KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Numerical Analysis of Dam-Break Flow in an Experimental Channel using Cut-Cell Method

분할격자기법을 이용한 실험수조 댐붕괴파의 수치모의

  • 김형준 (한양대학교 대학원 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 김정민 (한양대학교 대학원 건설환경공학과) ;
  • 조용식 (한양대학교 건설환경공학과)
  • Received : 2008.07.25
  • Accepted : 2008.12.01
  • Published : 2009.03.31
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Abstract

In this study, dam-break flows are simulated numerically by using an efficient and accurate Cartesian cut-cell mesh system. In the system, most of the computational domain is discretized by the Cartesian mesh, while peculiar grids are done by a cutcell mesh system. The governing equations are then solved by the finite volume method. An HLLC approximate Riemann solver and TVD-WAF method are employed to calculation of advection flux of the shallow-water equations. To validate the numerical model, the model is applied to some problems such as a steady flow convergence on an ideal bed, a steady flow over an irregular bathymetry, and a rectangular tank problem. The present model is finally applied to a simulation of dam-break flow on an experimental channel. The predicted water surface elevations are compared with available laboratory measurements. A very reasonable agreement is observed.

본 연구는 효율적이며 정확한 격자생성기법인 분할격자기법을 이용하여 댐붕괴 흐름을 수치모의한다. 분할격자기법은 부분적으로 비구조격자를 사용하지만, 대부분의 흐름영역을 균일한 크기의 Cartesian 격자로 이산화한다. HLLC Riemann 근사해법과 TVD-WAF기법의 유한체적기법을 적용하여 흐름률을 계산하고 분할격자의 영역을 위한 수치모형을 구성한다. 수치모형을 검증하기 위하여 이상적인 하도에서의 정상류, 불균일하도에 의해 형성되는 정상류 및 사각형수조의 자유진동흐름을 모의하여 해석해와 비교하였다. 마지막으로, 실험수로에서 발생한 댐붕괴파의 흐름을 모의하여 관측값과 비교하여 정확하고 안정된 결과를 확인하였다.

Keywords

References

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