DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Numerical Analyses to Simulate Thermal Stratification Phenomenon in a Piping System

배관계통에서의 열성층 현상 모사를 위한 수치해석

  • 정재욱 (성균관대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김선혜 (성균관대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 장윤석 (성균관대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 최재붕 (성균관대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김영진 (성균관대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 김진수 (한국원자력안전기술원 기계재료실) ;
  • 정해동 (한국원자력안전기술원 기계재료실)
  • Published : 2009.05.01

Abstract

In some portions of nuclear piping systems, stratification phenomena may occur due to the density difference between hot and cold stream. When the temperature difference is large, the stratified flow under diverse operating conditions can produce high thermal stress, which leads to unanticipated piping integrity issues. The objectives of this research are to examine controvertible numerical factors such as model size, grid resolution, turbulent parameters, governing equation, inflow direction and pipe wall. Parametric three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analyses were carried out to quantify effects of these parameters on the accuracy of temperature profiles in a typical nuclear piping with complex geometries. Then, as a key finding, it was recommended to use optimized mesh of real piping with the conjugated heat transfer condition for accurate thermal stratification analyses.

Keywords

References

  1. EPRI, 1994, 'Thermal Stratification, Cycling and Striping (TASCS),' TR–103581
  2. Westinghouse, 1988, 'Farley Unit 2 Engineering Evaluation of the Weld Joint Crack in the 6' SI/RHR Piping,' WCAP–11786
  3. Framatome, 1988, 'RHRS Elbow Cracking at Civaux 1,' Significant Event Report No. 14
  4. US NRC, 1988, 'Thermal Stress in Piping Connected to Reactor Coolant System,' NRC Bulletin No. 88–08
  5. US NRC, 1988, 'Pressurizer Surge Line Thermal Stratification,' NRC Bulletin No.88–11
  6. SI, 1990, 'Evaluation of Pressurizer Surge Line Thermal Stratification for Maanshan Nuclear Power Station Unit 1 and 2,' SIR-90-052
  7. ABB-CE, 1994, 'Evaluation of Surge Line Stratification Test for Yonggwan Nuclear Power Unit 3,' Z190-TE-500
  8. Abou-rjeily, Y. and Barois, G.., 1993, 'Numerical Prediction of Stratified Pipe Flows in PWRs,' Nucl. Eng. & Des., Vol.147, pp. 47-51 https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-5493(94)90255-0
  9. Yeom, H.K. and Park, M.H., 1996, 'Unsteady Thermal Stratified Flow and Heat Transfer in a Horizontal Feedwater Pipe,' Korea Society of Mechanical Engineers (KSME) Transaction (B), Vol.20, No.2, pp. 680-688
  10. Jung, I.S., Kim, Y., Youm H.K. and Par, M.H., 1996, 'Thermal Stratification in a Horizontal Pipe of Pressurizer Surge Line,' Korea Society of Mechanical Engineers (KSME) Transaction (B), Vol.20, No.4, pp. 1449-1457
  11. Yu, Y.J., Park, S.H., Sohn, G.H. and Bak, W.J., 1997, 'Structural Evaluation of Thermal Stratification for PWR Surge Line,' Nucl. Eng. Des., Vol.178, pp. 211-220 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0029-5493(97)00224-0
  12. Jo, J.C. Kim, I.Y. and Choi, S.K., 2001, 'Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stratification in a Circular Pipe,' J. of Pressure Vessel Technology, Vol.123, pp. 517-524 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1388008
  13. Jo, J.C., Choi, Y.H. and Choi, S.K and Choi, H.K., 2003, 'Numerical Analysis of Unsteady Conjugate Heat Transfer and Thermal Stress for a Curved Piping System Subjected to Thermal Stratification,' J. of Pressure Vessel Technology, Vol.125, pp. 467-474 https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1613947
  14. Choi, S.K., Kim, S.Y. and Kim, S.O., 2005, 'Evaluation of Turbulence Models for Analysis of Thermal Stratification,' KSCFE J. of Computational Fluids Engineering, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 12-17
  15. Park, M.H., Kim, K.C. and Lee, S.C., 2006, 'A Study on the Mitigation Schemes of Thermal Stratification Phenomenon in a Branch Piping,' SAREK J. of Air-conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering, Vol.18, No.7, pp. 603-611
  16. KINS, 2007, 'Fatigue Life Analysis of Surge Line and Branch Line of Kori Unit 1,' KINS/HR–827
  17. Fluent inc., Fluent Ver. 6.2, 'Documentation; Fluent 6.2 User's Guide.'
  18. Par, G.M. and Bong, T.G., 'A Study on the Critical Reynolds Number of Steady, Oscillatory and Pulsating Flow in a Straight Duct,' J. of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers, Vol.22, No.1, pp.16-20
  19. Launder , B. E. and Spalding , D. B., 1972, 'Lectures in Mathematical Models of Turbulence,' Academic Press, London, England
  20. Jeong, J.U., Chang, Y.S., Choi, J.B., Kim, Y.J., Kim, J.S., Lee, J.H. and Chung, H.D., 'Parametric CFD Analyses to Simulated Stratified Flows,' Trans. of ASME PVP conference, PVP2008-61659