Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회지)

Korean Society of Environment and Ecology (한국환경생태학회)
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Distribution Characteristic and Management Counterplan of Naturalized Plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park

변산반도국립공원의 귀화식물 분포특성 및 관리대책

  • Oh, Hyun-Kyung (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lim, Dong-Ok (Dept. of Biology, Honam University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Shik (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Yeungnam University)
  • Published : 2009.04.30
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Abstract

The naturalized plants in the Byeonsanbando National Park were listed 88 taxa composed of 24 families, 65 genus, 83 species and 3 varieties and 2 forms by field survey. The naturalized plants divided into pattern by survey of annual plants ratio is 38 taxa (43.2%) by life form spectrum and perennials is 28 taxa (31.8%), biennials is 19 taxa (21.6%), two trees (Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus altissima) and one shrub (Amorpha furticosa) were founded. According to analysis results form place of origin, Europe covered 26 taxa (37.1%), North America covered 23 taxa (32.8%). Naturalized degree 3 plants, as common but not abundant, founded as 28 taxa (31.8%) were hold most highly ratio, naturalized degree 1 plants founded as 8 taxa (9.1%) were hold lowest. Introduction period 1 covered 39 taxa (44.3%) have had highest score and period 2 covered 16 taxa (18.2%) have had lowest scores. In addition, the urbanization index based on 271 taxa was 32.5% and Ambrosia artemisiaefolia is growing by ecosystem disturbing wild plants. Meanwhile, Ambrosia artemisiaefolia have confirmed into district of introduction in the Byeonsanbando National Park were damage the human body of plants develop an allergy to pollen. Therefore, management counterplan of the sequel of monitoring them might be required, introduction into naturalized plants are grasp of ecological characteristics and systematical management plan from this point of time by require.

변산반도국립공원에서의 귀화식물은 24과 65속 83종 3변종 2품종으로 총 88종류가 확인되었다. 조사된 귀화식물을 유형별로 구분해보면, 생활형에는 1년생 초본이 38종류(43.2%)로 가장 많았으며, 그 다음으로 다년생 초본이 28종류(31.8%), 2년생 초본이 19종류(21.6%)로 구분되었다. 또한 목본 중 교목에는 아까시나무와 가죽나무가, 관목에는 족제비싸리가 확인되었다. 원산지별로는 유럽에서 이입된 종류가 26종류(37.1%)로 가장 많이 확인되었으며, 그 다음으로 북아메리카에서 이입된 종류가 23종류(32.8%)로 구분되었다. 또한 귀화도별로는 귀화도 3의 귀화식물이 28종류(31.8%)로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 귀화도 1의 귀화식물이 8종류(9.1%)로 가장 낮게 분석되었다. 이입시기별로는 이입 1기가 39종류(44.3%)로 가장 높게 나타났으며, 이입 2기가 16종류(18.2%)로 가장 낮게 분석되었다. 귀화식물 271종류에 대한 본 연구대상지의 도시화지수는 32.5%로 분석되었으며, 생태계교란야생식물인 돼지풀이 확인되었다. 돼지풀은 꽃가루 알레르기를 일으켜 인체에 피해를 주는 식물로서 변산반도국립공원 전 지역에 침입하여 분포하였다. 따라서 이에 대한 장기적인 모니터링을 통한 지속적인 관리대책이 필요하며, 이입된 귀화식물의 생태적인 특성을 파악하고 체계적인 관리방안이 요구된다.

Keywords

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