DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Fabrication of super hydrophilic TiO2 thin film by a liquid phase deposition

액상증착법에 의한 초친수 TiO2 박막 제조

  • Jung, Hyun-Ho (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Electronic & Optic Material Center) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Ho (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Electronic & Optic Material Center) ;
  • Hwang, Jong-Hee (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Electronic & Optic Material Center) ;
  • Lim, Tae-Young (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Electronic & Optic Material Center) ;
  • Choi, Duk-Gun (Korea Institute of Ceramic Engineering and Technology, Electronic & Optic Material Center)
  • 정현호 (한국세라믹기술원 전자.광소재센터) ;
  • 김진호 (한국세라믹기술원 전자.광소재센터) ;
  • 황종희 (한국세라믹기술원 전자.광소재센터) ;
  • 임태영 (한국세라믹기술원 전자.광소재센터) ;
  • 최덕균 (한국세라믹기술원 전자.광소재센터)
  • Received : 2010.09.17
  • Accepted : 2010.10.11
  • Published : 2010.10.31

Abstract

Super hydrophilic $TiO_2$ thin films with photocatalytic property were successfully fabricated on a glass substrate by liquid phase deposition (LPD). The $TiO_2$ thin film formed nano particles on a surface at $70^{\circ}C$. As an immersion time in $TiF_4$ solution increased, the thickness of thin films gradually increased. $TiO_2$ thin film showed a water contact angel of below ca. $5^{\circ}$ and the transmittance of ca. 75~90 % in visible range. In addition, $TiO_2$ thin film showed the photocatalytic property to decompose methyl orange solution by the illumination of UV light. The surface morphologies, optical properties and contact angel of prepared thin films with a different immersion time were measured by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), UV-Vis spectrophotometer and contact angle meter.

광촉매 특성을 지닌 초친수 $TiO_2$ 박막을 액상증착법에 의해 유리 기판 위에 성공적으로 제조하였다. 제조된 $TiO_2$ 박막은 $70^{\circ}C$에서 박막표면에 $TiO_2$ 나노 입자들을 형성하였다. $TiF_4$ 용액의 침적시간이 증가됨에 따라 박막의 두께도 일정하게 증가되었다. $TiO_2$ 박막은 약 $5^{\circ}$ 이하의 접촉각과 가시영역에서 약 75~90 %의 투과율을 보여주었다. 또한 제조된 $TiO_2$ 박막은 자외선 조사에 의해 메칠오렌지 용액을 분해하는 광촉매 특성을 보여주었다. 침적시간 조건에 따라 제조된 박막의 표면 구조, 광학적 특성, 접촉각을 FE-SEM, AFM, UV-Vis, contact angle meter를 이용하여 측정하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. E.T. Fitzgibbons, K.J. Sladek, W.H. Hartwig and J. Electrochem, "$TiO_{2}$ film properties as a function of processing temperature", J. Electrochem. Soc. 119 (1972) 735. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.2404316
  2. R. Wang, K. Hashimoto, A. Fujishima, M. Chikni, E. Kojima, A. Kitamura and M. Shimohigoshi, "Photogeneration of highly amphiphilic $TiO_{2}$ surfaces", Advanced Material 2 (1998) 135.
  3. F. Saylkan, M. Asilturk, P. Tater, N. Kiraz, S. Sener, E. Arpac and H. Saykan, "Photocatalytic performance of Sn-doped $TiO_{2}$", Materials Research Bulletin 43 (2008) 127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2007.02.012
  4. P. Chrysicopoulou, D. Davazoglou, Chr. Trapalis and G. Kordas, "Optical properties of very thin (< 100 nm) solgel $TiO_{2}$", Thin Solid Films 323 (1998) 188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6090(97)01018-3
  5. M. Takeuchi, T. Itoh and H. Nagasaka, "Dielectric properties of sputtered $TiO_{2}$ films", Thin Solids Films 51 (1978) 83. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(78)90215-8
  6. K.S. Yeung and Y.W. Lam, "A simple chemical vapour deposition method for depositing thin $TiO_{2}$ films", Thin Solids Films 109 (1983) 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(83)90136-0
  7. J.H. Kim and S. Shiratori, "Characterization of $TiO_{2}$/ Polyelectrolyte thin film fabricated by a layer-by-layer self-assembly method", Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 (2005) 7588. https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.44.7588
  8. Y. Tsuge, J.H. Kim, Y. Sone, O. Kuwaki and S. Shiratori, "Fabrication of transparent $TiO_{2}$ film with high adhesion by using self-assembly method: Application to super-hydrophilic film", Thin Solid Films 516 (2008) 2463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.04.084
  9. M. keshmiri, M. Mohseni and T. Troczynski, "Development of novel $TiO_{2}$ sol-gel-derived composite and its photocatalytic activities for trichloroethylene oxidation", Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 53 (2004) 209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.05.016