A Study on the Awareness of Importance, Performance Level, and Perceived Competence Level of School Health Promotion Programs

보건교사의 학교건강증진사업의 중요성 인지도, 실천정도 및 지각된 수행능력정도에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2009.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide fundamental materials for improving school health promotion programs by investigating school nurses' awareness of the importance, performance level, and perceived competence level of school health promotion programs in Gangwon-do. Methods: The subjects of this study were 173 school nurses who were working in Gangwon-do. The instrument for this study was a scale for awareness of importance, performance level, and perceived competence level. Data were collected on December 15, 2007 and analyzed using SPSS 13.0 for Windows. Results: The mean score of awareness of importance was 3.51(range: $1{\sim}4$). The mean score of performance level and the mean score of perceived competence level were 3.35 (range: $1{\sim}4$) and 3.29 (range: $1{\sim}4$), respectively. The younger school nurses were (F=4. 380, p=. 014 ), the higher their awareness of importance was. The performance level was lowest in high school nurses (F=5.013, p=.008). There were significant correlations between awareness of importance, performance level, and perceived competence level in school nurses. Conclusion: In order to improve the effectiveness of school health promotion programs, training and education programs for school nurses' competencies and technical support systems for school nurses should be provided.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, M. Y. (2004). A study on the degree of the importance and performance about school nurses' job. Unpublished master's thesis, Chonnam University, Gwangju.
  2. Kang, S. Y., & Kim, S. N. (2005). School-based educational programs for anti-tobacco use at busan middle and high schools. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 22(4), 91-105.
  3. Kim, H. K., & Ko, S. D. (2007). Future directions of school health education policy and practice in Korea. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 24(4), 219-230.
  4. Kim, Y. I., Lee, K. Y., & Park, E. O. (2005). A survey on health promotion programs and needs in schools. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 18(2), 1-13.
  5. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2008). Survey on health behavior of adolescents. Retrieved November, 24, 2008, from http://healthy1318.cdc.go.kr
  6. Korea National Statistical Office (2006). Census of population of 2005. Retrieved November, 24, 2008, from http://www.nso.go.kr
  7. Kwon, S. J., Kim, Y. H., Kim, Y. S., Song, M. K., Lee, C. Y., Jeong, I. S., et al. (2003). School health practice. Seoul: Soomoonsa.
  8. Lee, C. Y., Chung, Y. S., Han, J. H., Lee, C. O., & Kwon, I. S. (2003). Development and performance analysis of elementary school health promotion policy guideline. Journal of Korean Community Nursing, 14(3), 457-466.
  9. Lee, K. Y., & Kang, K. S. (2003). A study of elementary school pupil's knowledge and attitude on sex. Journal of Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion, 20(2), 197-215.
  10. Lim, K. H., & Nam, C. H. (1999). A study on practical condition of health education and health behavioral pattern of middle and high school physical education teachers. Journal of Health Welfare, 3, 125-151.
  11. Minister for health, welfare, and family affairs (2005). Korea national health & nutrition survey. Retrieved November, 24, 2008, from http://knhanes.cdc.go.kr/result/Result_01_02.aspx
  12. Moon, J. S., Sohng, K. Y., & Lee, J. E. (2005). Status of health education by elementary school nurses. Journal of Korean Society for health Education and Promotion, 22(4), 57-72.
  13. Nam, C. H. (1997). Health promotion through school health promotion. Journal of Korean Society for health Education and Promotion, 10(2), 193-211.
  14. Oh, K. H. (2008). A study on the importance perception and performance level of physical education teachers regarding teaching competency. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea national university of education, Cheongwon.
  15. Park, E. O., Yoo, S. M., Cho, H. J., Lee, W. Y., & June, K. J. (2005). The present state and improvements of health education in schools. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 18(2), 15-26.
  16. Park, J. J. (2003). A research on the actual condition for school health affairs of school nurse. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. Park, J. S. (2007). A Study on primary school teachers self-reported teaching practice, confidence for teaching ability and practice willingness of health education. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  18. Ryu, H. J., & Park, J. S. (2007). A study on the performance level, the awareness of the importance, and improvement of school health promotion programs. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 18(1), 123-135.
  19. Yi, C. R., & Kwon, N. W. (2008). Development of a teacher-efficacy scale for health education teachers. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 19(2), 247-257.
  20. Yun, S. N., Kim, Y. I., Choi, J. M., Cho, H. S., Kim, Y. H., Park, Y. N., et al. (2005). Health education needs of students, parents and teachers and the status of health education in elementary, middle, high schools. Journal of Korean Society of School Health, 18(1), 1-14.