The Relationships among Trait Anger, Anger Expression, Jab Satisfaction, Job Commitment, and Organizational Performance in Clinical Nurses

간호사의 특성분노 및 분노표현이 직무만족, 조직몰입, 조직성과에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Won-Hee (College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University) ;
  • Song, Ju-Eun (Department of Nursing, Dankook University) ;
  • Kim, Joo-Hyung (College of Nursing, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jung (Department of Nursing, Kunkuk University Hospital) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Mi (Department of Nursing, Kunkuk University Hospital) ;
  • Kim, Un-Young (Department of Trade, Halla University)
  • 이원희 (연세대학교 간호대학, 연세대학교 간호대학 간호정책연구소) ;
  • 송주은 (단국대학교 간호학과) ;
  • 김주형 (연세대학교 간호대학) ;
  • 김희정 (건국대학교 병원 간호부) ;
  • 이주미 (건국대학교 병원 간호부) ;
  • 김은영 (한라대학교 무역통상학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships among trait anger, anger expression, job satisfaction, job commitment, and organizational performance, and especially to verify the effect of anger experience on organizational performance. Method: A descriptive study was conducted using a convenient sample. Data were collected by a self-report questionnaire from 671 clinical nurses in three university hospitals and analyzed by using SPSS 14.0 Win program with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: Organizational performance was significantly correlated with trait anger, anger expression-in, anger expression-out, anger control, job satisfaction, and job commitment. Multiple regression analysis showed that organizational performance was significantly predicted by job commitment, job satisfaction, educational level (university graduation), anger control, and working place (operative room), and 34.7% was explained by these variables. Conclusions: Out of anger expression, anger control significantly affected on organizational performance together with job commitment and job satisfaction. From this result, it could be concluded that nursing intervention for anger control have a positive effect on improving organizational performance. Further studies are needed to develop and test the effect of nursing intervention programs for anger control.

Keywords

References

  1. Ban, Y. R. (2007). The effect if communication satisfaction and job satisfaction in the nursing performance of hospital nurses. Unpublished master thesis, Chungang University, Seoul.
  2. Chon, K. K., Hahn, D. W., Lee, C. H., & Spielberger, C. D. (1997). Korean adaptation of the state-trait inventory: anger and blood pressure. Korean J Clin Psychol, 2(1), 60-78.
  3. Engin E., & Cam, O (2006). Correlation between psychiatic nurses' anger and job motivation. Arch Psychiatr Nurs, 20(6), 268-275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2006.07.004
  4. Fitzgerald, S. T., Haythornthwaite, J. A., Suchday, S., & Eqart, C. K. (2003). Anger in young black and white workers: effects of job control, dissatisfaction, and support. J Behav Med, 26(4), 283-296. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024228026022
  5. Goldman, D. (1995). Emotional intelligence. New Nork: Bantam.
  6. Helmer, K. F., Baker, B., O'Kelly, B., & Tobe, S. (2000). Anger expression, gender, and ambulatory blood pressure in mild, unmediated adults with hypertension. Ann Behav Med, 22, 60-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02895168
  7. Henderson, A. (2001). Emotional labor and nursing: an under-appreciated aspect of caring work. Nurs Inq, 8(2), 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1800.2001.00097.x
  8. Jeung, J. H. (2007). Structural equation modeling in nursing productivity of nurses in a hospital. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chungang University, Seoul.
  9. Jung, H. Y. (2006). Effectiveness of emotional leadership and emotional intelligence of foodservice employees on organizational performance in contracted foodservice management company. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  10. Kim, K. H., & Chon, K. K. (1997). Effects of anger, hostility, and stress on physical health. Korean J Health Psychol, 2(1), 79-95.
  11. Kim, K. S. (2005). A study on nurses' emotional intelligence, nursing performance, organizational commitment, and turnover intension. Unpublished master thesis, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon.
  12. Kim, S. H., Lee, W. H., Kang, D. H., Park, J. H., Min, S. G., & Nho, J. H. (2006). Perceived stress, life style, health status indicators in medical center employees. J Korean Acad of Communi Health Nurs, 17(3), 407-418.
  13. Lee, J. L. (2003). Anger, anxiety, depression in the workplace-differences of evoking causes and coping methods among emotions, relationships of emotion regulation and psychological well-being, job effectiveness. Korean J Industr and Organiz Psychol, 16(3), 19-58.
  14. Lee, P. S., Sohn, J. N., Lee, Y. M., Park, E. Y., & Park, J. S. (2005). A correlational study among perceived stress, anger expression, and depression in cancer patients. J Korean Acad Nurs, 35(1), 195-205.
  15. Lee, W. H., & Kim, C. J. (2006). The relationship bewteen depression, perceived stress, fatigue and anger in clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs, 36(6), 925-932.
  16. Lee, W. H., Kang, D. H., Park, J. H., Kim, S. H., Min, S. G., & Nho, J. H. (2006). Association of anger expression patterns and health status in health care workers. J Korean Acad Nurs, 36(5), 821-828.
  17. Lichtenstein, R. (1984). Measuring the job satisfaction of physican's in organized setting. Med care, 22(1), 56-58. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198401000-00005
  18. Mowday, R. T., Steers, R. M., & Porter, L. W. (1979). The measurement of organizational commitment. J Vocational Behav, 14, 216-223.
  19. Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill : New York.
  20. Kavan, M. G., Brian, E., & Jay, S. (1995). Colon cancer: personality factors predictive of onset and stage of presentation. J Psychosom Res, 39, 1031-1039. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(95)00523-4
  21. Park, H. J. (2009). Emotional labour, emotional expression and burnout of clinical nurses. J Korean Acad Nurs Admin, 15(2), 225-232.
  22. Park, H. S., Bae, Y. J., & Joung, S. Y. (2003). A study on anger expression and burnout of psychiatic mental health nurses. J Korean Acad Psych Mental Health Nurs, 12(3), 235-244.
  23. Park, S. A. (1988). An exploratory study in the relationship between leadership style and performance in Korean nursing units. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  24. Park, Y. J., Baik, S. I., Choi, Y. H., Shin, H., Moon, S. H., & Khim, S. Y. (2005). The relationship of trait anger and anger espression to cardiovascular response and depression in middle aged Korean women. J Korean Acad Nurs, 35(7), 1371-1378.
  25. Shim, M. Y (2004). A study on the correlation among transformational and transactional leadership of head nurse, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job performance of nurses. Unpublished master's thesis, Kwandong University, Kangreung.
  26. Shirey, M. R. (2007). An evidence based solution for minimizing stress and anger in nursing students. J Nurs Educ, 46(12), 568-571.
  27. Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional Intelligence. Imagination, Cognition & Personality. New York: Basic books.
  28. Son, S. E., Yoo, H. J., Suh, B. S., Kim, J. C., & Han, O. S. (2000). The patterns of personality and anger expression in the patients with colorectal canser. J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc, 39(3), 507-515.
  29. Spielberger, C. D., Johnson, E. H., Russel, S. F., Crane, R. J., Jacobs, G. A., & Worden, T. J. (1985). The experience and expression of anger: Construction and validation of an anger expression scale. In Chesney M. A., & Rosenman R. (Eds.), Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders. (pp 5-30). Washiongton DC: Hemisphere.
  30. Thomas, S. P. (2003). Anger: The mismanaged emotion. Medsurg Nurs, 12(2), 103-110.