DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Kimchi Powder Levels and Pork Skin on the Quality Characteristics of Liver Sausages

  • Choe, Ju-Hui (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Han, Doo-Jeong (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Hun (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Yun-Sang (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Hack-Youn (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Ai (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • An, Kwang-Il (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Cheon-Jei (Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
  • Published : 2009.04.30

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of kimchi powder levels (0, 1, 2, and 3%) and pork skin (5%) on the quality characteristics of liver sausages. The additions of the kimchi powder and pork skin improved the color, cooking yield, and sensory properties of the sausages. The addition of the pork skin and increasing concentrations of the kimchi powder significantly increased cooking yields. The moisture and protein contents of the sausages made with kimchi powder and pork skin were higher than those of the control (p<0.05). Due to the low pH of the kimchi powder, the pH values of the batter and sausages with added kimchi powder were lower than those of the treatment without kimchi powder (p<0.05). The control had the lowest hardness, gumminess, and chewiness values (p<0.05). For the sensory attributes of the samples, color, flavor, juiciness, and overall acceptability were higher in the treatments made with kimchi powder than in the treatments without kimchi powder, in which the treatment with 2% kimchi powder had the highest overall acceptability (p<0.05). In conclusion, the additions of kimchi powder and pork skin improved the quality characteristics of liver sausages.

Keywords

References

  1. Aktas, N. and Gencelep, H. (2006) Effect of starch type and its modifications on physicochemical properties of bolognatype sausage produced with sheep tail fat. Meat Sci. 74, 404- 408 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.04.012
  2. Aleson-Carbonell, L., Fernandez-Lopez, J., Perez-Alvarez, J. A., and Kuri, V. (2005) Characteristics of beef burger asinfluenced by various type of lemon albedo. Innov. Food Sci. Emerg. Tech. 6, 247-255 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2005.01.002
  3. AOAC. (1995) Official methods of analysis of AOAC. 16th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC
  4. Bell, A. E. (1989) Gel structure and food biopolymers. In: Water and food quality. Hardman, T. M. (eds), Elsevier Applied Science, London, pp. 251-275
  5. Bloukas, I. and Honikel, K. O. (1992) The influence of additives on the oxidation of pork back fat and its effect on water and fat binding in finely comminuted batter. Meat Sci. 32, 31-43 https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(92)90015-V
  6. Brshway, A. A., Belyea, P. R., True, R. H., Work, T. M., Russel, D. O., and McGann, D. F. (1982) Potato starch and flour in frankfurters: effect on chemical and sensory properties, and total plate counts. J. Food. Sci. 47, 402-408 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1982.tb10090.x
  7. Chen, J. Y., Piva, M., and Labuza, T. P. (1984) Evaluation of water binding capacity (WBC) of food fiber sources. J. Food. Sci. 49, 59-63 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1984.tb13668.x
  8. Choi, Y. S., Jeong, J. Y., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Shim, S. Y., Paik, H. D., and Kim C. J. (2007) Quality characteristics of meat batters containing dietary fiber extracted from rice bran. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 27, 228-234 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.2.228
  9. Choi, Y. S., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Kim, H. W., Jeong, J. Y., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2008) Effect of adding levels of rice bran fiber on the quality characteristics of ground pork meat product. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 28, 319-326 https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.3.319
  10. Claus, J. R. and Hunt, M. C. (1991) Low-fat, high addedwater bologna formulated with texture-modifying ingredients. J. Food. Sci. 56, 643-647 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05347.x
  11. Cofrades, S., Guerra, M. A., Carballo, J., Fernandez-Martin, F., and Jimenez colmenero, F. (2000) Plasma protein and soy fiber content effect on bologna sausage properties as influenced by fat level. J. Food. Sci. 65, 281-287 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb15994.x
  12. Fernandez-Gines, J. M., Fernandez-Lopez, J., Sayas-Barbera, E., Sendra, E., and Perez-Alvarez, J. A. (2004) Lemon albedo as a new source of dietary fiber: Application to bologna sausages. Meat Sci. 67, 7-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.08.017
  13. Fernandez-Lopez, J., Fernandez-Gines, J. M., Aleson-Carbonell, L., Sendra, E., Sayas-Barbera, E., and Perez-Alvarez, J. A. (2004) Application of functional citrus by-products to meat products. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 15, 176-185 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2003.08.007
  14. Griguelmo-Miguel, N., Abadias-Seros, M. I., and Martin Belloso, O. (1999) Characterization of low-fat high-dietary fiber frankfurters. Meat Sci. 52, 247-256 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00173-9
  15. Hammer, G. F. (1998) Technologie der Leberwurst. Mitteilungsblatt der Bundesanstalt fuer Fleischforschung, Kulmbach 102, 8185-8187
  16. Hammonds, T. M. and Call, D. L. (1972) Protein use patterns, current and future. Chem. Technol. 2, 156
  17. Hilmes, C. and Fischer, A. (1997) Inhibitory effect of sulfurcontaining amino acids on burnt off-flavours in canned liver sausages. Meat Sci. 46, 199-210 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(97)00019-3
  18. Hilmes, C. and Fischer, A. (1997) Role of amino acids and glucose in development of burnt off-flavours in liver sausage during heat processing. Meat Sci. 47, 249-258 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(97)00056-9
  19. Hong, G. P., Lee, S., and M, S. G. (2003) Studies on physicochemical properties of spreadable liver sausage during storage period. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 23, 56-62
  20. Hughes, E., Cofrades, S., and Troy, D. J. (1997) Effects of fat level, oat fibre and carrageenan on frankfurters formulated with 5, 12 and 30 fat. Meat Sci. 45, 273-281 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(96)00109-X
  21. Jimenez Colmenero, F., Serrana, A., Ayo, J., Solas, M. T., Cofrades, S., and Carballo, J. (2003) Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of restructured beef steak with added walnuts. Meat Sci. 65, 1391-1397 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00061-5
  22. Kim, C. J. and Lee, B. M. (1988) Studies on utilization of pork skin gelatin as a binder or extender in sausage emulsion. Korean J. Ani. Sci. 30, 678-684
  23. Ledward, D. A. (1994) Protein-polysaccharide interaction. In: Protein Funtionality in Food Systems. Hettiarachchy, N. S. and Ziegler, G. R. (eds), New York, Marcel Dekker, pp. 225-259
  24. Lee, J. R., Jung, J. D., Hah, Y. J., Lee, J. D., Jin, S. K., Lee, C. Y., Sung, N. J., and Do, C. H. (2004) Effects of addition of citron peel powder on quality characteristics of emulsiontype sausages. Korean J. Ani. Sci. Technol. 46, 849-858 https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2004.46.5.849
  25. Lee, J. Y. and Kunz, B. (2005) The antioxidant properties of Baechu- kimchi and freeze- dried kimchi powder in fermented sausages, Meat Sci. 69, 741-749 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.11.006
  26. Lee, M. A., Han, D. J., Jeong, J. Y., Choi, J. H., Choi, Y. S., Kim, H. Y., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2008) Effect of kimchi powder level and drying methods on quality characteristics of breakfast sausage. Meat Sci. 80, 708-714 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.03.010
  27. Lee, S. M., Oh, S. C., and Cho, J. S. (1997) The study on lipid oxidation of liver sausage by proportions of liver and processings. J. Korean Oil Chem. Soc. 14, 33-36
  28. Lee, S. M and Cho, J. S. (1999) Studies on nutritional components of liver sausage. Korean J. Soc. Food Sci. 15, 603- 610
  29. Mansour, E. H. and Khalil, A. H. (1997) Characteristics of low-fat beefburger as influenced by various types of wheat fibers. Food Res. Int. 30, 199-205 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(97)00043-4
  30. Mataix, J. (1994) Tables de composici\acute{o}n de alimentos esp$\tilde{n}$oles. Ed. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Granada, Granada, Spain
  31. McCance, R. A. and Widdowson, E. M. (1992) The composition of foods. 5th ed. UK: Royal Society of Chemistry. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
  32. Moon, Y. D. (1987) Studies on the development of liver sausage. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 8, 21-24
  33. Moreiras, O., Carbajal, A., Cabrera, L., and Cuadrado, C. (2001) Tablas de composici$\acute{o}$n de alimentos. Ed. Por$\acute{a}$mide, Madrid
  34. Osburn, W. N. (1996) Improving the functionality of recovered tissue protein. Ph.D. thesis, Nebraska Univ., Lincoln, NE
  35. Park, K. Y., Ha, J. O., and Rhee, S. H. (1996) A study on the contents of dietary fibers and crude fiber in Kimchi ingredients and Kimchi. J. Korean Soc. Food Nutr. 25, 69-75
  36. Quint, L. N., Mandigo, R. W., and Calkins, C. R. (1987) Use of pork skin pre-emulsions in a low-fat pork loaf product. Nebraska Swine Report. EC 87-219, 22-24. Univ., Nebraska, Lincoln
  37. Sarioban, C., ozalp, B., Yilmaz, M. T., ozen, G., Karakaya, M., and Akbulut, M. (2008) Characteristics of meat emulsion systems as influenced by different levels of lemon albedo. Meat Sci. 80, 599-606 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.02.008
  38. SAS. (1999) SAS/STAT Software for PC. Release 8.1, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA
  39. Senser, F. and Scherz, H. (1999) El peque$\tilde{n}$o "Souci-Fachmann- Kraut". Tablas de composici$\dot{o}$n de alimentos. Ed. Acribia, Zaragoza, Espa$\tilde{n}$a
  40. Stiebing, A. (1996) Rohe Flescherzeugnisse und Konserven, Hauptbericht $\ddot{u}$ber die DLG-Qualit$\ddot{a}$tspr$\ddot{u}$fung 1995. Fleischwirtschaft 76, 365-371
  41. Thebaudin, J. Y., Lefebvre, A. C., Harrington, M., and Bourgeois, C. M. (1997) Dietary fibers: Nutritional and technological interest. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 8, 41-48 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(97)01007-8
  42. Turhan, S., Sagir, I., and Sule Ustun, N. (2005) Utilization of hazelnut pellicle in low-fat beef burgers. Meat Sci. 71, 312- 316 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.03.027
  43. Wiegner, P. (1981) Farm liver sausage from Schleswig Holstein. Fleischwirtschaft 61, 1256-1257
  44. Wirth, F., Takacs, J. and Leistner, L. (1971) Hitzebehandlung und F-Werte f$\ddot{u}$r langfristig lagerf$\ddot{a}$hige Fleischkonserven (Vollkonserven). Fleischwirtschaft 51, 923-935
  45. Yang, H. S., Choi, S. G., Jeon, J. T., Park, G. B., and Joo, S. T. (2007) Textural and sensory properties of low fat pork sausages with added hydrated oatmeal and tofu as texture-modifying agents. Meat Sci. 75, 283-289 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.07.013
  46. Yilmaz, I. (2004) Effect of rye bran addition on fatty acid composition and quality characteristics of low-fat meatball. Meat Sci. 67, 245-249 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.10.012
  47. Yilmaz, I. (2005) Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of low fat meatballs with added wheat bran. J. Food Eng. 69, 369-373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.028
  48. Youn, S. K., Park, S. M., Kim, Y. J., and Ahn, D. H. (1999) Effect on storage property and quality in meat sausage by added chitosan. J. Chitin Chitosan 4, 189-195
  49. Zhang, Z. K., Li, G. Y., and Shi, B. (2006) Physicochemical properties of collagen, gelatin and collagen hydrolysate derived from bovine limed split wastes. J. Soc. Leather Tech. Chemists 90, 23-28
  50. Zhang, M., Liu, W., and Li, G. (2009) Isolation and characterization of collagens from the skin of largefin longbarbel catfish (Mystus macropterus). Food Chem. 115, 826-831 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.01.006

Cited by

  1. Effects of Pork Liver Levels on The Quality Characteristics on Hamburger Patties vol.33, pp.1, 2017, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2017.33.1.20
  2. Effects of kimchi and smoking on quality characteristics and shelf life of cooked sausages prepared with irradiated pork vol.96, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.08.023
  3. Quality Evaluation of Chicken Nugget Formulated with Various Contents of Chicken Skin and Wheat Fiber Mixture vol.35, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.1.19
  4. The Changes of Natural Microflora in Liver Sausage with Kimchi Powder during Storages vol.31, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2011.31.6.899
  5. Effect of bamboo salt on the physicochemical properties of meat emulsion systems vol.86, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2010.08.001
  6. Quality Characteristics of Marinated Chicken Breast as Influenced by the Methods of Mechanical Processing vol.35, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.1.101
  7. Effects of chicken feet gelatin extracted at different temperatures and wheat fiber with different particle sizes on the physicochemical properties of gels vol.97, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pex381
  8. Quality Characteristics of Pork Liver Sausage Containing Natural Vegetables vol.34, pp.3, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2018.34.3.237
  9. Effects of green tea leaf, lotus leaf, and kimchi powders on quality characteristics of chicken liver sausages vol.61, pp.1, 2019, https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2019.61.1.28
  10. Processing optimization of restructured jerky from bovine meat, heart, and liver vol.45, pp.5, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.15413