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Changes in the Quality Characteristics of Lotus Root Pickle with Beet Extract during Storage

비트 추출물 첨가 연근 피클의 저장 중 품질특성 변화

  • 박복희 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학) ;
  • 전은례 (성화대학 식품영양) ;
  • 김성두 (주식회사 다연) ;
  • 조희숙 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학)
  • Published : 2009.08.31

Abstract

Quality characteristics of lotus root pickle added with beet water extract were investigated. Lotus root slices were salted with NaCl, soaked into pickling solution, and then stored at $20^{\circ}C$. Throughout the whole storage periods, pH, acidity, saltiness of pickles (control, 10% beet extract, 20% beet extract, 30% beet extract, 40% beet extract) ranged 3.45$\sim$3.51, 1.42$\sim$1.88% and 1.86$\sim$1.91, respectively. The pH of the experimental groups slowly decreased during the fermentation. The total acidity of the experimental groups were increased. In terms of color values, L and a values were decreased, but b values were increased, with increasing beet extract content. The hardness of lotus root pickles measured instrumentally was higher in lotus root pickle added with 40% beet water extract than in control pickle. Overall, based on sensory evaluation, lotus root pickle added 30% beet extract was preferred over the other samples.

소비자의 다양한 기호 변화에 맞추어 칼라 푸드에 접목하기 위해 비트 물 추출물을 첨가한 연근 피클을 제조하여 품질변화 및 관능평가를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 제조 직후 연근 피클의 pH는 3.5$\sim$3.51이었는데, 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 pH가 감소하여 비트 물 추출물을 넣지 않은 대조군은 3.45이었고, 비트 물 추출물 첨가군은 완만하게 감소하여 3.47$\sim$3.48을 나타내었다. 저장기간 중의 산도는 pH가 내려감에 따라 증가하여 대조군의 경우는 제조 직후 1.50%에서 저장 35일째에는 1.88%로 증가되었고, 비트 물 추출물 첨가군은 제조 직후 1.40$\sim$1.70%에서 저장 35일째에 1.70$\sim$1.80%로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. L(명도) 값은 대조군이 가장 높았고, 비트 물 추출물 첨가량이 증가할수록 낮아지는 경향을 나타냈으며 적색도(a) 값은 비트 물 추출물 첨가량이 많을수록 높게 나타났으나 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 황색도(b) 값은 저장기간이 길어질수록 증가하는 경향을 나타냈다. 저장기간이 경과됨에 따라 경도는 낮아졌는데, 대조군과 비트 물 추출물 첨가 연근 피클 간에는 유의한 차이가 있었으나(p<0.05) 비트 물 추출물 첨가군간에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 저장 21일째 연근 피클 색의 바람직한 정도는 비트 물 추출물 30% 첨가군이 가장 높게 평가되었다. 맛은 대조군이 가장 낮았고, 비트 물 추출물 첨가 연근 피클 간에 유의적인 차이를 보였으며, 30% 비트물 추출물 연근 피클이 가장 높은 점수를 받았다. 냄새(상큼한 신 냄새)는 비트 물 추출물 첨가량이 많아질수록 유의적으로 높게 나타나 40% 비트 물 추출물 첨가 연근 피클의 경우 상큼한 신 냄새가 가장 강했다. 조직감 특성은 대조군이 3.81, 비트 물 추출물 첨가량이 많을수록 3.88$\sim$4.65로 높게 나타났다. 전반적인 기호도는 30% 첨가군이 가장 높게평가되었다.

Keywords

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