An Analysis of Articles for Health Promotion Behaviors of Korean Middle-Aged

국내 중년의 건강증진에 대한 선행연구 분석

  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: This study has a purpose to suggest research and intervention directions for health promoting behaviors (HPB) of the Korean middle-aged in the future. Methods: Forty four articles on HPB of the Korean middle-aged were reviewed and analyzed. The articles analyzed are theses written for a doctoral or master's degree and published between 1995 and 2007. Results: 1. As for the major characteristics of the subject groups, most of them were between 40 and 60 years old (61.4%), were females (79.5%), and resided in cities (84.1%). 2. The dependent variables adopted were physiological, psychological and cognitive factors (self-efficacy, knowledge of health management, etc.), HPB and factors related to Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP). 3. The average scores of HPLP were $1.57{\sim}3.08$ on a 4-point scale. The highest score was observed in self-actualization, and the lowest score in exercise. 4. Self-efficacy, perceived health status and income had significant correlations with HPB. 5. In regression analysis, self-efficacy, self-esteem and perceived health status were the most powerful predictors. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop intervention tools for more diverse HPB of the Korean middle-aged. The interventions are recommended to focus on increasing exercise and to use strategies for improving self-efficacy and self-esteem.

Keywords

References

  1. Cha, Y. N., Kim, G. J., Im, H. G., Jang, H. S., & Han, H. S. (1998). The Development of Health Promotion Programs for Middle Aged Women. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 9(1), 5-20.
  2. Cottell, R., Girvan, J., & McKenzie, J. (2001). Principles and foundations of health promotion and education(2th ed.). San Francisco: Benjamin Cummings.
  3. Cui, R. S. (2004). Factors influencing the health promotion behaviors among Chinese middle-aged women in Yanbian, China. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  4. Grossman, S., & Mandle, C. L. (2006). Middle-age adult. In Edelman & Mandle(6th Ed.). Health promotion throughout the life span(p. 548-569). Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
  5. Gu, M. O. (2006). A review of research on health promoting behaviors of Korean older adults. Perspectives in Nursing Science, 3(1), 17-34.
  6. Han, K. S. (2000). A study of stress reaction, symptoms of stress, health promoting behavior, and quality of life in Korean immigrant middle aged women. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 30(3), 606-618.
  7. Hyun, K. S. (2001). The effect of the danjeon breathing exercis e program applied to health promotion in women in midlife. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Kyung Hee University, Seoul.
  8. Jeong, G. H., Yang, S. O., Lee, K. O., Pye, O. J., Lee, M. R., Baik, S. H., et al. (2003). Bone Mineral Density, Health- promoting behaviors, and self-efficacy in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9(2), 170-178.
  9. Kang, N. Y. (2001). The effects of a program promoting efficacy expectation on self-efficacy, health promoting behavior and quality of life for rural middle aged women. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  10. Kim, D. H. (2000). A study on the problematic direction of health promotion in Korea-focusing, on the importance of health education. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 17(2), 219-228.
  11. Kim, K. J. (2000). Prediction model for health promotion behaviors in middle-aged men. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  12. Kim, K. W. (2004). Development of a Dan Jeon breathing model for health promotion in middle-aged women. Published doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  13. Kim, S. J. (2007). A study of relationship between health promoting lifestyle, depression, quality of life among middle aged women. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwoun.
  14. Kim, T. I., Lee, K. Y., Park, Y. I., Jeon, M. H., Kim, I. J., Kim, B. J., et al. (2005). Analysis of researches on nursing intervention for elderly health promotion from 1994 to 2004. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 16(4), 446-457.
  15. Korea National Statistical Office (2006).
  16. Lee, K. J., Chang, C. J., & Yoo, J. H. (2003). A study on the relationship among climacteric symptoms, knowledge of menopause and health promoting behavior in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9(4), 400-409.
  17. Lee, K. H., & Kim, T. J. (1999). A study on health-promoting behavior of mid-life women. Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing, 6(2), 310-319.
  18. Lee, J. O. (2002). The study on health promotion and self-efficacy for middle-aged men. Published master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  19. Lee, S. J., Park, E. S., & Park, Y. J. (1996). Determinants of health promoting behavior of middle aged women in Korea. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 26(2), 320-337.
  20. Lee, Y. H., & Choi, S. J. (2000). A study of factors influencing health perception in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 30(4), 880-892.
  21. Park, H. S., Sung, M. H., & Lee, Y. M. (2003). Effects of health management program on body composition, self-efficacy and health promotion behavior in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9(2), 152-160.
  22. Park, H. S., Cho, G. Y., & Park, K. Y. (2004). The effects of an integrated health-promotion program in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 10(2), 136-143.
  23. Park, C. S. (1995). A model for health promoting behaviors in latemiddle aged woman. Published doctoral dissertation, Seoul University, Seoul.
  24. Park, J. S. (2002). A Study of the relationship among health promoting behaviors. Journal of Korean Academy Society of Adult Nursing, 14(2), 233-243.
  25. Park, J. S., & Park, G. M. (2002). The effect of worksite health promotion program on health promoting behaviors, cholesterol, and the quality of life of middle-aged workers. Journal of Korean Academy Society of Adult Nursing, 14(2), 194-204.
  26. Park, H. S., Cho, G. Y., & Park, K. Y. (2004). The effects of an integrated health-promotion program in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 10(2), 136-143.
  27. Park, H. S., Sung, M. H., & Lee, Y. M. (2003). Effects of health management program on body composition, self-efficacy and health promotion behavior in middle-aged women. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 9(2), 152-160.
  28. Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1987). The health-promoting lifestyle profile: development and psychometric characteristics. Nursing Research, 36(2), 76-81. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006199-198603000-00004
  29. Walker, S. N., Sechrist, K. R., & Pender, N. J. (1995). HPLP II. College of nursing, University of Nebraska Center, Omaha.
  30. Wang, M. J., Park, Y. M., Lee, M. H., Chang, K. W., Lee, K. J., Chun, S. H., et al. (2004). Analysis of trend in gerontological nursing researches in Korea - focused on community nursing journals. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 15(2), 228-236.
  31. Yang, K. M., Kim, S. L., & Park, C. S. (2004). Analysis of gerontological nursing researches in Korea from 1997 to 2003. Journal of Korean Academy Community Health Nursing, 15(3), 419-437.