Journal of the Geological Society of Korea (지질학회지)

The Geological Society of Korea (대한지질학회)
권호 표지

Mineral Carbonation as a sequestration method of $CO_{2}$

$CO_{2}$ 저감을 위한 광물탄산화 반응의 연구동향

Chae, Soo-Chun;Jang, Young-Nam;Ryu, Kyoung-Won
채수천;장영남;류경원

  • Published : 20091000

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Abstract

The whole world has received a written warning about the miserable natural calamity due to the change of ecology and climate from Nature. Although it is certain that such result is contributed to human activity, human, paradoxical as it may seem, has the mission having to recover into the normal nature environment. With the crisis consciousness, the presidents of all countries were gathered in Japan, December 1997, and adopt the Kyoto Protocol that each country has to reduce the content of greenhouse gas. The Protocol contains the obligate reduction of the six greenhouse gases including $CO_{2}$. The content of $CO_{2}$ is highest among greenhouse gases, and then various kinds of methods on the capture and the storage of $CO_{2}$ gas have been developed. Especially, mineral carbonation, the return technology of $CO_{2}$ into the Nature as a generating source, has been studied by advanced countries. Accordingly, the concept of mineral carbonation and the previous research results are summarized and described in this paper.

기후변화에 따른 생태계 변화로 인하여 지구상의 모든 나라들은 자연재해 등 자연으로부터의 엄중한 경고 메시지를 받고 있다. 이는 인간이 만들어 낸 인위적 결과임이 분명하지만, 역설적으로 이를 해결해야하는 사명 또한 인간의 몫이다. 오늘날 모든 국가들이 직면하고 있는 위기의식에 따라 1997년 12월 일본에서 각국의 정상들이 모여 교토의정서를 채택하여 국가간 온실가스의 발생량을 감소시켜야 한다는 공감대가 형성되었다. 의정서에는 이산화탄소를 포함한 여섯 종류의 온실가스의 배출량의 의무적 감축을 포함하고 있다. 특히 온실가스 중 이산화탄소의 함량이 가장 높기 때문에 $CO_{2}$ 포집 및 저장 등 다양한 방법이 강구되고 있다. 특히 $CO_{2}$를 발생원인 자연으로 환원 시키는 기술 즉 광물탄산화에 대한 연구가 선진국을 중심으로 연구되어 왔다. 따라서 본고에서는 광물탄산화의 개념과 기존 연구결과를 정리하여 기술하였다.

Keywords

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