Food Engineering Progress (산업식품공학)

Korean Society for Industrial Food Engineering (한국산업식품공학회)
권호 표지

Quality Characteristics of Backsulgi with Dextrinized Rice

호정화에 의한 백설기의 품질특성

  • Doo, Hwa-Jin (Department of Food & Biotechnology and Food and Bio-industrial Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Suk (Department of Food & Biotechnology and Food and Bio-industrial Research Center, Hankyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ro (Center for Agricultural Biomaterials and Dept. of Biosystems & Biomaterials Science and Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Shim, Jae-Yong (Department of Food & Biotechnology and Food and Bio-industrial Research Center, Hankyong National University)
  • 두화진 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 이은숙 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과) ;
  • 김용노 (서울대학교 바이오시스템.소재학부) ;
  • 심재용 (한경대학교 식품생물공학과)
  • Received : 2009.10.07
  • Accepted : 2009.11.19
  • Published : 2009.11.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of dextrinization methods (dry oven and roaster) and the ratio of dextrinized rice on the quality of Backsulgi during storage. The moisture content significantly increased with increasing the amount of dextrinized rice regardless of dextrinization methods. As the ratio of dextrinized rice increased, the L value of the Backsulgi decreased, but the a and b values increased. The a and b values of dry oven method were higher than those of roaster method due to their thermal denaturalization. However, there were no significant pattern's change in sample's colors during storage. In the texture profiles, the hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness significantly decreased with increasing the amount of dextrinized rice depending on the dextrinization methods and the ratios. The time constant (1/k) of the Backsulgi with dextrinized rice comparatively higher than that of control and appeared to be the highest in the Backsulgi formulated by 100% of dextrinized rice. In the sensory evaluation, Backsulgi with dextrinized rice over 30% after 1day storage showed higher value in overall quality and lower value in hardness than control. The addition of 30% dextrinized rice made by roaster showed the most effective on the quality and retrogradation of Backsulgi.

본 연구에서는 호정화 방법을 달리하여 만든 호정화 쌀을 이용 멥쌀가루를 대체하여 첨가비율을 달리한 백설기를 제조하고 품질특성을 살펴보았다. 수분함량은 호정화 방법과는 상관없이 호정화 쌀의 첨가량이 증가할수록 높아지는 경향을 보였으며 저장동안에 큰 변화는 없었다. 백설기의 명도를 나타내는 L값은 대조구와 10-50% 첨가군간의 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 100% 첨가구만 다소 낮은 값을 보였다. a값과 b값은 호정화 쌀의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 높아졌는데 특히 dry oven으로 제조한 호정화 쌀의 첨가군에서 증가폭이 컸다. 이는 dry oven 방법으로 만든 호정화쌀의 갈변화 현상이 roaster 방법보다 큼을 알 수 있었다. Texture analyzer를 사용한 기계적 물성 측정 결과 경도(hardness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 검성(gumminess), 씹힘성(chewiness)은 호정화 방법에 상관없이 첨가량이 증가 할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었고 경도가 대조구보다 낮은 값을 보여 단단함이 적었지만 씹힘성은 감소하였다. 전체적으로 dry oven 방법에 의한 호정화 쌀의 첨가가 노화로 인한 경도 증가를 감소시키는데 좀더 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. Avrami 방정식에 의한 노화특성의 시간상수(1/k) 값은 호정화 쌀의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하여 노화 억제에 호정화 쌀의 첨가가 효과가 있음을 보여주었다. 관능검사 결과는 제조직후에는 대조구와 첨가군간의 유의적인 기호도 차이는 적었으나 저장 1일 후에는 호정화 쌀의 첨가로 인해 전체적인 품질 기호도가 증가하고 경도도 감소하는 등의 긍정적인 효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 연구를 통해 호정화시킨 쌀의 첨가는 저장 시 떡의 노화를 억제하는 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었으며 호정화 방법으로는 쌀의 갈변현상을 최소화한 roaster 방법이 좀더 우수한 것으로 판명되었고 호정화 쌀의 첨가량은 30% 정도가 효과적인 비율임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 중소기업

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