Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of Continual Pre-plant Application of Pig Slurry on Soil Mineral Nutrients and Yield of Chinese Cabbage

액비의 밑거름 연용이 배추의 수량 및 토양 양분 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Lim, Tae-Jun (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Lee, In-Bog (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Kang, Seok-Beom (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Park, Jin-Myeon (Horticultural & Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science) ;
  • Hong, Soon-Dal (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chung-buk National University)
  • 임태준 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 이인복 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 강석범 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 박진면 (국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 홍순달 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 농화학과)
  • Published : 2009.09.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Land application of animal manure, such as pig slurry(PS), has been considered as valuable organic source to supply necessary nutrients for crop growth. On the other hand, little information is available on the effect of consecutive application of PS on agricultural soils. This study was conducted to evaluate the influence on change in soil chemical properties and yield of Chinese cabbage in soils amended with slurry composting and bio-filtration pig slurry (SCB) for four consecutive crop cultivations (2007-2008). Among total application rates required, a basal fertilizer (35%) was applied with SCB or chemical fertilizer (CF). The CF was applied as a side dressing was applied in all treatments. There was no significant effect of SCB and CF on Chinese cabbage yield during four cropping seasons. In addition, soluble sugar, vitamin C contents and yields of Chinese cabbage between SCB and CF did not show statistically significant difference. During the experiment, soil chemical properties between SCB and CF treatment showed similar pattern, however, the contents of exchangeable sodium (Na) in soil has been increased (P<0.05) since the second cropping season because of higher Na contents in SCB. Therefore, the use of SCB as a substitute of CF is available for growth and yield of chinese cabbage while its long-term application might leads to an accumulation of Na in soil.

돈분액비와 같은 가축분 퇴비의 공급은 유용한 유기 자원으로서 뿐만 아니라 작물에 필요한 영양을 공급하는 역할로서 알려져 있다. 하지만, 돈분 액비의 연용에 따른 작물 재배 대한 연구 결과의 보고는 많지 않다. 본 연구의 목적은 4작기 (2007-2008) 배추 연용 토양에서 SCB액비 처리에 대한 토양화학적 특성의 변화 및 수량에의 영향을 화학 비료구를 대조구로 하여 평가하고자 하였다. 시험작물은 봄작기에는 노랑 봄배추를 가을작기에는 노란자배추를 이용하였으며 정식 후 수확까지의 재배일은 연도순으로 각각 봄작기에는 58, 50일이었으며 가을작기에는 72, 75일 기간동안 재배하였다. SCB 액비의 시용량은 토양검정 후 질소요구량에 대하여 액비 중의 총 질소 함량을 기준으로 매 작기별 해당량을 시용하였고 추비는 화학비료로 하여 공급하였다. 비료의 시비비율은 35% : 65%의 비율로 공급하였으며 대조구인 화학비료구도 동일한 비율로 처리하였다. 4작기 동안에의 배추 수량에 있어서 SCB 액비와 화학비료와의 수량의 차이는 없었으며 또한 배추의 당 및 비타민 C 함량 비교 분석에서도 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 양분이용효율 및 토양 중 미량원소 등에서도 처리간의 차이는 보이지 않았으나, 토양양분함량의 변화에 있어서 액비의 2회 연용 시부터 치환성 나트륨 함량의 증가를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 밑거름으로 추천된 질소량에 대한 SCB 액비의 다년간의 시용은 수량은 만족하지만 토양 중의 치환성 나트륨 함량을 증가시킨다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee, C S., Shin, K Y., Lee, J. T. and Lee, G. J. (2003) Determination of nitrogen application level for Chinese cabbage with application of poultry manure compost in highland, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 36(5), 280-289
  2. Paschold, J. S., Wienhold, B. J., McCallister, D. L. and Ferguson, R. B. (2008) Crop nitrogen and phosphorus utilization following application of slurry from swine fed traditional or low phytate corn diets, Agron. J. 100, 997-1004 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2007.0248
  3. Kang, B G., Kim, H. J., Lee, G. J. and Park, S. G. (2004) Determination of the optimum application rate of pig slurry for red pepper cultivation, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 37(6), 388-395
  4. Lee, J. T., Ha, I. J., Kim, H. D., Moon, J. S., Kim, W. I. and Song, W. D. (2006) Effect of liquid pig manure on growth, nutrient uptake of onion and chemical properties in soil, Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 24(2), 148-156
  5. Lim, T. J., Hong, S. D., Kim, S. H. and Park, J. M. (2008) Evaluation of yield and quality from red pepper for application rates of pig slurry composting biofiltration, Korean. J. Environ. Agric. 27(2), 171-177 https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.2.171
  6. Daudėn, A. and Quilez, D. (2004) Pig slurry versus mineral fertilization on corn yield and nitrate leaching in a Mediterranean irrigated environment, Europ. J. Agron. 21, 7-19 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(03)00056-X
  7. Warman, P. R. (1986) Effects of fertilizer, pig manure, and sewage sludge timothy and soils, J. Environ. Qual. 15, 95-100 https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1986.15295x
  8. Lloveras, J., Aran, M., Villar, P., Ballesta, A. and Arcaya, A. (2004) Effect of swine slurry on alfalfa production and on tissue and soil nutrient concen tration, Agron. J. 96, 986-991 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.0986
  9. Bernal, M. P., Roig, A., Lax, A. and Navarro, A. F. (1992) Effects of the application of pig slurry on some physico-chemical and physical properties of calcareous soils, Bioresour. Technol. 42, 233-239 https://doi.org/10.1016/0960-8524(92)90026-T
  10. L'Herroux, L., Le Roux, S., Appriou, P. and Martinez, J. (1997) Behaviour of metals following intensive pig slurry applications to a natural field treatment proces in brittany, Environ. Pollut. 97,119-130 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-7491(97)00072-9
  11. Radovich, T. J. K., Kleinhenz, M. D. and Streeter, J. G. (2005) Irrigation timing relative to head development influences yield components, sugar levels,and glucosinolate concentrations in cabbage, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 130(6), 943-949
  12. Rosa, E., David, M. and Gomes, M. H. (2001) Glucose, fructose and sucrose content in broccoli, white cabbage and Portuguese cabbage grown in early and late seasons, J. Sci. Food Agr. 81, 1145-1149 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.919
  13. NIAST. (2006) Fertilizer application recommendation for crops. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. RDA, p107-109
  14. NIAST. (2002) Manual for standard farming, Chinese cabbage cultivating techniques. RDA, Suwon, Korea
  15. NIAST. (2000) Method of soil and plant analysis, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology. RDA, Suwon, Korea
  16. Wu, B. H., Quilot, B., Gėnard, M., Kervella, J. and Li. S. H. (2005) Changes in sugar and organic acid concentrations during fruit maturation in peaches, P. davidiana and hybrids as analyzed by principal component analysis, Sci. Hort. 103, 429-439 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2004.08.003
  17. Kano, Y., Nakagawa, H., Sekine, M., Goto, H. and Sugiura. A. (2007) Effect of nitrogen fertilizer on cell size and sugar accumulation in the leaves of cabbage(Brassica oleracea L.), Hortscience. 42(6), 1490-1492
  18. Yano, M., Ito, H., Hayami, A. and Obama. S. (1981) Effect of cultural practices on the quality of vegetables. I. Sugar contents of cabbage and carrot, Bull. Natl. Inst. Veg. & Tea Sci. A. 8, 53-67
  19. Warman, P. R. and Havar, K. A. (1997) Yield, vitamin and mineral contents of organically and conventionally grown carrots and cabbage, Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 61, 155-162 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(96)01110-3
  20. Salomon, M. (1972) Natural foods-myth or magic, Assoc. Food Drug Off. USQ. Bull. 36, 131-137
  21. Somers, G. F. and Beeson, K. C. (1948) Influence of climate and fertilizer practices upon the vitamin and mineral content of vegetable, Adv. Food Res. 1, 291-324 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2628(08)60210-4
  22. Jensen, L. S., Pedersen, I. S., Hansen, T. B. and Nielsen, N. E. (2000) Turnover and fate of 15Nlabelled cattle slurry ammonium-N applied in the autumn to winter wheat, Europ. J. Agron. 12, 23-35 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1161-0301(99)00040-4
  23. Moral, R. Perez-Murcia, M. D., Perez-Espinosa, A., Moreno-Caselles, J., Paredes, C. and Rufete, B. (2008) Salinity, organic content, micronutrients and heavy metals in pig slurries from South-eastern Spain, Waste Manage. 28, 367-371 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2007.01.009

Cited by

  1. Effect of Pig Slurry Fertigation on Soil Chemical Properties and Growth and Development of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) vol.44, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.2.194
  2. Replacing Conventional Nutrient Inputs for Basal Application with Anaerobically Digested Pig Slurry for Bulb Onion Production vol.38, pp.8, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.991034
  3. Effect of Slurry Composting and Bio-filtration (SCB) by Fertigation on Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) vol.48, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2015.48.5.404
  4. Changes of Soil Properties in Corn (Zea mays L.) Fields Treated with Compost and Liquid Fertilizer vol.44, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.473
  5. Monitoring of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soils from Consecutive Applications of Commercial Liquid Pig Manure vol.31, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2012.31.3.217
  6. Effects of Liquid Pig Manure Application Level on Growth Characteristics, Yield, and Feed Value of Whole Crop Barley at Reclaimed Tidal Land in Southwestern Korea vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2014.47.6.579
  7. The Effect of Flooding Time on Ammonia Emission after Application of Liquid Pig Manure in Paddy Soil vol.30, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2011.30.4.377
  8. Chemical Composition and Heavy Metal Contents in Commercial Liquid Pig Manures vol.44, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1085
  9. Influence of Continuous Application of Low-concentration Swine Slurry on Soil Properties and Yield of Tomato and Cucumber in a Greenhouse vol.44, pp.5, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.773
  10. The Effect of Application Levels of Slurry Composting and Bio-filtration Liquid Fertilizer on Soil Chemical Properties and Growth of Radish and Corn vol.44, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.6.1306
  11. Chemical properties of liquid swine manure for fermentation step in public livestock recycling center vol.43, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7744/kjoas.20160045
  12. Effects of Liquid Pig Manuare Application Method on the Chemical Properties of Paddy Soil and Growth of Paddy Rice vol.45, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.1043
  13. Effect of Liquid Pig Manure on Growth and Nutrient Contributions of Green Manure Crops of Gramineae and Leguminous Species in Paddy Soil vol.48, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.14397/jals.2014.48.2.175
  14. Growth Response of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Using Balanced Manure Nutrients Supply by Fertigation Culture vol.26, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11625/KJOA.2018.26.2.269