Korean Journal of Environmental Biology (환경생물)

Korean Society of Environmental Biology (한국환경생물학회)
권호 표지

The Natural Regeneration and Stand Characteristic of the Korean Fir Stand in Nae Sorak - A Study about the Concept of the Natural Regeneration in a Natural Fir Forest -

내설악 전나무림 천연갱신과 임분특성 - 전나무 자연림에서 천연갱신에 대한 개념적 고찰을 중심으로 -

  • Received : 2009.03.19
  • Accepted : 2009.04.05
  • Published : 2009.05.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

We surveyed the total 30 sites in Gilgol, Nae Sorak for the patterns of the natural regeneration of the korean fir in connection with the characteristic of the stand. The natural regeneration in a forestrical meaning is not found in natural forest but mainly in the anthropogenically already disturbed area. It may be inferred from this fact that the anthropogenic disturbance can give more better condition for a natural regeneration. The regeneration phase in the natural forest is not so distinctive as the artificial forest, and shows itself transiently. And it may be also said that a shift in generation is only a part of the change of the stand phase. The concept of the natural regeneration will lose its meaning, in so far as the patch dynamic determines the phase of the stand, and the main tree species are shade-tolerant abies.

전나무의 천연갱신 형태를 임분의 특성과 연관하여 내설악 길골 총 30지역에서 조사하였다. 임학적 의미의 천연갱신은 주로 예전에 인공적 교란이 있었던 곳에서 나타나며 자연림의 특성이 강할수록 오히려 의미를 상실한다. 이것은 인공적 교란이 천연갱신에 더 나은 환경조건을 제공하기 때문으로 보인다. 이와는 달리 자연림에서 갱신단계는 인공림처럼 명확할 수 없고 잠시 나타났다 사라지는 상태이며 세대교체는 임분구조 변화의 일부라는 표현이 적합하다. 특히 patch dynamic이 임분구조를 결정하고 주 구성수종이 음수인 전나무 자연림에서는 인공림에서 사용되는 천연갱신 개념은 원천적으로 의미를 상실할 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

References

  1. 산림청. 2001. 임업 및 임학사전. 산림청
  2. 윤영일. 2002. 설악산 전나무 고목림의 자연성 판단을 위한 기초연구. 환경생물. 20(4):287-293
  3. 윤영일. 2007. 내설악 전나무 자연림 조사를 통한 고전천이론과 임분동태학에 관한 고찰. patch dynamic과 임분구조를 중점으로. 환경생물. 25(2):158-167
  4. 장동원, 윤영일. 2003. 내설악 전나무 고목림에 존재하는 고사목에 관한 기본자료조사. 환경생물. 21(3):251-256
  5. 전상규, 윤영일. 2004. 설악산 전나무림에 나타난 흙패임과 둔덕에 관한 기초조사. 환경생물. 22(2):287-294
  6. 정의경, 윤영일. 2005. 내설악 전(젓)나무 고목림 구조 기초조사. 환경생물. 23(2):141-145
  7. Ammer C. 1996. Impact of ungulates on stucture and dynamics of natural regeneration of mixed mountain forests in the Bavarian Alps. Elsevier. Forest Ecology and Management 88:43-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03808-X
  8. Burschel P and J Huss. 1997. Grundriss des Waldbaus: Ein Leitfaden f$\ddot{u}$r Studium und Praxis. Parey, Berlin
  9. Dobrowolska D. 1998. Structure of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) natural regeneration in the 'Jata' reserve in Poland. Elsevier. Forest Ecology and Management 110:237-247 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-1127(98)00286-2
  10. Dobrowolska D and TT Veblen. 2008. Treefall-gap structure and regeneration in mixed Abies alba stands in central Poland. Elsevier. Forest Ecology and management 255:3469-3476
  11. Herles T. 2000. Bestimmung der Strukturdiversit$\ddot{a}$t im $\ddot{O}$kosystem Wald. AFZ der Wald 10:534-536
  12. Jax K. 1994. Mosaik-Zyklus und Patch-dynamics: Synonym oder verschiedene Konzepte? $\ddot{O}$kologie u. Naturschutz 3:107-112
  13. Leibundgut H. 1982. Europ$\ddot{a}$ische Urw$\ddot{a}$lder der Bergstufe. Haupt, Bern
  14. Leibundgut H. 1984. Die Natürliche Waldverjüngung (2. Aufl.). Haupt, Bern
  15. Leibundgut H. 1986. Unsere Gebirgsw$\ddot{a}$lder: Natur-Zustand- Bewritschaftung. Haupt. Bern, Stuttgart
  16. Mayer H. 1984. Waldbau auf soziologisch-$\ddot{O}$kologischer Grundlage. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, New York
  17. Mlinsek D. 1978. Urwaldreste als lernbeispiele waldbaulicher Behandlung. Bericht Akademie f$\ddot{u}$r Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege 2:67-69
  18. Mlinsek D. 1996. Was ist naturnahe Waldwirtschaft? In: -$\ddot{O}$kologische Waldwirtschaft. Graf Hatzfeldt H (eds.). C.F. M;-$\ddot{u}$llervelag, Heidelberg: 67-76
  19. Mori AS, E Mizumachi and A Komiyama. 2007. Roles of disturbance and demographic non-equilibrium in species coexistence, inferred from 25-year dynamics of a late-successional old-growth subalpine forest. Forest Ecology and Management 241:74-83 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.12.031
  20. Nagel TA, Svoboda and J Diaci. 2006. Regeneration patterns after intermediate wind disturbance in an old-growth Fagus-Abies forest in southeastern Slovenia. Elsvier. Forest Ecology and Management 226:268-278 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.01.039
  21. Otto HJ. 1994. Wald$\ddot{o}$kologie. Vlg. Eugen Ulmer. Stuttgart
  22. Paluch JG. 2005. The influence of the spatial patterns of trees on forest floor vegetation and silver fir (Abies alba Mill) regeneration in uneven-aged forests. Elsevier. Forest Ecology and Management 205:283-298 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2004.10.010
  23. Paluch JG. 2007. The spatial pattern of a natural European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.)-silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) forest: A patch-mosaic perspective. Elsvier. Forest Ecology and Management 253:161-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2007.07.013
  24. Pickett STA and PS White (eds.). 1985. The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Academic Press, New York
  25. Reininger H. 1996. Naturnahe Waldwirtschaft in Scl$\ddot{a}$gl. In: $\ddot{O}$kologische Waldwirtschaft. Graf Hatzfeldt H (eds.). C.F. M$\ddot{u}$ller velag, Heidelberg: 216-231
  26. Reininger H. 2000. Das Plenterprinzip oder die $\ddot{U}$berf$\ddot{u}$hrung des Alterklassenwaldes. Stocker Verlag, Graz
  27. Remmert H. 1990. Naturschutz. 2.Aufl. Springer, Berlin
  28. Remmert H. 1993. Diversit$\ddot{a}$t, Stabilit$\ddot{a}$t und Sukzession im Licht moderner Waldforschung. In: Dynamik von Flora und Fauna-Artenvielfalt und ihre Erhaltung. Rundgespr$\ddot{a}$che der Kommission f$\ddot{u}$r $\ddot{O}$kologie 6. Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Vlg. Dr. f. Pfeil, M$\ddot{u}$nchen:13-21
  29. Remmert H. 1998. Spezielle $\ddot{O}$kologie- Terrestrische Systeme. Springer, Berlin
  30. R$\ddot{o}$rig E, N Bartsch and B v L$\ddot{u}$pke. 2006. Waldbau auf $\ddot{o}$kologische Grundlage (7.Aufl.). Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart
  31. Scherzinger W. 1996. Naturschutz im Wald. Qualit$\ddot{a}$tsziel einer dynamischen Waldentwicklung. Ulmer, Stutgart
  32. Scholl AE, H Alan and H Taylor. 2006. Regeneration patterns in old-growth red fir-western white pine forests in the nothern Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe, USA. Elsevier. Forest Ecology and Management 235:143-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2006.08.006
  33. Szymura TH. 2005. Silver fir sapling bank in seminatural stand: Individuals architecture and vitality. Elsvier. Forest Ecology and Management 212:101-108 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2005.03.003