Comparison of Muscle Activity with Lower Extremity during Stairs and Ramp Climbing of Old Adults by EMG

근전도를 이용한 노인의 계단과 경사로 오르기 시하지 근활성도 비교

  • Han, Jin-Tae (Department of Physical Therapy, Sunlin College) ;
  • Gong, Won-Tae (Department of Physical Therapy, Daegu Health College) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Seob (Department of Physical Therapy, Kyungwoon University)
  • 한진태 (선린대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 공원태 (대구보건대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 이윤섭 (경운대학교 작업치료학과)
  • Published : 2009.03.25

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate change of muscle activities during level walking, stairs and ramp climbing in old adults. Methods: Twelve old adults were recruited and agreed this study. Muscle activity was measured by MP150 system (BIOPAC System Inc., Santa Barbara, USA). Statistical analysis was used one-way ANOVA to know the difference according to gait conditions (level walking, stairs and ramp ascending) Results: In stance phase, muscle activities of low extremities with old adults were generally significant difference in ramp ascending. In swing phase, rectus femoris and biceps femoris activity in old adults generally more increased during stairs ascending and tibialis anterior and gastrocnemius activity in old adults generally increased during ramp ascending. Conclusion: These results indicate that stair and ramp climbing is different muscle recruit pattern to level walking.

Keywords

References

  1. Roy MS. Serious stair injuries can be prevented by improved stair design. Applied Ergonomics. 2001;32(2):135-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-6870(00)00049-1
  2. Ryu NH. Research : Walkability on Ramps by Gait Analysis. J of Korea Institute Landscape Architecture. 1995;23(2):2157-66.
  3. McFadyen BJ, Winter DA. An integrated biomechanical analysis of normal stair ascent and descent. J of Biomechanics. 1988;21(9):733-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(88)90282-5
  4. Paffenbarger RS, Blair SN, Lee IM et al. Measurement of physical activity of assess health effects in free-living populations. Medical Science Sports Exercise. 1993;25(1):60-70. https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199301000-00010
  5. Lay AN, Hass CJ, Nichols TR et al. The effects of sloped surfaces on locomotion: an electromyographic analysis. J Biomechanics. 2007;40(6):1276-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2006.05.023
  6. Schmalz T, Blumentritt S, Marx B. Biomechanical analysis of stair ambulation in lower limb amputees. Gait and Posture. 2007;25(2):267-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.04.008
  7. Kim YS, Kim EJ, Seo CJ. The comparative analysis of EMG and Gait patterns of Lower extremities during going up stairs and down. J of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance. 2006;45(4):535-45.
  8. Perry J. Gait Analysis: Normal and Pathological Function. NJ:SLACK. 1992:15-38.
  9. Leroux A, Fung J, Barbeau H. Adaptation of the walking pattern to uphill walking in normal and spinal-cord injured subjects. Exp Brain Res. 1999;126(3):359-68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002210050743
  10. Korea national statistics. Korea National Statistical Office. 2005.
  11. Huang HC, Gau ML, Lin WC et al. Assessing risk of falling in older adults. Public Health Nursing. 2003;20(5):399-411. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20508.x
  12. Kannus P, Sievanen H, Palvanen M et al. Prevention of falls and consequent injuries in elderly people. Lancet. 2005;366(9500):1885-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67604-0
  13. Hong WS, Kim KW. Gait analysis of healthy elderly over 65 years of age. J of Korean Society of Physical Therapy. 2002;14(4):45-54.
  14. Earhart GM, Bastian AJ. Form switching during human locomotion: traversing wedges in a single step. J of Neurophysiology. 2000;84(2):605-15.
  15. Cram CR, Kasman GS, Holtz J. Introduction to surface electromyography. An Aspen Pub. Gaithersburg. 1988:180-205.
  16. Kim TW, Kim EH, Kwon MS. The Effect of Walking Speed on Joints of Lower Extremity in Obese Adult. Korea Institute Sports Science. 2007;18(3):18-26.
  17. Eun SD, Lee KK. The effect of the stair heights on the gait pattern in stair-ascent activity of elderly persons. J of Korean Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance. 2004;43(6):575-84.
  18. Han SW. The Effect of Forward Walking and Backward Walking on Quadriceps Muscles With Treadmill Inclination: Surface Electromyographic Analysis. Korean Academy of University Trained Physical Therapists. 2005;12(1):63-70.