reviews, 61, 149–179 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00117-4
  15. Hiruta, A., Snyder, G.T., Tomaru, H., and Matsumoto, R., 2009, Geochemical constraints for the formation and dissociation of gas hydrates in an area of high methane flux, eastern margin of the Japan Sea. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 279, 326–339 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.015
  16. Horozal, S., Lee, G.H., Yi, B.Y., Yoo, D.G., Park, K.P., Lee, H.Y., Kim, W.S., Kim, H.J., and Lee, K., 2009, Seismic indicators of gas hydrate and associated gas in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Japan Sea) and implications of heat flows derived from depths of the bottom-simulating reflector. Marine Geology, 258, 126– 138 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.12.004
  17. Hovland, M., 2002, On the self-sealing nature of marine seeps. Continental Shelf Research, 22, 2387–2394 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(02)00063-8
  18. Hovland, M., Talbot, M., Olaussen, S., and Aasberg, L., 1985, Recently formed methane-derived carbonates from the North Sea floor. In: Thamas, B.M. (ed.), Petroleum Geochemistry in Exploration of the Norwegian Shelf, Norwegian Petroleum Society, Graham and Trotman, p. 263–266
  19. Huh, S., Yoo, H.S., Kim, H.J., Han, S.J., and Lee, Y.K., 2004, Study on the characteristics of gas hydrate layers distributed in the southern Ulleung Basin, the East Sea. Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology, 10, 18–22. (in Korean with English abstract)
  20. Ivanov, M., Blinova, V., Kozlova, E., Westbrook, G.K., Mazzini, A., Minshull, T.A., and Nouze, H., 2007, First sampling of gas hydrate from the Vøring Plateau. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 88, 209 https://doi.org/10.1029/2007EO190001
  21. Johnson, J.E., Coldfinger, C., and Suess, E., 2003, Geophysical constraints on the surface distribution of authigenic carbonates across the Hydrate Ridge region, Cascadia margin. Marine Geology, 202, 79–120 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00268-8
  22. Judd, A.G. and Hovland, M., 1992, The evidence of shallow gas in marine sediments, Continental Shelf Research, 12, 1081–1095 https://doi.org/10.1016/0278-4343(92)90070-Z
  23. Kastner, M., Torres, M., Solomon, E., and Spivack, A.J., 2008, Marine pore fluid profiles of dissolved sulfate: do they reflect in situ methane flux? Fire in the Ice, Summer, 6–8
  24. Kim, D.Y., Uhm, T.W., Lee, H., Lee, Y.J., Ryu, B.J., and Kim, J.H., 2005, Compositional and structural identification of natural gas hydrates collected at Site 1249 on Ocean Drilling Program Leg 204. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 22, 569–572 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02706645
  25. Kim, J.H., Park, M.H., Tsunogai, U., Cheong, T.G., Ryu, B.J., Lee, Y.J., Han, H.C., Oh, J.H., and Chang, H.W., 2007, Geochemical characterization of the organic matter, pore water constituents and shallow methane gas in the eastern part of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea (Japan Sea). Island Arc, 16, 93–104 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.2007.00560.x
  26. Klaucke, I., Sahling, H., Weinrebe, W., Blinova, V., Burk, D., Lursmanshvili, N., and Bohrmann, G., 2006, Acoustic investigation of cold seep offshore Georgia, eastern Black Sea. Marine Geology, 231, 51–67 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2006.05.011
  27. Kvenvolden, K.A., 1998, A primer on the geological occurrence of gas hydrate. In: Henriet, J.-P. and Mienert, J. (eds.), Gas hydrates: Relevance to world margin stability and climatic change, Geological Society, London, Special Publication, 137, 9–30 https://doi.org/10.1144/GSL.SP.1998.137.01.02
  28. Lee, J.H., Baek, U.S., Ryu, B.J., Riedel, M., and Hyndmann, R.D., 2005, A seismic survey to detect natural gas hydrate in the East Sea of Korea. Marine Geophysical Researches, 26, 51–59 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11001-005-6975-4
  29. Lee, S.H., Bahk, J.J., and Choguh, S.K., 2004, Late Quaternary sedimentation in the eastern continental margin of the Korean Peninsula. In: Peter, C., Kuhnt, W., Wang, P., and Hayes, D. (eds.), Continent-Ocean Interactions Within East Asian Marginal Seas, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, 149, 205–233
  30. Manheim, F.T., 1967, Evidence for submarine discharge of water on the Atlantic continental slope of the southern United States, and suggestions for further search. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science, Series II, 29, 839–853 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02825.x
  31. Matusmoto, R. and Chen, Y., 2003, Methane flux in accretionary complex: an example from the forearc basin and other ridge of the Eastern Nankai Trough. Geoldshmit Conference Abstracts 2003, p. A280
  32. Naudts, L., Greinert, J., Artemov, Y., Beaubien, S.E., Borowski, C., and De Batist, M., 2008, Anomalous sea-floor backscatter patterns in methane venting areas, Dnepr paleo-delta, NW Black Sea. Marine Geology, 251, 253–267 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2008.03.002
  33. Naudts, L., Greinert, J., Artemov, Y., Staelens, P., Poort, J., Van Rensberge, P., and De Batist, M., 2006, Geological and morphological setting of 2778 methane seeps in the Dnepr paleo-delta, nortwestern Black Sea. Marine Geology, 227, 177–199 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.10.005
  34. Park, M.H., Kim, J.H., Kim, I.S., Ryu, B.J., and Yu, K.M., 2005, Tephrostratigraphy and paleo-environmental implications of late Quaternary sediment cores and interstitial water from the western Ulleung Basin, East/Japan Sea. Geo-Marine Letters, 25, 54–62 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-004-0203-0
  35. Paull, C.K., Chanton, J.P., Newmann, A.C., Coston, J.A., Martens, C.S., and Showers, W., 1992, Indicators of methane-derived carbonates and chemosynthetic organic carbon deposits; example from the Florida Escarpment. Palaios, 7, 361–375 https://doi.org/10.2307/3514822
  36. Riedel, M., Novosel, I., Spence, G.D., Hyndmann, R.D., Chapman, R.N., Solem, R.C., and Lewis, T., 2006, Geophysical and geochemical signatures associated with gas hydrate-related venting in the northern Cascadia margin. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 118, 23–38 https://doi.org/10.1130/B25720.1
  37. Ryu, B.J., Sunwoo, D., Chang, S.H., and Oh, J., 1999, Gas hydrate stability field in the southwestern Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Korean Journal of Petroleum Geology, 7, 1–6. (in Korean with English abstract)
  38. Ryu, B.J., Riedel, M., Lee, Y.J., Kim, J.H., and Hyndman, R.D., 2006, Pockmarks and seismic blanking zones in the southwestern Ulleung Basin of the East Sea. Geophysical Research (Abstract), 8, 03267 EGU06-A-03267
  39. Sassen, R., Sweet, S.T., Milkov, A.V., DeFreitas, D.A., and Kennicutt II, M.C., 2001, Stability of thermogenic gas hydrate in the Gulf of Mexico: constraints on models of climate change. In: Paull, C.K. and Dillon, W.P. (eds.), Natural Gas Hydrates: Occurrence, Distribution, and Detection, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, 124, 131–143
  40. Sassen, R., Roberts, H.H., Carney, R., Milkov, A.V., DeFreitas, D.A., Lanoil, B., and Zhang, C., 2004, Free hydrocarbon gas, gas hydrate, and authigenic minerals in chemosynthetic communities of the northern Gulf of Mexico continental slope: relation to microbial processes. Chemical Geology, 205, 195–217 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.032
  41. Shoji, H., Soloviev, V., Matveeva, T., Mazurenko, L., Minami, H., Hachikubo, A., Sakagami, H., Hyakutake, K., Kaulio, V., Gladysch, V., Logvina, E., Obzhirov, A., Baranov, B., Khlystov, O., Biebow, N., Poort, J., Jin, Y.K., and Kim, Y., 2005, Hyrate-bearing structures in the Sea of Okhotsk. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union, 86, 13–18
  42. Sloan, Jr. E.D., 1998, Clathrate hydrates of natural gases. 2nd edition, Marcel Dekker, New York, 705 p
  43. Suess, E., Torres, M.E., Bohrmann, G., Collier, R.W., Rickert, D., Goldfinger, C., Linke, P., Heuser, A., Sahing, H., Heeschen, K., Jung, C., Nakamura, K., Greinert, J., Pfannkuche, O., Trehu, A.M., Klinkhammer, G., Whiticar, M.J., Eisenhauer, A., Teichert, B., and Elvert, M., 2001, Sea floor methane hydrate at Hydrate Rige, Cascadia margin, In: Paull, C.K. and Dillon, W.P. (eds.), Natural gas hydrates: occurrence, distribution, and detection, American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph, 124, 273–295눀Ā夀⸀ 䰀椀甀Ⰰ 娀⸀ 䰀漀挀欀洀愀渀Ⰰ 䄀⸀ 䄀稀椀稀Ⰰ 愀渀搀 䐀⸀ 䨀⸀ 䴀愀挀䴀愀渀甀猀Ⰰ 䨀⸀ 倀栀礀猀⸀ 䌀漀渀搀攀渀猀⸀ 䴀愀琀攀爀⸀Ⰰ ㈀ Ⰰ 㜀㘀㔀 ⠀㈀  㠀⤁jĀ丁NĀ夈/異晩汥⼙G住佂㉟㈰〹彶㈰渳弳ㄳ⹰摦Ԁ䱏䍁䰀⤂ᤀ䑈偂䍅弲〰㥟瘴㝮㕟㘰㑟〰㈌2〱〰㔲〭〰㄁1Ѐ此愱瀁ŮȌ蠀᧿軦 ͧIcovic ꋠ坡ࡔ  톚Τ?ĚऀĊIcovich J, Boffeta P, Franceschi S, Azizi E, Sarid R. Classic Kaposi’s sarcoma: epidemiology and risk factors. Cancer 2000;88:500-517Ā橌I獣潶楣栬⁊潳攻䉯晦整瑡Ⱐ偡潬漻䙲慮捥獣桩Ⱐ卩汶楡㭁穩穩Ⱐ䕳瑨敲㭓慲楤Ⱐ副湩琀NĀ丈/異晩汥⼙D䡐䉃䕟㈰〹彶㐷渵弶〴⹰摦Ԁ䱏䍁䰀ऀ怖ẗ⨀⠙ኗ⨀ẗ⨀桊ᆗ⨀额ᢗ⨀ôᒗ⨀ぐᚗ⨀ࣔ᎗⨀リྗ⨀?ኗ⨀惬඗⨀႗⨀䂩ẗ⨀렅ྗ⨀磚ᦗ⨀ࣘ႗⨀邕᪗⨀洂ᤀ䝏住䈲弲〰㥟瘲の㉟㈰㡟〲㤌2〱〰㔲〭〰㄁1Ԁ歳楥挤Ȃ∀
  44. Trehu, A.M., Long, P.E., Torres, M.E., Bohrmann, G., Rack, F.R., Collett, T.S., Goldberg, D.S., Milkov, A.V., Riedel, M., Schultheiss, P., Bangs, N.L., Barr, S.R., Borowski, W.S., Claypool, G.E., Delwiche, M.E., Dickens, G.R., Gracia, E., Guerin, G., Holland, M., Johnson, J.E., Lee, Y.-J., Liu, C.-S., Su, X., Teichert, B., Tomaru, H., Vanneste, M., Watanabe, M., and Weinberger, J.L., 2004, Three-dimensional distribution of gas hydrate beneath southern Hydrate Ridge: Constraints from ODP Leg 204. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 222, 845–862 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2004.03.035
  45. Whiticar, M.J., 1999, Carbon and hydrogen isotope systematics of bacterial formation and oxidation of methane. Chemical Geology, 161, 291–314 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-2541(99)00092-3
  46. Willson, T.R.S., 1975, Salinity and the major elements of sea water. In: Riley, J.P. and Skirrow, G. (eds.), Chemical Oceanogprahy, Vol. 1. Academic Press, London, p. 365–413
  47. Yoo, D.G., Kang, D.H., Koo, N.H., Kim, W.S., Kim, G.Y., Kim, B.Y., Chung, S.H., Kim, Y.J., Lee, H.Y., Park, K.P., Lee, G.H., and Park, S.C., 2008, Geophysical evidence for the occurrence of gas hydrate in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea. Journal of the Geological Society of Korea, 44, 645–655
  48. Yun, J.W., Organge, D.L., and Field, M.E., 1999, Subsurface gas offshore of northern California and its link to submarine geomorphology. Marine Geology, 154, 357–368 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(98)00123-6

피인용 문헌

  1. Molecular and isotopic signatures in sediments and gas hydrate of the central/southwestern Ulleung Basin: high alkalinity escape fuelled by biogenically sourced methane vol.31, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-010-0214-y
  2. Effect of Organic Matters on CO2 Hydrate Formation in Ulleung Basin Sediment Suspensions vol.45, pp.14, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1021/es201261y
  3. Geotechnical properties of deep oceanic sediments recovered from the hydrate occurrence regions in the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, offshore Korea vol.28, pp.10, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.02.003
  4. Sediment mounds and other sedimentary features related to hydrate occurrences in a columnar seismic blanking zone of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea, Korea vol.28, pp.10, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2011.06.006
  5. 미고결 퇴적층내 가스하이드레이트 포화도 계산 vol.15, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.7582/gge.2012.15.2.102
  6. Carbon cycling within the sulfate-methane-transition-zone in marine sediments from the Ulleung Basin vol.115, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-012-9824-y
  7. Effect of CO2hydrate formation on seismic wave velocities of fine-grained sediments : VELOCITY OF HYDRATE-BEARING CLAYEY SOILS vol.14, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1002/ggge.20102
  8. Effect of marine environmental factors on the phase equilibrium of CO2 hydrate vol.20, pp.None, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2013.11.013
  9. Carbon isotope variations in diploptene for methane hydrate dissociation during the last glacial episode in the Japan Sea/East Sea vol.48, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.2.0305
  10. Geomechanical, Hydraulic and Thermal Characteristics of Deep Oceanic Sandy Sediments Recovered during the Second Ulleung Basin Gas Hydrate Expedition vol.9, pp.10, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/en9100775
  11. Microbial Community Structure Associated with Biogeochemical Processes in the Sulfate-Methane Transition Zone (SMTZ) of Gas-hydrate-bearing Sediment of the Ulleung Basin, East Sea vol.34, pp.3, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1080/01490451.2016.1159767
  12. Deep-Ocean Mass Spectrometer (DOMS) for in situ analysis of dissolved methane in seawater from the Ulleung Basin, East Sea vol.53, pp.6, 2009, https://doi.org/10.14770/jgsk.2017.53.6.863
  13. Molecular and Isotopic Composition of Hydrate-Bound, Dissolved and Free Gases in the Amazon Deep-Sea Fan and Slope Sediments, Brazil vol.9, pp.2, 2009, https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9020073
  14. Characterizing the variability of natural gas hydrate composition from a selected site of the Western Black Sea, off Romania vol.124, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2020.104785
  15. Effect of Permeability on Hydrate-Bearing Sediment Productivity and Stability in Ulleung Basin, East Sea, South Korea vol.14, pp.6, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/en14061752
  16. Pore-scale study of multicomponent multiphase heat and mass transfer mechanism during methane hydrate dissociation process vol.423, pp.None, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.130206