Korean Journal of Adult Nursing (성인간호학회지)

Korean Society of Adult Nursing (한국성인간호학회)
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Risk Factors of Prehypertension in Korean Adults: The Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005

한국 성인의 고혈압 전기 발생 위험요인 분석: 2005년 국민건강영양조사

  • Kim, Ok-Soo (Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jeon, Hae-Ok (Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hee (Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Bo-Hye (Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Jeong (Division of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 김옥수 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 전해옥 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 김동희 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 김보혜 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부) ;
  • 김희정 (이화여자대학교 건강과학대학 간호과학부)
  • Received : 2009.01.09
  • Accepted : 2009.05.26
  • Published : 2009.06.30
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Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the risk factors related to prehypertension in Korean adults. Methods: The data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2005. The subjects of this study were 3,981 adults aged over 20 years of age. Demographic characteristics, alcohol drinking, smoking, physical activity, stress, BMI, serum lipid profiles and blood pressure were analyzed in this study. Results: Prevalence of prehypertension was 38.9% in this study. As the result of multiple logistic regression, the risk of prehypertension in male, elderly and low income persons was increased. And the risk of prehypertension was increased in the case of problem drinking, alcohol abuse, formal smoker, overweight, obesity and hyperlipidemia in triglyceride. Conclusion: To decrease prehypertension prevalence, it is necessary to detect and manage the influencing risk factors of prehypertension such as alcohol drinking, smoking, obesity, physical activity, stress and serum lipid profiles.

Keywords

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