Journal of Animal Science and Technology

Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology (한국축산학회)
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Effects of Supplemented PROSOL® as an Emulsifier on Growth Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Hanwoo Steers of Final Fattening Period

수용성 지방유화제 첨가가 비육후기 한우거세우의 발육과 도체성적에 미치는 영향

  • 정준 (농협중앙회 축산연구원) ;
  • 황정미 (농촌진흥청 축산과학원) ;
  • 성낙일 (농협중앙회 축산연구원) ;
  • 김정배 ((주) 보가통상) ;
  • 황일기 (농협중앙회 축산연구원) ;
  • 김용철 (농협중앙회 축산연구원)
  • Received : 2009.09.14
  • Accepted : 2009.10.15
  • Published : 2009.10.01
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Abstract

Fifty four Hanwoo steers in final fattening period were assigned to 3 groups control, top dressed $PROSOL^{(R)}$ as an emulsifier (TP) and DSP group (experimental diet made to down spec of nutrients with $PROSOL^{(R)}$, which is sodium stearoyl-2-lactylate), based on the body weight (647.96${\pm}$41.31 kg) and months of age (27.3${\pm}$0.8 mo), and the experiment was conducted to establish the reasonable fattening method of Hanwoo steers for 91 days. Average daily body gains during trial were 0.94, 0.84 and 0.98 kg in control, TP and DSP, respectively (P=0.011). DDMI/ADG of TP group tend to lightly improving compared to control and DSP group (P=0.692). There was no effect of supplementation of the $PROSOL^{(R)}$ in concentrates on growth rate, feed efficiency and shrinkage in Hanwoo steers during the short final fattening period. MQI from TP and DSP was not different based on the rib-eye area and carcass weight in carcass than that from control. Back fat thickness tended to be thicker than control (P>0.05). Marbling score, texture and maturity for TP and DSP was abundantly to increase compared to control (P<0.003). There was significantly increment in supplemented $PROSOL^{(R)}$ (P<0.0001). The meat quality grade of control, TP and DSP were 2.94, 3.78 and 4.50, respectively. Related to this result, the auction price (carcass/kg) were gained significantly (P<0.003) from control (17,560), TP (18,586) and DSP (19,266 won) so which the monetary return was the highest in DSP and the differences was recognized between TP and DSP. Percentage over 1st grade appeared in control, TP and DSP were 55.4, 88.9 and 100.0%, respectively. These results supported the hypothesis that supplementation of emulsifier improve the marbling score and the carcass quality grade by increased digestibilities of the feed fat in Hanwoo steers in fattening period.

한우 거세 비육우에 출하 전 90일간 지방유화제를 첨가 급여하거나 지방유화제를 함유사료 급여시험의 결과는 다음과 같다. 일당증체량은 대조구에 비하여 TP구에서 낮았으나 DSP구와는 차이가 없었다(P>0.05). 사료요구율은 대조구와 DSP구에 비하여 TP구가 개선되는 경향을 보였다(P>0.05). 수송감량과 도체수율에는 지방유화제의 첨가 유무가 영향을 미치지 않은 것으로 조사되었다. 지방유화제 첨가유무가 육량형질(등지방두께, 등심단면적, 냉도체중 및 육량지수)에 영향하지 않았고, 등지방두께는 통계적 유의성은 인정되지 않았으나 TP구와 DSP구에서 대조구에 비해 두꺼운 경향을 보였다(P>0.05). 근내지방도는 대조구에 비하여 TP구와 DSP구가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였고 처리간의 차이도 유의차가 인정되었다(P<0.0001). 조직감과 성숙도가 대조구에 비하여 TP구와 DSP구가 개선되어(P<0.01), 육질등급은 대조구에 비하여 TP구와 DSP구가 매우 유의하게 개선되었고 TP구에 비해서 DSP구 역시 유의적인 개선효과가 인정되었다(P<0.0001). 지육 kg 당경락가격은 대조구(17,650원)에 비하여 TP구(18,586원) 및 DSP구(19,266원)가 높았다(P<0.01). 육질등급출현율(1등급이상)은 대조구 55.4%, TP구 88.9% 및 DSP구 100%의 출현율을 보였다. 도체형질간의 상관관계에서 출하체중은 등심단면적(r=0.41), 냉도체중(r=0.93) 및 성숙도(r=0.38)와 정의 상관관계 (P<0.01)에 있고 조직감과 부의상관 (r=-0.24, P<0.05)이었다. 등지방두께는 육량지수와 육량등급에 부의 상관(r=-0.97, -0.89, P<0.01)이었고 등심단면적과는 정의상관(r=0.30, P<0.05)을, 근내지방과는 정의상관(r=0.34, P<0.01)이 있었다. 등심단면적과 정의 상관에 있는 형질은 냉도체중(r=0.44, P<0.01), 근내지방도(r=0.39, P< 0.01) 및 육질등급(r=0.41, P<0.01)이었다. 수용성 지방유화제를 한우 비육후기 사료에 이용할 경우 포화도가 높은 우지의 함량을 줄이면서 불포화지방산의 체내 저류시간을 장기화함으로써 사료중의 지방급원의 이용율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 사료되며 근내지방도를 현저하게 개선하는 효과를 나타내어 한우 비육후기사료에 활용할 경우 농가의 소득증대에 기여할 것으로 판단된다. 다만 한우 거세우에서 수행한 본 연구의 이 같은 발육성적과 도체의 성적을 고찰함에 있어서 단계별 혈액분석과 등심중의 지방산조성 등에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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