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Frostfall Forecasting in the Naju Pear Production Area Based on Discriminant Analysis of Climatic Data

기후자료 판별분석에 근거한 나주 배 생산지 서리발생 예측

  • 한점화 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 최장전 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 정유란 (경희대학교 생태시스템공학과) ;
  • 조광식 (국립원예특작과학원 배시험장) ;
  • 천종필 (충남대학교 식물자원학부 원예학)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

In order to predict frostfall, nocturnal cooling rate and air temperature changes were analyzed on days with and without frost when the maximum temperature was lower than $20^{\circ}C$. In general, the nocturnal cooling rates on frosty days were higher than those on non-frosty days. The cooling rates averaged from 19:00 to 24:00 on frosty and non-frosty days were $1.7^{\circ}Ch^{-1}$ and $0.7^{\circ}Ch^{-1}$ respectively. As expected, the nocturnal temperature on frosty days was lower than that on non-frosty days. Especially, the midnight air temperature averaged about $3.9{\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$ on frosty days, which was lower than that on non-frosty days (i.e., $10.1{\pm}2.9^{\circ}C$). The discriminant analysis using three independent variables (i.e., total cloud amount, air temperature at 24:00, and 5-day rainfall amount) successfully classified the presence of frost with 87% accuracy.

기상요인을 근거로 서리를 예측할 수 있다면 농작물의 서리피해 경감에 매우 유용할 것이다. 이와 관련하여 본 연구에서는 나주지역 배 개화기인 4월 동안 일 최고기온 $20^{\circ}C$ 이하인 날 중 다음날 서리가 내린 날과 내리지 않은 날의 야간의 공기 냉각율과 기온 변화를 분석하였다. 야간 공기 냉각율은 서리 내습일이 비내습일에 비해 높았으며, 특히 19시부터 24시까지의 평균 공기 냉각율은 $1.7^{\circ}C$로 비내습일의 $0.7^{\circ}C$보다 높았다. 야간 기온은 서리내습일이 비내습일에 비해 현저히 낮았으며, 24시의 기온은 $3.9{\pm}1.5^{\circ}C$로 비내습 일의 $10.1{\pm}2.9^{\circ}C$에 비해 $6.2^{\circ}C$ 낮았다. 독립변수는 구름량, 24시 기온, 전날 5일간의 강우량으로 하고, 종속변수는 다음날 서리내습여부로 하여 판별분석을 실시한 결과 분류대상 32일 중 30일이 정확히 분류되었으며, 판별함수 검증 결과 적중률은 86.9%로 높았다. 따라서 전날 일 최고기온, 24시 기온, 구름량, 전날 5일간의 강우량에 의해 다음날 서리 발생 예측 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단되었다.

Keywords

References

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