DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Physicochemical Properties and Sensory Characteristics of Semi-dried Pork Jerky with Rice Bran Fiber

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Yun-Sang (Research Institute for Meat Science and Culture, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Hun (Research Institute for Meat Science and Culture, Konkuk University) ;
  • Han, Doo-Jeong (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Hack-Youn (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Ai (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Shim, So-Yeon (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Paik, Hyun-Dong (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Cheon-Jei (Department of Food science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University)
  • Received : 2010.09.18
  • Accepted : 2010.12.06
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

This study evaluated the effects of rice bran fiber (RBF) on the quality of semi-dried pork jerky (SDPJ). SDPJ was supplemented with RBF at levels of 0 (control), 1, 2, and 3%. The addition of RBF at various levels affected the composition of SDPJ except for the fat content (p>0.05). The addition of RBF at a level higher than 2% increased the protein and ash contents of SDPJ (p<0.05). The addition of RBF at various levels also affected the physiochemical properties of SDPJ (p<0.05) except for water activity (p>0.05). Increased level of RBF increased the pH. The rancidity of SDPJ was increased (p<0.05) regardless of the RBF level, whereas the metmyoglobin content (%) of SDPJ was increased at a level higher than 2%. Increased level of RBF decreased the shear force (p<0.05) and the increased processing yield of SDPJ (p<0.05). Jerky made with 2% RBF scored highest for sensory properties, including color, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability (p<0.05). These results indicate that SDPJ containing 2% RBF had the most acceptable quality characteristics, but further study is required to reduce the rancidity induced by the addition of RBF.

Keywords

References

  1. Albright, S. N., Kendall, P. A., Avens, J. S., and Sofos, J. N. (2003) Pretreatment effect on inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 inoculated beef jerky. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 36, 381-389. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0023-6438(03)00042-2
  2. An, K. I., Choi, J. H., Choi, Y. S., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Kim, S. Y., Kim, T. H., and Kim, C. J. (2010) Effects of kimchi powder on quality characteristics of semi-dried pork jerky. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 30, 198-205. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2010.30.2.198
  3. AOAC (2000) Official methods of analysis of AOAC. 17th ed. Association of official analytical chemists, Washington DC.
  4. Bekhit, A. E. D., Geesinkb, G. H., Iliana, M. A., Mortona, J. D., and Bickerstaffea, R. (2003) The effects of natural antioxidants on oxidative processes and metmyoglobin reducing activity in beef patties. Food Chem. 81, 175-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00410-7
  5. Chen, T. C. and Wailmaleongor-ek, C. (1981) Effect of pH on TBA values of ground raw poultry meat. J. Food Sci. 46, 1946-1947. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb04525.x
  6. Choi, J. H., Jeong, J. Y., Choi, Y. S., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Lee, E. S., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2006) The effects of marination condition on quality characteristics of cured pork meat and sensory properties of pork jerky. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 26, 229-235.
  7. Choi, J. H., Jeong, J. Y., Han, D. J., Choi, Y. S., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Lee, E. S., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2008a) Effects of pork/beef levels and various casings on quality properties of semi-dried jerky. Meat Sci. 71, 278-286.
  8. Choi, Y. S., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Jeong, J. Y., Chung, H. J., and Kim, C. J. (2010) Effects of replacing pork back fat with vegetable oils and rice bran fiber on quality of reduced-fat frankfurters. Meat Sci. 84, 557-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.10.012
  9. Choi, Y. S., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Kim H. W., Jeong, J. Y., and Kim, C. J. (2009) Characteristics of low-fat meat emulsion systems with pork fat replaced by vegetable oils and rice bran fiber. Meat Sci. 82, 266-271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.01.019
  10. Choi, Y. S., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Lee, E. S., Jeong, J. Y., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2008b) Effects of rice bran fiber on quality of low-fat Tteckgalbi. Food Sci. Biotechnol. 17, 959-964.
  11. Choi, Y. S., Jeong, J. Y., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2007a) Effect of packaging methods on the quality properties of stick type restructured jerky. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 27, 290-298. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.3.290
  12. Choi, Y. S., Choi, J. H., Han, D. J., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Jeong, J. Y., Chung, H. J., and Kim, C. J. (2010) Effects of replacing pork back fat with vegetable oils and rice bran fiber on the quality of reduced-fat frankfurters. Meat Sci. 84, 557-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.10.012
  13. Chotimarkorn, C. and Silalai, N. (2008) Oxidative stability of fried dough from rice flour containing rice bran powder during storage. LWT - Food Sci. Technol. 41, 561-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2007.05.005
  14. Cofrades, S., Guerra, M. A., Carballo, J., Fernandez-Martin, F., and Colmenero, F. J. (2000) Plasma protein and soy fiber content effect on bologna sausage properties as influenced by fat level. J. Food Sci. 65, 281-287. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb15994.x
  15. Faustman, C. and Cassens, R. G. (1990) The biochemical basis for discoloration in fresh meat: a review. J. Muscle Foods 1, 217-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4573.1990.tb00366.x
  16. Fernandez-Gines, J. M., Fernandez-Lopez, J., Sayas-Barbera, E., Sendra, E., and Perez-Alvarez, J. A. (2004) Lemon albedo as a new source of dietary fiber: Application to bologna sausages. Meat Sci. 67, 7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2003.08.017
  17. Fernandez-Lopez, J., Sendra, E., Sayas-Barbera, E., Navarro, C., and Perez-Alvarez, J. A. (2008) Physico-chemical and microbiological profiles of "salchichon" (Spanish dry-fermented sausage) enriched with orange fiber. Meat Sci. 80, 410-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.01.010
  18. Fernandez, J., Perez-Alvarez, J. A., and Fernandez-Lopez, J. A. (1997) Thiobarbituric acid test for monitoring lipid oxidation in meat. Food Chem. 59, 345-353. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(96)00114-8
  19. GarcIa, M. L., Dominguez, R., Galvez, M. D., Casas, C., and Selgas, M. D. (2002) Utilization of cereal and fruit fibers in low fat dry fermented sausages. Meat Sci. 60, 227-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00125-5
  20. Govindarajan, S., Hultin, H. O., and Kotula, A. W. (1997) Myoglobin oxidation in ground beef: Mechanistic studies. J. Food Sci. 42, 571-577.
  21. GuillEn-Sans, R. and GuzmAn-Chozas, M. (1998) The thiobarbituric acid (TBA) reaction in foods: A review. CRFSN 38, 315-330 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408699891274228
  22. Han, D. J., Jeong, J. Y., Choi, J. H., Choi, Y. S., Kim, H. Y., Lee, M. A., Lee, E. S., Paik, H. D., and Kim, C. J. (2007) Effects of drying conditions on quality properties of pork jerky. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 27, 29-34. https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2007.27.1.29
  23. Huang, S. C., Shiau, C. Y., Liu, T. E., Chu, C. L., and Hwang, D. F. (2005) Effects of rice bran on sensory and physicchemical properties of emulsified pork meatballs. Meat Sci. 70, 613-619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.02.009
  24. Huffman, D. L., Ly, A. M., and Cordray, J. C. (1981) Effect of salt concentration on quality of restructured pork chops. J. Food Sci. 46, 1563-1565. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1981.tb04221.x
  25. Jimenez, C. F., Serrano, A., Ayo, J., Solas, M. T., Cofrades, S., and Carballo, J. (2003) Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of restructured beef steak with added walnuts. Meat Sci. 65, 1391-1397. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(03)00061-5
  26. Kim, I. S., Jin, S. K., Park, K. H., Kim, D. H., Hah, K. H., Park, S. T., Kwuak, K. R., Park, J. K., and Kang, Y. S. (2006) Changes in quality characteristics of venison jerky manufactured under different dry time during storage. Korean J. Food Sci. Ani. Resour. 26, 166-174.
  27. Kim, K. M., Yu, K. W., Kang, D. H., Koh, J. H., Hong, B. S., and Suh, H. J. (2001) Anti-stress and anti-fatigue effects of fermented rice bran. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 65, 2294-2296. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.65.2294
  28. Konieczny, P., Stangierski, J., and Kijowski, J. (2007) Physical and chemical characteristics and acceptability of home style beef jerky. Meat Sci. 76, 253-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.11.006
  29. Krzywicki, K. (1979) Assessment of relative content of myoglobin, oxymyoglobin and metmyoglobin at the surface of beef. Meat Sci. 3, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0309-1740(79)90019-6
  30. Kuo, J. C. and Ockerman, H. W. (1985) Effect of salt, sugar and storage time on microbiological, chemical and sensory properties of Chineses style dried pork. J. Food Sci. 50, 1384-1387. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.1985.tb10482.x
  31. Lee, S. W., Lee, B. S., Cha, W. S., Park, J. H., Oh, S. L., Cho, Y. J., Kim, J. K., Hong, J. H., and Lee, W. Y. (2004) Diffusion of salt and drying characteristics of beef jerky. Korean J. Food Preser. 11, 508-515.
  32. Pinero, M. P., Parra, K., Huerta-Leidenz, N., Arenas de Moreno, L., Ferrer, M., Araujo, S., and Barboza, Y. (2008) Effect of oat's soluble fibre ($\beta$-glucan) as a fat replacer on physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of low-fat beef patties. Meat Sci. 80, 675-680. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.03.006
  33. Prosky, K., Asp, L. G., Schweizer, T. F., Devries, J. W., and Furda, I. (1998) Determination of insoluble, soluble, and dietary fiber in foods and food products: in the laboratory study. J. AOAC 71, 1017-1023.
  34. Sarlcoban, C., Ozalp, B., Yllmaz, M. T., Ozen, G., Karakaya, M., and Akbulut, M. (2008) Characteristics of meat emulsion systems as influenced by different levels of lemon albedo. Meat Sci. 80, 599-606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.02.008
  35. SAS (2008) SAS/STAT Software. Release 9.2, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  36. Serrano, A., Librelotto, J., Cofrades, S., Sanchez-Muniz, F. J., and Jimenez-Colmenero, F. (2007) Composition and physicochemical characteristics of restructured beef steaks containing walnuts as affected by cooking method. Meat Sci. 77, 304-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.03.017
  37. Sherwin, C. P. and Labuza, T. P. (2003) Role of moisture in maillard browning reaction rate in intermediate moisture foods: comparing solvent phase and matrix properties. J. Food Sci. 68, 588-593. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2003.tb05715.x
  38. Sudha, M. L., Vetrimani, R., and Leelavathi, K. (2007) Influence of fibre form different cereals on the rheological characteristics of wheat flour dough and on biscuit quality. Food Chem. 100, 1365-1370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2005.12.013
  39. Tarladgis, B. G., Watts, B. M., Younathan, M. T., and Dugan, L. (1960) A distillation method for the quantitative determination of malonaldehyde in rancid foods. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 37, 44-48. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02630824
  40. Thebaudin, J. Y., Lefebvre, A. C., Harrington, M., and Bourgeois, C. M. (1997) Dietary fibres: Nutritional and technological interest. Trends Food Sci. Technol. 8, 41-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-2244(97)01007-8
  41. Yang, C. Y. (2006) Physicochemical properties of chicken jerky with pear, pineapple and kiwi extracts. Korean J. Culin. Res. 12, 237-250.
  42. Yang, C. Y. and Lee, S. H. (2002) A evaluation of quality of the marketing jerky in domestic (1. Investigation of outward appearance, food additives, nutrient content and sanitary state). J. Food Nutr. 15, 197-202.
  43. Yang, H. S., Choi, S. G., Jeon, J. T., Park, G. B., and Joo, S. T. (2007) Textural and sensory properties of low fat pork sausages with added hydrated oatmeal and tofu as texture-modifying agents. Meat Sci. 75, 283-289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.07.013
  44. Yilmaz, I. (2005) Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of low fat meatballs with added wheat bran. J. Food Eng. 69, 369-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.08.028
  45. Yilmaz, I. and Daglioglu, O. (2003) The effect of replacing fat with oat bran on fatty acid composition and physicochemical properties of meatballs. Meat Sci. 65, 819-823. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00286-3

Cited by

  1. Effects of Hemicellulase on White Bread Added with Brown Rice Fiber vol.45, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.3.352
  2. Effect of chicken skin on the quality characteristics of semi-dried restructured jerky vol.95, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew015
  3. Quality Characteristics of Frying Mix added with Brown Rice Fiber vol.27, pp.6, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2011.27.6.671
  4. Effects of Drying Condition and Binding Agent on the Quality Characteristics of Ground Dried-Pork Meat Products vol.35, pp.5, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2015.35.5.597
  5. Functionality and Application of Dietary Fiber in Meat Products vol.32, pp.6, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5851/kosfa.2012.32.6.695
  6. Quality characteristics of semi-dried restructured jerky: combined effects of duck skin gelatin and carrageenan vol.62, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5187/jast.2020.62.4.553
  7. Quality Characteristics and Moisture Mobility of Giant Salamander (Andrias davidianus) Jerky during Roasting Process vol.2021, pp.None, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9970797