Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health

The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine (대한예방의학회)
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The Factors Implicated When an Individual Starts to Smoke Again After a 6 Month Cessation

보건소 금연클리닉 6개월 금연성공자의 재흡연과 관련요인

  • Son, Hyo-Kyung (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Jung, Un-Young (Graduate School of Public Health, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Ki-Soo (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, and Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kam, Sin (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Park, Sun-Kyun (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Lee, Won-Kee (Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University)
  • 손효경 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 정운영 (경북대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 박기수 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 예방의학교실 및 건강과학연구원) ;
  • 감신 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 박선균 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 이원기 (경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 2009.01.31
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Abstract

Objectives : This study was conducted to examine the factors implicated when people start smoking again after a 6 month cessation, and was carried out at the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center. Methods : The study subjects were 191 males who had attended the smoking cessation clinic of a public health center for 6 months in an attempt to quit smoking. Data was collected, by phone interview, regarding individual smoking habits, if any, over the 6 month study period. The factors which may have caused an individual to smoke again were examined. This study employed a health belief model as it theoretical basis. Results : Following a 6 month cessation, 24.1% of the study group began to smoke again during the 6 month test period. In a simple analysis, the factors related to individuals relapsing and smoking again included barriers of stress reduction, body weight gain and induction of smoking by surroundings among perceived barriers factor of our health belief model(p<0.05). In multiple logistic regression analysis for relapsed smoking, significant factors included barriers of stress reduction and induction of smoking by surroundings(p<0.05). The most important reason of for an individual to relapse into smoking was stress(60.9%) and the most likely place for a relapse to occur was a drinking establishment(39.1%). Conclusions : Our results indicate that both regular consultations and a follow-up management program are important considerations in a public health center program geared towards maintaining smoking cessation.

Keywords

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