Application and Evaluation of Small Group and Music Activity in a Communication Course

의사소통 교과목에서 다양한 활동요법의 적용 및 평가

  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a communication course with lecture, small group activity and music therapy for nursing students, compared to a conventional lecture course. Methods: The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group with a pre-post test. Data were collected by questionnaires from 166 nursing students from Y University, Seoul, Korea, with 92 in the experimental group and 74 in the control group. A 13 session program with lecture, small group activity and music therapy was given to the experimental group in 2008, while a conventional lecture course was given to the control group in 2007. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and independent/paired t-tests. Results: There were no significant differences in interpersonal communications or relationships change between the experimental and control group. We found that which area in interpersonal communication and relationships had a positive effect in each course. Conclusion: The results indicate a need to consider the characteristics of students and thoroughly prepare for operational difficulties in advance of effectively administering various instructional methods in communication courses for nursing students in the second year.

Keywords

References

  1. Brown, H. (1994). Teaching by principle. New Jersey: Printice Hall.
  2. Choi, Y. J. (2004). A case study of the effect of music therapy on the communication skills improvement of the autistic child. Unpublished master's thesis, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan.
  3. Ford, S., Fallowfield, L., & Lewis, S. (1996). Doctor-patient interactions in oncology. Social Science & Medicine, 42, 1511-1519. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00265-0
  4. Han, K. S., Park, Y. J., Kim, K. M., Oh, Y. J., Jin, J. H., & Kang, H. C. (2008). Communication style, self efficacy, emotional regulation, and ways of coping among nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17 (1), 28-34.
  5. Han, N. R. (2008). Communication skills training program for health care professionals in oncology care -systematic review-. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  6. Haynes-Clements, L. A., & Avery, A. W. (1984). A cognitivebehavioral approach to social skills training with shy persons. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 40 (3), 710-713. https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-4679(198405)40:3<710::AID-JCLP2270400310>3.0.CO;2-5
  7. Heider, F. (1982). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  8. Hernandez-Ruiz, E. (2005). Effect of music therapy on the anxiety level and sleep patterns of abused women in shelter. Journal of Music Therapy, 42 (2), 140-158. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/42.2.140
  9. Hyun, M. Y., & Park, E. O. (2008). The effect of interpersonal relationships and communication curriculum. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 14 (1), 5- 11. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2008.14.1.005
  10. Jeon, S. K. (1995). A study on the effectiveness of social skills training program for rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Soongsil University, Seoul.
  11. Jones, J. D. (2005). A comparison of songwriting and lyric analysis technique to evoke emotional change in a single session with people who are chemically dependent. Journal of Music Therapy, 42 (2), 94-110. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmt/42.2.94
  12. Ju, J. S. (2006). The effects of the communication training program for university students' communication and human relationship. Unpublished master's thesis, Kyungpook National University, Daegu.
  13. Jung, H. G. (2003). The effects of a communication training program on enhancing high school students' human relationship and sociality. Unpublished master's thesis, Korea National University of Education, Cheongwon.
  14. Kang, K. J. (1996). The effects of the communication training program. Unpublished master's thesis, Changwon National University, Changwon.
  15. Kim, H. M. (2009). The effect of the solution-focused communication training of the problem solving and interpersonal relationship of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18 (4), 399-408.
  16. Kim, J. H., Kim, J. N., & Cheon, S. M. (2006). The effect of interpersonal communication training on hospital coordinators' interpersonal communication and social problem solving ability. The Korean Journal of East West Science, 9 (2), 33-43.
  17. Kim, S. A., Park, J. H., Kim, H. L., Kim, M. J., & Han, N. R. (2008). The development of a communication course for RN-BSN students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 17 (4), 451-460.
  18. Kim, S. A., Park, J. H., & Lee, H. H. (2004). The development and effects of a comprehensive communication course for nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34 (3), 413-420.
  19. Lee, E. J. (1991). The effects of the communication skills training program for enhancing interpersonal relationship. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  20. Lee, S. H. (1999). Teaching method. Seoul: Hackjisa.
  21. Na, H. S. (2003). The effect of gestalt group music therapy on depression, anxiety and interpersonal relationships of clients. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan
  22. Navran, L. (1967). Communication and adjustment in marriage. Family Process, 6, 173-184. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1967.00173.x
  23. Nolasco, R., & Arthur, L. (1986). You trying doing it with a class of forty. English Language Teaching Journal, 40 (2), 100- 106. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/40.2.100
  24. Oh, Y. J. (2008). The development and effectiveness of the communication empowerment program for nursing students: Based on the theory of transfer of learning. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  25. Park, J. W., & Choi, M. S. (2009). A study on self consciousness, communication competence, and interpersonal relation dispositions of nursing students. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18 (3), 351-360.
  26. Park, Y. S., Im, S. B., & Kim, H. S. (2009). The effects of reinforced self-understanding in nursing communication curriculum. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18 (3), 361-368.
  27. Roter, D. L., Hall, J. A., & Katz, N. R. (1987). Relations between physicians behaviors and analogue patients' satisfaction, recall and impression. Medical Care, 25(5), 437-451. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198705000-00007
  28. Schlein, S., Guerney, B., & Stover, L. (1971). The interpersonal relationship scale. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania, USA.
  29. Siedliecki, S. L., & Good, M. (2006). Effect of music on power, pain, depression and disability. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 54 (5), 553-562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03860.x
  30. Woo, A. N. (2006). The effects of the music therapy activities on the communication improvement and marriage satisfaction of couple-focused on the communication. Unpublished master's thesis, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul.