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Critical Thinking Disposition and Clinical Competence in General Hospital Nurses

종합병원 간호사의 비판적 사고성향과 임상수행능력

  • Park, Jin-Ah (Ewha Womans University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Bog-Ja (Department of Clinical Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ulsan)
  • 박진아 (이대목동병원 순환기내과병동) ;
  • 김복자 (울산대학교 의과대학 임상간호)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship between critical thinking disposition and clinical competence among nurses in general hospitals. Methods: This study was a descriptive-correlational study with a convenience sample of 560 nurses from 5 general hospitals. The data were collected by self-administered questionnaires. Critical thinking disposition was measured using the Critical Thinking Disposition Scale for Nursing Students. Clinical competence was measured using the Standardized Nurse Performance Appraisal Tool. Results: The mean score for critical thinking disposition and clinical competence was 3.37 and 4.10 respectively on a 5 point scale. A statistically significant correlation was found between critical thinking disposition and clinical competence. A regression model explained 72.8% of clinical competence. Prudence is the most significant predictor of clinical competence ($R^2=.728$). Conclusion: Study findings suggest that nurses with a higher level of critical thinking disposition would have a higher level of clinical competence. Furthermore, prudence might be the most important predictor of clinical competence. In order to strengthen clinical competence in nurses, the development and enhancement of critical thinking should be emphasized at the college level and nurses should be encouraged to make a clinical decision with greater prudence.

Keywords

References

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