Comparison and Analysis for Evaluation of Ride and SEAT Index through Theoretical Seat-Human Body Model and Vehicle Test

시트-인체 해석 모델링과 차량 주행 시험을 통한 차량 승차감 평가와 시트 지수의 비교 및 분석

  • Son, In-Suk (School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Hoon (School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kang, Yeon-June (School of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University)
  • 손인석 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 김정훈 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 강연준 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부)
  • Received : 2007.11.05
  • Accepted : 2009.03.18
  • Published : 2009.07.01

Abstract

A simplified model of seat-human body is presented to analyze vibrations of human body on a seat of vehicle. The theoretical model having seven degrees-of-freedom is composed of the inter-connected masses, springs and dampers. Until now, evaluation of ride comfort has been usually performed only through vehicle tests. This study aims to complement shortcomings of conventional vehicle tests in evaluation of ride comfort by using the theoretical model. The acceleration values of the human body are obtained from frequency response functions of the theoretical model. Thereafter, Ride and SEAT indexes are acquired by considering response characteristics of the human body for the 12 axes that are presented in BS 6841. A vehicle test is carried out to measure the acceleration values for the three parts of the human body such as upper body, hip and foot. Ride and SEAT indexes of the vehicle test are also obtained by considering the response characteristics of the human body, of which results are compared with the values from the theoretical model. It is found that the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Keywords

References

  1. M. J. Griffin, Handbook of Human Vibration, Academic Press, 1990
  2. British Standard BS 6841, Measurement and Evaluation of Human Exposed to Whole-body Mechanical Vibration and Repeated Shock, 1987
  3. W.S. Cheung, C.K. Woo, S.J. Park and S.H. Kim, 'Ride Quality Assessment of Automotive Seats by Simultaneous 3-Axis Excitation,' Journal of KSNVE, Vol.7, No.1, pp.143-152, 1997
  4. S. K. Kim, S. W. White, A. K. Bajaj and P. Davies, 'Simplified Models of the Vibration of Mannequins in Car Seats,' Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol.264, pp.49-90, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01164-1
  5. S. Nishiyama, 'Development of Simulation System on Vehicle-occupant Dynamic Interaction (1st Report, Theoretical Analysis and system Verification),' Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part C, Vol.59, No.568, pp.3613-3621, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.59.3613
  6. S. Nishiyama, 'Development of Simulation System on Vehicle-occupant Dynamic Interaction (2nd Report, Influence of Sitting Posture on Human Comfort),' Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part C, Vol.59, No.568, pp.3622-3629, 1993 https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.59.3622
  7. S. Nishiyama, 'Development of Simulation System on Vehicle-occupant Dynamic Interaction (3rd Report, Influence of Parameters of Occupant-seat System on Human Comfort),' Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part C, Vol.60, No.573, pp.1509-1516, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1299/kikaic.60.1509
  8. W.S. Cheung, Y.H. Park and M.J. Griffin, 'Comparison and Analysis of Standardised Methods for Predicting the Hazards of Wholebody Vibration and Repeated Shocks,' Journal of KSNVE, Vol.10, No.1, pp.160-167, 2000
  9. Y.G. Cho, W.S. Cheung, S.J. Park and Y.S. Yun, 'Evaluation of the Ride Values of Passengers Cars on the Unevenness and Endurance Roads,' Journal of KSNVE, Vol.7, No.6, pp.1125-1030, 1998
  10. J.H. Kim, D.W. Park, S.Y. Lee and W.S. Yoo, 'Comparison of Vehicle Experiment and Computer Simulation of Seat Vibration using Korean Dummy Model,' Transactions of KSAE, Vol.12, No.1, pp.145-512, 2004