Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Occurrence of Virus Diseases on Major Crops in 2008

2008년 우리나라 주요 작물 바이러스병 발생 상황

  • Kim, Jeong-Soo (National Academy of Agricultural Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Lee, Su-Heon (National Academy of Agricultural Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (National Academy of Agricultural Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Kyeong (National Academy of Agricultural Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kwak, Hae-Ryun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, R.D.A.) ;
  • Cho, Jeom-Deog (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Gug-Seoun (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Young (Gyenggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • 김정수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 이수헌 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 최홍수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 김미경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 곽해련 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원) ;
  • 조점덕 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 최국선 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원) ;
  • 김진영 (경기도 농업기술원)
  • Published : 2009.04.01
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Abstract

Viruses diagnosed on crops including rice plants from farmers or agricultural extension agencies cover the country were 11 species including Broad bean wilt virus 2 (BBWV2) in 2008. Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) was the most important virus having the detection rate of 22.9%. Two viruses of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) and Tobacco leaf curl virus (TLCV) inducing leaf yellow and curl diseases on tomatoes were occurred newly with the detection rate of 12.2% and 4.0%, respectively, in 2008. Rice stripe virus (RSV) was occurred on 869.5 ha mainly at Jindo and Haenam areas in Jeollanamdo province. At Jindo area, 12 plots were damaged severely with the infected hill rate of 83.8%. At the main production area of oriental melon at Seongju, almost all fruits from whole sale market at Seongju were infected with Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus (CGMMV) as the detection rate of 87%. The areas occurred TSWV in Korea were 25 totally from 2003 including 7 areas newly reported in 2008 including Naju in Jeoallanamdo. TSWV could be reduced as 0.1 % from 5.3% by covering insect proof net in vinyl house after chemical soil sterilization. Tomato yellow leaf curl disease was occurred on April in 2008 at Tongyoung area in Kyeongsangnamdo, and detected continuously at 13 areas, 7 in Kyeongsangnamdo, 4 in Jeollabukdo and 2 in Jejudo. Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd) was occurred abruptly in a confined space of a civil breeding greenhouse and a cultivar evaluation field followed by disuse 17.4 M/T of potato tubers. No PSTVd was detected at 17 fields cultivated the related potatoes to the bred company by RT-PCR.

Keywords

References

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