Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Isolation and Characterization of Pure lines of Pigmentation and Morphological Mutants in Porphyra tenera Kjellman (Bangiales, Rhodophyta)

참김 (Porphyra tenera Kjellman) 색소 및 형태변이체의 순계주 분리 및 특성

  • 황미숙 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 김승오 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 이영순 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 박은정 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 김성철 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 하동수 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 공용근 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 백재민 (국립수산과학원 해조류바이오연구센터) ;
  • 최한구 (한국해양연구원 부설 극지연구소 극지생명과학연구부)
  • Received : 2010.08.11
  • Accepted : 2010.10.04
  • Published : 2010.10.31
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Abstract

Pure lines were isolated from young gametophytic blades of pigmentation and morphological mutants in Porphyra tenera. Growth, blade-shape and photosynthetic pigment content of pure lines were compared with the wild type. Growth of blade length in the wild type (W, R-B), with round shape and brown color, was fastest at $5{\sim}10^{\circ}C$ and became slower as temperature increased. The blade-shape of the wild type changed from linear to round as temperature increased. The green type (R-G), with round shape and green color, showed slower growth, and the red type (R-R) 'with round shape and red color' showed faster growth than the wild type. The blade-shapes of the green and red types changed from elliptical or linear to round as temperature increased. The phycoerythrin (PE) / phycocyanin (PC) ratio of the green type was markedly lower and the PE/PC ratio of the red type was markedly higher than that of the wild type. The linear type (L-B), with liner shape and brown color, showed faster growth in blade length than the wild type at $10{\sim}20^{\circ}C$ and maintained its linear shape at $5{\sim}15^{\circ}C$. The content of photosynthetic pigments of the linear type was similar to that of the wild type. Each of the pure lines of pigmentation and morphological mutants that were isolated in the present study showed particular patterns in growth, blade-shape and photosynthetic pigment composition. Therefore, they are expected to be useful as new varieties by themselves and to be available for breeding and biotechnological studies.

Keywords

References

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