DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Effects of 12 Weeks of Walking Exercise on Body Composition and Physical Fitness in Middle Aged Women

12주간 걷기운동이 중년여성의 신체조성과 건강체력에 미치는 영향

  • 서동일 (서울대학교 스포츠과학연구소) ;
  • 김성기 (용인시 처인구보건소) ;
  • 장혁기 (서울대학교 스포츠과학연구소)
  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to examine the effects of walking exercise training on body composition and physical fitness in middle aged women. Method: The subjects were randomly assigned into an obese walking exercise training group (n=21), a non-obese walking exercise training group (n=9), or a control group (n=10). The women in the treatment groups were then subjected to brisk walking at 50~70% of maximum heart rate twice a week for 12 weeks. The results were then analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS 12.0 for windows. Results: Body weight, BMI, % body fat, and WC were not significantly improved in the obese walking exercise training group and the non-obese walking exercise training group. However, muscular flexibility and muscular endurance were significantly improved in each of these groups (p<.05). Conclusion: These results indicate that 12 weeks of walking exercise training enhanced physical fitness. However, the treatment in this study did not improve the body composition of middle aged women.

Keywords

References

  1. American College of Sports Medicine. (2006). ACSM' guidelines for exercise testing and prescription (7th ed.). 216-219.
  2. Choi, I. H., & Lee, M. I. (2008). The effects of a 12-week walking exercise program on the body composition and physical fitness in obese college women. J Korean Comm Health Nurs Acad Soc, 22(1), 74-83.
  3. Chung, K. S., & Seo, D. I. (2007). Effect of walking exercise on bone mineral density and metabolic syndrome factors in obese middle age women. J Korea Sport Res, 18(4), 677-686.
  4. Gappmaier, E., Lake, W., Nelson, A. G., & Fisher, A. G. (2006). Aerobic exercise in water versus walking on land: effects on indices of fat reduction and weight loss of obese women. J Sports Med Phys Fitness, 46(4), 564-9.
  5. Kang, H. S., Lee, J. Y., Hong, H. R., Kang, K. H., & Jin, Y. S. (2006). Effect of weekly exercise volume on obesity and its metabolic syndrome in centrally obese mid-life women. Exer Sci, 15(4), 301-308.
  6. Kim, B. Y. (2008). The effects of walking exercise during 12 weeks on the cardiorespiratory function and physical fitness in elderly women. J Sport Leis Stud, 33, 851-862.
  7. Kim, H. S. (2003). Effects of unsupervised walking exercise program on serum lipid profiles in mildly obese women. Exerc Sci, 12(3), 483-494.
  8. Kim, Y., Jung, H. S., Choi, S. J., & Lee, C. H. (2003). Affecting factors on self-efficacy of walking exercise in Working Men. J Korean Soc Health Educ Promot, 20(3), 255-267.
  9. Kim, Y. H., & Yang, Y. O. (2005). Effects of walking exercise on metabolic syndrome risk factors and body composition in obese middle school girls. J Korean Acad Nurs, 35(5), 858-867. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.858
  10. Kumanyika, S., Jeffery, R. W., Morabia, A., Ritenbaugh, C., & Antipatis, V. J. (2002). Obesity prevention: the case for action. Public Health Approaches to the Prevention of Obesity (PHAPO) Working Group of the International Obesity Task Force (IOTF). Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord, 26, 423- 436.
  11. Lee, M. R., & Kim, W. S. (2006). The effects of brisk walking versus brisk walking plus diet on triglycerides and apolipoprotein B levels in middle-aged overweight/obese women with high triglyceride levels. J Korean Acad Nurs, 36(8), 1352-1358. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1352
  12. Lim, J. H., & Lee, J. O. (2001). The Relationship between Body Composition Change and Muscle Strength and Endurance Depending on Aging at the Senescence. J Korea Gerontol Soc, 21(2), 15-24.
  13. Nam, S. M., Ha, E. H., Suh, Y. J., Park, H., Chang, M. H., Seo, J. H., & Kim, B. M. (2008). Effect of Obesity and Blood Lipid Profiles on Hyperlipidemia in Adults Aged Over 40 Years. J Korean Soc Study Obes, 17(1), 20-28.
  14. Park, T. G. (2005). Effects of 12 weeks walking exercise on metabolic syndrome markers in obese middle school girls. Korean J Phys Educ, 44(6), 507-516.
  15. Roussel, M., Garnier, S., Lemoine, S., Gaubert, I., Charbonnier, L., Auneau, G., & Maurièege, P. (2009). Influence of a walking program on the metabolic risk profile of obese postmenopausal women. Menopause, Feb 2.
  16. Sarsan, A., Ardiçc, F., Ozgen, M., Topuz, O., & Sermez, Y. (2006). The effects of aerobic and resistance exercises in obese women. Clin Rehabil, 20(9), 773-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215506070795
  17. Seo, D. I.(2007). Effects of combined exercise training on metabolic syndrome factors, immunoglobulin and physical fitness in middle aged women with metabolic syndrome. J Korea Sport Res, 18(6), 81-88.
  18. So, W. Y., & Choi, D. H. (2007). Effects of walking and resistnace training on the body composition, cardiorespiratory function, physical firness and blood profiles of middle-aged obese women. Exerc Sci, 16(2), 85-94.
  19. Vaitkevicius, P. V., Ebersold, C., Shah, M. S., Gill, N. S., Katz, R. L., Narrett, M. J., Applebaum, G. E., Parrish, S. M., O'Connor, F. C., & Fleg, J. L. (2002). Effects of aerobic exercise training in communitybased subjects aged 80 and older: a pilot study. J Am Geriatr Soc, 50(12), 2089-91. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50626.x
  20. Wennberg, P., Lindahi, B., Hallmans, G., Messner, T., Weinihall, L., Johansson, L., Bomam, K., & Jansson, J. H. (2006). The effects of commuting activity and occupational and leisure time physical activity on the risk of myocardial infarction. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil, 27(3), 924-930.
  21. Wild, S., Roglic, G., Green, A., Sicree, R., & King, H. (2004). Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. Diabetes Care, 27, 1047-1053. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047