Polyphenol and Phytate Contents and Their Relationship to Antioxidative Activity in Soybeans

콩의 폴리페놀, 피테이트 함량과 항산화능과의 관계

  • Kim, Mee-Jeong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Song, Young-Ju (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Ran (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Seok-Ryong (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Sok, Dai-Eun (College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Na (National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Adminstration) ;
  • Kim, Mee-Ree (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 김미정 (충북대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 송영주 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김혜란 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이석룡 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 석대은 (충남대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 김세나 (농촌진흥청 농식품자원부) ;
  • 김미리 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.31

Abstract

In this study we evaluated polyphenol contents, phytate contents, and antioxidant activities (DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity) in several soybean cultivars. The polyphenol contents of the cultivars ranged from 0.0446 mg/g to 0.0652 mg/g, with the highest level found in the WS82 cultivar, whereas and the lowest in Duyukong. The phytate content of the WS2906 cultivar was the highest at 22.28 mg/g whereas Duyukong showed the lowest level. $IC_50$ values (concentration of soybean extract exerting 50% scavenging of radicals) for DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging activity showed the highest in WS82. A positive correlation between DPPH radical scavenging activity and polyphenol contents was observed in the soybean cultivars, whereas not significant relationship between antioxidant activity and phytate content was found.

Keywords

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