Physiological and Sensory Characteristics of Brown Stock Depending on Salt Content

소금 첨가량에 따른 갈색 육수의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성

  • Choi, Soo-Keun (Department of Culinary and Food Service Management, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Seok (Department of Culinary and Food Service Management, Kyunghee University)
  • 최수근 (경희대학교 조리.서비스경영학과) ;
  • 김동석 (경희대학교 조리.서비스경영학과)
  • Received : 2010.08.20
  • Accepted : 2010.10.13
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

This study applied high-pressure extraction cooking, which has been proven superior in processibility and stock extraction, for the preparation of stock, which is widely used as a basic material of dishes, and examined the physicochemical and sensory properties of the extracted stock by adding salt. We observed changes in the chromaticity of brown stock according to salt content, and pH decreased with increased the salt content, suggesting that stock was acidified. Regarding the mineral content, Na was the highest, followed by K and P. Regarding total free amino acid content, the content of essential amino acids, enhancing free amino acids, and other amino acids also showed the highest level in S2, which contented 0.3% salt. In the sensory test, saltiness grew stronger with an increase in salt content, and overall palatability was highest in S2. Regarding ranking, preference was highest for S2. Utilize to data that study finding of above is actual in development for mass production of brown stock product licensed cooks' traditional mesh dipper technology quality that make mass production direction that change and normalizes product that can keep excellent taste and improve conservative property develop. Culture formation and our country foodservice industry development that reduce damage of informed people ashes through development of brown stock product that is changed in large quantity, and improve quality of food more positively contributing to reappear diversification of menu, systematization and taste of specialty store as well as can contribute in rationalization of informed people ashes purchase, personnel expense (labor power) curtailment, waste decrease etc. but is developed still more being utilized.

Keywords

References

  1. 김광옥, 김상숙, 성내경, 이영춘 1993. 관능검사 방법 및 응용. 신광출판사, 서울. pp 96, 344
  2. 김원일 1994. 정통서양 요리. 기문사, 서울. pp 163-177
  3. 민경찬, 이영남, 김현오, 김관우, 이애랑, 황금희, 이정실, 김애정, 김미옥, 박명수. 2007. 기초영양학. 광문각, 서울. pp 144- 145
  4. 식품공업협회 2004. 식품공전. 문영사, 서울, pp 380-401
  5. 이철호, 채수규, 이진근, 박봉상 1990. 식품공학품질관리론. 유림문화사, 서울. pp 301
  6. 한명규 1997. 최신식품학. 형설출판사, 서울. pp 51-52
  7. Ahn DH, Park SY. 2002. Studies on components related to taste such as free amino acids and nucleotides in Korean native chicken meat. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31(4):547-552 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.4.547
  8. Choi SK, Choi HS, Lee JS, Kim SH. 2001. The quality characteristics of brown stock prepared by different methods. Korean J Culinary Res 7(3):45-56
  9. Chung BS, Kang KO, Lee JK. 1984. Studies on the taste sensitivity and eating habits of Koreans. J Korean Soc Food Nutr 13(1):86-96
  10. Donovan MD. 1991. The New Professional Chef. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. pp 297-302
  11. Fuke S. 1994. Taste, science of taste. Yamano Y and Yamaguchi S eds. Asakura-Shote, Tokyo. pp 46-61
  12. Ha SY, Hwang YS, Yang YJ, Park YM. 2007. Correlation between instrumental quality attributes and consumer's sensory evaluation in refrigerated-stored 'Campbell Early' and 'Kyoho' grape. Kor J Hort Sci Technol 25(1):125-132
  13. Han JS. 1999. Effect of slat on the cooking. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 9(3):391-401
  14. Kang SI. 2006. Studies on the comparison of characteristics of fond de boeuf brun(beef brown stock) prepared by the traditional and the high pressure extraction methods. Ph. D. Dissertation. Kangnung National University, Gangwon. pp 10
  15. Kim DS, Choi SK, Jung IC. 2007. Sensory characteristics of demi-glace sauce prepared by fresh basil with various levels of salt compositions. Korean J Culinary Res 13(2):201-215
  16. Kim DS, Kim JS, Choi Sk. 2008. The mineral contents chicken stock according to salt contents-Using a High-Pressure Extraction Cooking-. Korean J Culinary Res 14(4):283-291
  17. Kim DS, Oh YS, Back JM, Kim IS, Ko DW, Choi SK. 2006. Purchase Accommodation Attitude of Demi-glace Sauce: Focused on Cooks of Deluxe Hotel. The Foodservice Management Society of Korea 9(2):105-128
  18. Kim DS. 2007. Optimization of cooking conditions of brown stock and demi-glace sauce. Ph. D Dissertation Yeungnam University, Gyeongbuk. pp 10, 37-38, 106-111
  19. Kim HD. 2003. The evaluation analysis on the sauce quality characteristics of demi-glace sauce with added quantity of Omija extracts. Ph D Dissertation Yeungnam University, Gyeongbuk. pp 5-11, 62-63, 74-90
  20. Kim HD. 2004. The Porximate composition, free sugars contents and sensory characteristics of Demi-glace Sauce according to the varying quantity of Omija added. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 14(6):598-607
  21. Kim JS. 2007. Special quality of chicken stock HPC(High pressure cooking) extraction on the salt content. MS. Degree Kyonggi University, Seoul. pp 1, 24-30
  22. Kim SS. 2007. Studies on the process of chicken bone extract by the various extraction methods. MS. Degree HanKyoung University, Gyeonggi. pp 7-16, 34-38
  23. Kim US, Choi IS, Koo SJ. 2001. Development of a standardized recipe for korean cold noodle stock. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17(6):589-597
  24. Lee JM, Kim KO, Choi SE. 2000. Effect of soaking and blanching chicken-head in the preparation of chicken-head broth. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32(3):674-680
  25. Lee KI. 2004. The quality characteristics of sauce made with shrimp or crab. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 20(2):164-169
  26. Lee KI, Lee KH, Lee YS, Shin MJ. 2002. Changes in quality characteristics of different combination of brown sauce during storage. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18(6):698-704
  27. Lee KT, Song HS, Park SM. 2007. Antioxidant effects of carnosine extracted from the eel Anguilla japonica. J Koean Fish Soc 40(4):193-200
  28. Lee SU, Minamide T, Othani K, Tomita K, Lee MH, Han JS, Suh BS. 2002. The effect of organic acids on mineral extraction from chicken thigh bone stock. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 12(5):379-387
  29. Park HO, Lee HJ. 1995. A study on the free amino acid and minerals of chicken bone extracts by boiling time. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 11(3):244-248
  30. Park YS, Chang HG. 2007. Quality characteristics of sponge cakes containing various levels of black rice flour. Korean J Food Sci Technol 39(4): 406-411
  31. Peryan DR, Polemis BW, Kamen JM, Eindgoven J, Pilgrim FJ. 1996. Food Preferences of Men in the Amed Forces. Quartermaster Food and Container Institute of the Armed Forces, Chicago. pp 154-156
  32. Song HS, Lee KT, Kang OJ. 2006. Effects of extraction method on the carnosine, protein, and iron contents of eel (Anguilla japonica) extracts. J Kor Fish Soc 39(5): 384-390