Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Effects of Dietary Mugwort on the Performance and Meat Quality of Hanwoo Steers during Refrigerated Storage

쑥 사료를 급여한 거세 한우의 생산성과 냉장 저장 중 육질에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

A total of fifty Hanwoo steers raised from 14 to 29 months were used to investigated the effects of dietary mugwort on the performance and meat quality during refrigerated storage. A feeding trial was tested for 14.7 months and experimental diets included 0 and 2% dried wild mugwort. Total weight gain and average daily gain in this study were significantly higher in mugwort treatment than control treatment. Feed efficiency was improved by mugwort treatment compared with control treatment. Any difference in GOT (glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase), GPT (glutamic pyrubic transaminase), and BUN (blood urea nitrogen) was not observed between groups. Carcass weight and longissimus muscle area were higher for mugwort treatment than control. As fattening increased, total cholesterol in blood increased. Total cholesterol in blood tended to be lower in mugwort treatment than control treatment (p<0.05). The heating loss, $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, chroma, and hue unit of all treatments were not affected treatment, but showed a significant decrease in all treatments during refrigerated storage. For fatty acid composition in longissimus muscle, dietary mugwort supplementation increased unsaturated fatty acid than saturated fatty acid (p<0.05). Based on these findings, it is obvious that supplementation of mugwort at 2% level will be useful to decrease cholesterol, increase unsaturated fatty acid, and improve growth performance of Hanwoo steers.

본 연구는 비육한우 50두를 공시하여 일반사료를 급여한 대조구와 야생쑥 2%를 급여한 시험구 등 2개 처리구로 나누어 생후14개월-29개월령까지 14.7개월간 비육시험하고, 생산된 고기의 육질을 분석하였다. 쑥사료를 급여한 거세한우의 생산성에서 총증체량, 일당증체량이 대조구보다 처리구에서 높았고, 사료요구율이 낮아 쑥사료를 급여함으로 사료효율이 개선되었다. 혈중 총 콜레스테롤은 대체로 정상범위로서 비육전기보다 비육후기가 더 높은 경향이었고, 비육이 진행될수록 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며, GOT와 GPT 및 BUN은 처리구간의 유의성은 없었다. 도체중은 처리구가 대조구보다 높았고, 매최장근단면적은 처리구가 대조구보다 넓었다. 육량 및 육질등급을 환산하였을 때 처리구(각 1.80점, 2.39점)가 대조구(1.70점, 2.30점)보다 높은 결과이었다. 콜레스테롤 함량에서 쑥이 첨가된 처리구가 대조구보다 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다(p<0.05). 가열감량 및 육색의 $L^*$, $a^*$, $b^*$, chroma 및 hue 값은 처리구간의 통계적인 유의차는 없었으며, 저장기간이 경과할수록 점차 낮아지는 경향이었다. 지방산에서 포화지방산은 대조구가 시험구보다 크게 높았고, 불포화지방산은 오히려 시험구가 대조구보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 거세한우에게 쑥을 2% 첨가, 급여하면 콜레스테롤 함량이 낮으며, 불포화지방산 함량이 높은 우육을 생산할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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