Identification of Salmonella Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium by multiplex polymerase chain reaction

Multiplex PCR 기법을 이용한 Salmonella Enteritidis와 S. Typhimurium의 특이적 검출에 관한 연구

  • Lee, Woo-Won (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Mi (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Gang-Rok (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Soo (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment) ;
  • Park, Ho-Kuk (Busan Metropolitan City Institute of Health and Environment)
  • 이우원 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이승미 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이강록 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 이동수 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 박호국 (부산광역시 보건환경연구원)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

Salmonella species are the most important etiologic agents of food-borne acute gastroenteritis. The most common serotypes isolated from humans are Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium (S. Typhimurium) and S. Enteritidis. Traditional detection methods for Salmonella are based on cultures using selective media and characterization of suspicious colonies by biochemical and serological tests. These methods are generally time-consuming and not so highly sensitive. Recently, the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has been used as a highly sensitive, specific, and rapid test for the presence of pathogenic bacteria. In this study, a multiplex PCR (m-PCR) was used to detect S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis. We selected m-PCR target genes, which were the spv (virulence plasmid specific for S. Enteritidis) and sefA (S. Enteritidis fimbrial antigen) genes, fliC (H1-i antigen specific for S. Typhimurium) and a randomly cloned sequence specific for the genus Salmonella. With m-PCR, random sequence was detected from all strains of Salmonella spp, spv and sefA were detected from all strains of S. Enteritidis (100%), and fliC was detected from all strains of S. Typhimurium (100%). This assay indicate that the specificity of the m-PCR make them potentially valuable tools for detection of S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis.

Keywords

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