Journal of Acupuncture Research

Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine Society (대한침구의학회)
권호 표지

Effects of Body Weight Control Program Contains Exercise and Auricular Acupuncture on Body Composition, Blood Composition and Physical Ability in Obese Children

운동과 이침요범을 병행한 체중조절 프로그램이 비만아동의 체성분, 혈액구성 및 체력에 미치는 영향

  • Kwak, Min-A (Department of Oriental Internal Medicine, Medical Clinic of Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Jun (Department of Oriental Internal Medicine, Medical Clinic of Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Byun, Joon-Seok (Department of Oriental Internal Medicine, Medical Clinic of Daegu Haany University)
  • 곽민아 (대구한의대학교 부속대구한방병원 비계내과학교실) ;
  • 김대준 (대구한의대학교 부속대구한방병원 비계내과학교실) ;
  • 변준석 (대구한의대학교 부속대구한방병원 비계내과학교실)
  • Published : 2009.04.20
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of obesity, blood composition and physical ability in obese children on body weight control program. Methods : The body weight control program included exercise, nutrition education and auricular acupuncture was performed 4 times a week during 12 weeks. 32 obese children whose body fat ratio were over 30% participated in this study. Measuring materials were body composition(weight, muscle mass, fat mass, fat ratio, BMI), physical measurement(height, waist circumference, chest circumference, hip circumference), physical ability(grip strength, sit-ups, sitting trunk flexion, sit-down stand-up test, standing long jump, opened eyes foot balance, side step), blood composition(WBC, Hb, ESR, Total Cholesterol, TG, GOT, GPT, BUN, Creatinine, Glucose) and survey(changes of eating habits, changes of living habits, knowledge of obesity, self-confidence, self-esteem). Results : From the results, positive changes were made in BMI, height, waist circumferences, chest circumferences, hip circumferences, sit-ups, sitting trunk flexion, sit-down stand-up test, standing long jump, opened eyes foot balance, side step, Hb, ESR, GOT, GPT and changes of eating habits through the body weight control program. Conclusions : This results suggest that body weight control program including exercise, nutrition education and auricular acupuncture may be effective for helping obese children.

Keywords

References

  1. 오수일, 장재훈, 허선. 초등학교 비만아동을 대상으로 한 방과 후 비만관리 프로그램의 생활습관 및 신체활동량 평가. 운동영양학회지. 2008 ; 12(1) : 1-6.
  2. Kim SL, Park HR. The relationship of obesity and related behaviors among 4th, and 5th grade-primary school children. Korean J Dietary Culture. 1995 ; 10(1) : 19-28.
  3. Phanner P, Marcheschi M. Psychological aspects of childhood obesity, In : Giorgi PL, Suskind RM, Catassi C ed. The Obese Child. Karger. 1992 : 149-54.
  4. Stunkard AJ, Wadden TA. Physiolosical Aspects of Severe Obesity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 ; 55 : 524-32.
  5. Lee HW. Treatment and prevention of childhood obesity. J Child Educ 1998 ; 7(1) : 253-69.
  6. Lee JS. Childhood obesity and prevention strategies. Korean J Phys Educ. 2000 ; 4(2) : 297-311.
  7. 김경희. 체중조절 프로그램을 통한 비만아동들의 비만도, 신체만족감 및 자아존중감의 변화. Korean J Community Nutrition. 2007 ; 12(4) : 449-61.
  8. Lee HS, Choi JS, Kim WY. Effect of nutrition education for weight control on the dietary behavior, anthropometry, body composition, and the serum level of adipocytokines in the elementary obese children. Korean J food Culture. 2005 ; 20(3) : 323-30.
  9. Kim KH. The effects of body weight control program for obese children. Korean J Dietary Culture. 2001 ; 16(2) : 89-98.
  10. Kim KH. The effects of parent's nutritional education for body weight control of obese children. Korean J Dietary Culture. 2002 ; 17(2) : 185-96.
  11. Kim KH. Changes of obesity and depression level of obese children on body weight control program. Korean J Dietary Culture. 2003 ; 18(4) : 396-405.
  12. Kim KH. Changes of food habits and anxiety level of obese children on body weight control program. Korean J Dietary Culture. 2004 ; 9(3) : 326-35.
  13. Kim KH. Effects of eating habits and control of overeating of obese children on body weight control program. Korean J Dieatary Culture. 2005 ; 20(4) : 476-86.
  14. 김수남, 佐蕂陽彦, 김세환. 유산소운동과 이침요법 병행이 중년 비만여성의 신체구성, 복부피하지방 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향. The Korean Journal of Exercise Nutrion. 2006 ; 10(3) : 281-7.
  15. 조은룡. 鍼灸對單純性服滿患者 糖代謝的影響. 第2次全國中西醫結合服滿病硏究學術的要編. 1989 ; 11.
  16. Choy DS, Eidenschenk E. Effects of tragus clips on gastric peristalsis : a pilot syudy, Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine. 1998 ; 4 : 399-403. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.1998.4.399
  17. 劉志誠. 鍼灸對單純性賢上腺 功能的影響. 第2次全國中西醫結合服滿病硏究學術的要編. 1989 : 17.
  18. Chung YJ, Han JI. Prevalence of obesity, living habits and parent's characteristics of 5th grade elementary school boys in Taejon city. Korean J Nutr. 2000 ; 33(4) : 421-8.
  19. Ilhizzi S, Cinelli coordinated school health program approach to adolescent obesity. J Sch Nurs. 2000 ; 16(1) : 12-9.
  20. 최승범, 은영준, 송윤경, 임형호. 초등학생 비만교실 운영의 효과. 대한한방비만학회지. 2005 ; 5(1) : 109-19.
  21. Lacey JM, Tershakovec AM, Foster GD. Acupuncture for the treatment of obesity : a review of the evidence. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003 ; 27(4) : 419-27. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802254
  22. 이재성, 이성현. 한방치료의 체지방 및 복부비만 감소효과. 대한한방비만학회지. 2003 ; 1(1) : 1-15.
  23. 唐春雨. 耳針肥滿149例. 中醫鍼灸. 1990 ; 9 : 60-5.
  24. 윤현민, 김미숙, 이지원. 이침요법이 아동의 비만도에 미치는 효과. 대한침구학회지 2005 ; 22(5) : 99-109.
  25. 김성수, 엄현섭. QRS로 측정한 비만침에 관한 연구. 대한동의병리학회지 1998 ; 12(2) : 33-9.
  26. Soong YS. The treatment of exogenous obesity employing auricular acupuncture. Am J Chin Med. 1975 ; 3(3) : 285-7. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0192415X75000311
  27. Kay keng khoo. Acupuncture treatment for obesity : a randomized controlled trial. Medical acupuncture. 2000 ; 17(2) : 33-5.
  28. 윤미수, 최건식, 고성경, 정소봉. 유산소성 운동이 비만초등학생틀의 신체조성, 심폐기능, 혈액성분 및 운동능력에 미치는 영향. 대한비만학회. 2004 춘계학술대회.
  29. 한상철, 강계윤, 김평석, 이상호, 하민수. 줄넘기 운동과 달리기 운동이 비만 초등학생의 신체성분 변화 및 기초체력에 미치는 영향. 한국스포츠리서치. 2003 ; 14(1) : 593-603
  30. Durstine JL, Grandjean PW, Cox CA, Thompson PD. Lipids, lipoproteins, and exercise. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2002 ; 22(6) : 385-98. https://doi.org/10.1097/00008483-200211000-00002
  31. Kumagai S, Sasaki H, Kikuchi K, Moriyama Y, Sada M. Effects of physical training on high density lipoprotein cholesterol, sex hormones, sex hormone binding globulin, and abdominal fat accumulation in pre-menopausal women. Adv Exerc. Sports Physiol. 1996 : 2(1) : 39-44.