Relationship between Sex Role Identity Type, Sexual Consciousness, Sexual Behaviors and Sexual Impulse of University Students

대학생의 성역할 정체감유형과 성의식, 성행동 및 성충동

  • Sung, Mi-Hae (Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Inje University)
  • Published : 2009.03.20

Abstract

Purpose: This study was to survey the university student's sex role identity type, sexual consciousness, sexual behaviors, and sexual impulse. Method: The subjects were 332 university students who were eligible and agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected from May 22 to June 9, 2007. Result: Difference of sex role identity type by gender was that the androgyny was the most prevalent. There was a difference in sex role identity type which was classified by gender. Boy students were high in undifferentiation, where as girl students were high in androgyny. In difference of sexual consciousness and sexual behaviors and sexual impulse by gender, it showed that boy students were higher girl students. Difference of sexual consciousness by sex role identity type was high in masculinity. Difference of sexual behaviors and sexual impulse by sex role identity type was high in undifferentiation. Conclusion: To improve positively the attitudes to sexuality of students who have had undifferentiation type, it need to provide various sexual education and sexual counselling.

Keywords

References

  1. Bem, S. L. (1974). The measurement of psychological androgyny. J Consult Clin Psychol, 42(2), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036215
  2. Chang, S. B., Kim, S., Han, I. Y., & Park, Y. J. (2001). Sexual behavior and related factors of coitus of teenage girls in Korea. J Korean Acad Nurs, 31(5), 921-931. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.921
  3. Chang, S. B., & Lee, M. K. (2003). Sexual autonomy in college students. J Korean Acad Nurs, 33(3), 339-346. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.339
  4. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences(2nd.). Hillsdale, N. J : Erlbaum.
  5. Coleman, K., & Kelley, R. (1992). The influence of selected background variables on the reported sexual attitudes, sexual behaviors, and sex education of traditional age college students at two universities in Southeastern Pennsylvania. http://wwwdib.umi.com/dissertations/fullcit/9223608.
  6. Eisenberg, M. (2001). Differences in sexual risk behaviors between college students with same-sex and opposite-sex experience: results from a national survey. Arch Sex Behav, 30(6), 575-589. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011958816438
  7. Houng, K. M. (2005). The study of the relationship between sexual identities and attitudes about sexual violence of female university students. Unpublished master's thesis, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu.
  8. Jeon, K. S., Lee, H. Y., & Rhee, S. J. (2004). Sexual knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of Korea college students and effects of sexual education on sexual knowledge and attitudes. Korean Soc Heal Edu Promotion, 21(1), 45-68.
  9. Joo, K. S. (2002). The effects of the group counselling programme of sex education on the improvement in sexual awareness and self-esteem of young people in custody. Unpublished master's thesis, Inje University, Busan.
  10. Jung, J. S. (2002). Effect of the person's sex-role identity on the career decision-making self-efficacy and the career decision-making patterns of the Korean college students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hongik University, Seoul.
  11. Kho, H. J., & Lee, E. J. (2007). Differences between gender role identity and sexual attitude among college students. Korean J Women Health Nurs, 13(3), 192-200.
  12. Kim, K. S. (2005). The relationship between contact with pornographies on the internet and sexual impulse, knowledge and attitude of middle school students. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju.
  13. Kim, T. K. (2004). The relationship between sexual consciousness, sexual behavior and delinquency. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  14. Kim, Y. J., & Lee, C. S. (2004). Moderated effects of sexual attitudes in relationship between sexual impulse and sexual coping behaviors. J Korean Youth Studies, 11(4), 397-419.
  15. Ko, Y. S. (2001). A study on male and female university students' sexual attitude and sexual behavior. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  16. Konik, J., & Stewart, A. (2004). Sexual identity development in the context of compulsory heterosexuality. J Pers, 72(4), 815 -844. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3506.2004.00281.x
  17. Kwon, S. H., Kim, S. N., Park, C. H., Suh, Y. S., Sung, M. H., & An, S. H., Yoo, J. H., Yoo, Y. J., Lee, S. O., Jeon, E. M., Jung, Y. S., & Jo, E. J (2006). Women and Health. Seoul: SooMoonSa Publishing.
  18. Lee, K. S. (2006). The relationship between sex role identity type, and sexual consciousness and behaviors of adolescents. Unpublished master's thesis, Kong Ju National University, Kong Ju.
  19. Lim, Y. S., & Han, S. C. (2000). Understanding for adolescent's psychology. Seoul: HakMoon Publishing.
  20. Moon, I. O. (1997). A study on sexual behavior and attitudes among college students in Seoul. J Korean Soc Heal Edu, 14(2), 95-112.
  21. Oswald, P. A. (2004). An examination of the current usefulness of the Bem Sex-Role Inventory. Psychol Rep, 94(3), 1331-1336. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.94.3c.1331-1336
  22. Park, K. J. (2002). Research on sex-role identity and career decision-making styles. Unpublished master's thesis, Jeju National University, Jeju.
  23. Park, S. Y. (2002). A study on sexual consciousness and sexual behavior of university students. Unpublished master'' thesis, Dong-A University, Busan.
  24. Park, E. H. (2001). The study for relationship between sexual-identity and self-esteem. Unpublished master's thesis, Keimyung University, Daegu.
  25. Park, Y. J. (2000). A study on college students' gender role identity and its relationship to sex stereotype and self-consciousness. Unpublished master's thesis, Sogang University, Seoul.
  26. Park, Y. S. (2001). Development of the sexuality inventory for middle school students. J Korean Psychol, 20(1), 259-278.
  27. Park, Y. S., & Chun, Y. M. (2002). Development of the sexuality inventory. J Korean Clin Psychol, 21(4), 891-909.
  28. Woo, N. S. (2005). A comparative study of the sexual knowledge, attitudes, behavior and education between Korean and American collegians. Unpublished master's thesis, Inha University, Incheon.