DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Mercury Concentration in the Hair of University Students in Jeon-nam Area

전남지역 일부 대학생 모발 중 수은 농도에 관한 연구

  • Song, Mi-Ra (Department of Beauty Design, Dongshin University) ;
  • Cho, Tae-Jin (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Jeon, Hye-Li (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-O (Department of Environmental Health, Dongnam Health College) ;
  • Son, Bu-Soon (Department of Environmental Health Science, Soonchunhyang University)
  • 송미라 (동신대학교 뷰티미용학과) ;
  • 조태진 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 전혜리 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과) ;
  • 김종오 (동남보건대학 환경보건학과) ;
  • 손부순 (순천향대학교 환경보건학과)
  • Received : 2009.06.15
  • Accepted : 2009.07.30
  • Published : 2009.08.30

Abstract

This study analysed the mercury concentration in the hair of 62 students (male : 21, female : 41) of D university in Najusi, Jeon-Nam area. Also, questionnaire, which developed by NIES, were completed by the students. According to the questionnaire, most of the students had a higher intake of meat than that of fish. Also, among the students, there were many smokes and many had dental treatment with amalgam. Based on the gender, female showed 1.024 ${\mu}g/g$ and male showed 0.882 ${\mu}g/g$ of the mercury concentration. This means that female students had higher level of mercury in their hair, but it was not a significant statistic difference. Comparing by the intake frequency of meat, processed food stuffs, protein foods, it shows the more they at the higher mercury concentration was observed. According to the intake frequency of fish, when the number of times they intake increased, the mercury concentration was higher. Under one time was 0.857 ${\mu}g/g$ and twice or more times were 1.152 ${\mu}g/g$, which showed a significant statistical difference (p<0.05). Depending on the Life style, the mercury concentration in the hair was high with workout, outdoor activities, and direct smoking. The mercury concentration in the hair showed no difference for whether they received amalgam treatment but the personal dietary habit and the Living condition affects strongly on the mercury concentration level.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, J. H. : Mercury level in blood and urine of a primary school children in Korea. Soonchunhyang University Graduate School, 2006
  2. Johnsson, C., Sallsten, G., Schutz, A., Sj ors, A., Barregard, L. : Hair mercury levels versus freshwater fish consumption in household members of Swedish angling societies. Environmental Research, 96, 257-63, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2004.01.005
  3. Mortada, W. I., Sobh, M. A., El-Defrawy, M. M., Faragat, S. E. : Reference intervals of cadmium, lead, and mercury in blood, urine, hair, and nails among residents in Mansoura city, Nile Delta, Egypt. Environmental Research Section, 90, 104-110, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.2002.4396
  4. Cho, Y. S., Park, J. J., Chung, S. U., Shin, D. Y., Lee, M. S., Cho, J. H., Han, Y. M. : Studies on trace metal levels of megalopolis citizens scalp hair. National Institute of Environmental Research, 6, 239-249, 1984
  5. Lee, I. H. : A study on the contents of heavy metals in hairs by sex and coloring. Journal of Korean Society Hygienic Sciences, 8, 67-74, 2002
  6. Akagi, H., Castillo, E. S., Cortes-Maramba, N., Francisco-Rivera, A. T., Timbang, A. T. : Health assessment for mercury exposure among schoolchildren residing near a gold processing and refining plant in Apokon, Tagum, Davao del Norte, Philippines. The Science of the Total Environment, 259, 31-43, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(00)00547-7
  7. Agusa, T., Kunito, H., Iwata, H., Monirith, I., Tana, T. S., Subramanian, A., Tanabe, S. : Mercury contamination in human hair and fish from Cambodia: levels, specific accumulation and risk assessment. Environmental Pollution, 134, 79-86, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.07.015
  8. Olivero, J., Johnson, B., Arguello, E : Human exposure to mercury in San Jorge river Basin, Colombia (South America). The Science of the Total Environment, 289, 41-47, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)01018-X
  9. Bjonberg, K. A., Vahter, M., Petersson-Graw, K., Glynn, A., Cnattingius, S., Darnerud, P. O., Atuma, S., Aune, M., Becker, W., Berglund, W. : Methyl Mercury and inorganic mercury in swedish pregnant women and in cord blood: influence of fish consumption. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111, 637-641, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.5618
  10. Park, H. J. : Mercury level in hair of primary school children in Korea and China. Soonchunhyang University, Graduate School, 2007
  11. Airey, D. : Mercury in human hair due to environment and diet. a review. Environ Health Peerspect, 52, 303-316, 1983 https://doi.org/10.2307/3429683
  12. Batista, J., Schuhmacher, M., Domingo, J. L., Corbella, J. : Mercury in hair for a child population from Tarragona Pronince, Spain. The Science of the Total Environment, 193, 143-148, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(96)05340-5
  13. Counter, S. A., Buchanan, L. H. : Mercury exposure in children. a review. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 198, 209-230, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2003.11.032
  14. Pesch, A., Wilhelm, M., Rostek, U., Schmitz, N., Weishoff-Houben, M., Ranft, U., Idel, H. : Mercury concentrations in urine, scaip hair, saliva in children from Germany. Jounal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 12, 252-258, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jea.7500228
  15. Kim, S. A., Jeong, C. K., Peak, D. M. : Hair mercury concentrations of children and mothers in Korea. Implication for exposure and evaluation. The Science of the Total Environment, 402, 36-42, 2008 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.010
  16. Song, M. R. : Air pollutants and personal exposure of Beauty Shops in Kwangju metropolitan city. Kwangju Women's University, Graduate School, 2004
  17. Lee, I. H. : Study on the heavy metal contents in the hair. Catholic University of Daegu, Graduate School, 2001
  18. Kwon, H. H. : Studies on the interrelation between some chronic diseases and trace elements in human hair. SungShin Women's University, Graduate School, 1988