Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회지)

Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources (한국축산식품학회)
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Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Garlic by-products on Total Phenol Contents, DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity, and Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Meat

마늘 부산물을 사료에 첨가 급여한 계육의 총페놀함량, 전자공여능 및 이화학적 특성

  • 김영직 (대구대학교 동물자원학과)
  • Received : 2010.06.01
  • Accepted : 2010.10.13
  • Published : 2010.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary supplementation of garlic by-products on TBARS, WHC (water holding capacity), shear force, pH, total phenol content, DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity, meat color, sensory evaluation, and fatty acid composition of chicken meat. Broiler chicks were fed for 5 wk with experimental diets of 0% garlic by-product (Control), 1% garlic by-product (T1), 2% garlic by-product (T2), and 5% garlic by-product (T3). TBARS and pH were significantly decreased by the supplementation of garlic by-products compared to the control (p<0.05). Compared to the control diet, the total phenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity were significantly increased by the supplementation of garlic by-products (p<0.05). The total phenol content and DPPH radical scavenging activity of treatment groups were higher than the control; in particular, T3 was significantly (p<0.05) more effective in improving freshness compared to other treatment groups. CIE $a^*$ value of treatment groups (especially T3) showed significantly higher values compared to the control; however, no difference in the CIE $L^*$ and $b^*$ values were observed among treatments. In its fatty acid composition, amounts of linoleic acid and linolenic acid in chicken meat was increased by the supplementation of garlic by-products, but amounts palmitic acid were decreased. In conclusion, supplementation with garlic by-products was effective in decreasing TBARS, pH, and saturated fatty acids, and in increasing total phenol content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and unsaturated fatty acids.

본 시험은 육계에 마늘 부산물을 급여하여 5주간 사육한 계육의 TBARS, WHC, 전단력, pH, 총페놀함량, 전자공여능, 육색, 관능검사 및 지방산조성을 조사하였다. 실험구는 마늘 부산물을 첨가 급여하지 않은 처리구를 대조구, 마늘 부산물 1% 급여구는 T1, 마늘 부산물 2% 급여구는 T2 그리고 마늘 부산물 5% 급여구는 T3 등 4개 처리구로 나누어 사양하였다. 계육의 TBARS, pH는 마늘 부산물 급여구에서 대조구보다 유의적으로 낮았고, 급여량이 증가할수록 더욱 낮아지는 결과를 보임으로 마늘 부산물의 급여는 계육의 저장성 개선에 도움이 되리라 생각된다. 보수성은 대조구보다 T2와 T3에서 높았다(p<0.05). 총 페놀함량과 전자공여능은 대조구보다 마늘 급여구에서 높아졌으며 마늘 부산물 급여량이 증가함에 따라 특히 T3에서 함량이 다소 증가하였다. 육색 중 적색도를 나타내는 CIE $a^*$값은 대조구보다 마늘 급여구에서 높았고, 마늘급여량에 의한 처리구간의 유의적인 변화 없이 마늘 부산물 1% 급여구부터 적색도를 높이는 결과이었고(p<0.05), CIE $L^*$값과 CIE $b^*$값은 처리구간에 유의성이 없었다. 지방산 조성 중 linoleic acid와 linolenic acid는 마늘 부산물 급여구에서 증가하였으나 palmitic acid는 감소하였다(p<0.05). 결론적으로 마늘 부산물의 급여는 pH와 TBARS가 낮아지고, 총페놀함량이 높아지고 전자공여능이 향상됨으로 계육의 저장성 개선에 도움이 되리라 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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