Study on Breakfast Habits of Workers and College Students in Gyeongnam Area

경남 일부 지역 직장인과 대학생의 아침식사 식습관에 대한 연구

  • Cheong, Hyo-Sook (Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Jin (Department of Food and Nutritional Science, Kyungnam University)
  • 정효숙 (경남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김정진 (경남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.10.18
  • Accepted : 2010.11.10
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate and compare the breakfast habits of workers (189 males and 182 females) and college students (217 males and 225 females) living in Gyeongnam (Masan, Jinhae, Changwon) based upon gender in each group. Most college students were in their twenties and not married while workers were in their twenties, thirties, and forties. Age distribution was even and 58,0% of them were married. Exactly 77% of the subjects were middle class, and 35.1% answered that their monthly allowances were less than 200,000 won. Exactly 36.5% of the subjects had breakfast regularly, and workers had breakfast more regularly than college students (p<.05). Subjects chose lack of time as their biggest reason for skipping breakfast (41.7%), and workers better understood that having breakfast is important (p<.001). Exactly 62.7% of the subjects displayed symptoms of skipping breakfast, with college students more frequently susceptible than workers (p<.001). Subjects' most frequent symptom was decreased concentration (40.6%). Exactly 67.0% of the subjects ate bap, guk, and mitbanchan as breakfast; the ratio was higher for college students' compared to workers and female students compared to male students. When preparing breakfast, 35.3% of the subjects considered digestible food first. Exactly 54.7% of the subjects preferred bap for breakfast, and college students preferred it more than the workers. Subjects ate kimbap the most when eating breakfast outside of the home; 62.1% of them emphasized convenience and 36.7% answered 2,100-3,000 won is proper price.

Keywords

References

  1. 문수재. 1996. 1차 WORKSHOP - 우리나라의 국민건강 영양조사 사업 개선방향 - : 제1주제 : 한국인의 영양문제. 한국영양학회지 29(4):371-380
  2. 신경화. 2000. 서울시내 직장인의 아침식사 실태 조사 연구. 세종대학교 대학원. 석사학위논문
  3. 2008 국민건강통계 국민건강영양조사 제4기 2차년도(2008)
  4. 대한영양사회. 1994. '94 국민 건강 증진을 위한 영양교육 및 전 시회-직장인 영양관리, 대한영양사회학술지 3(2):223-238
  5. Ahn B, Kim SY. 1999. A study on the eating behaviors and the preferences of industrial workers in Korea. J East Asian Soc Dietary Life 9(3):336-344
  6. Chang NS. 1996. Changes in Dietary Habits of Adults with Middle and Upper Income Levels in Seoul, Korean J. of Nutr. 29(5):547-558
  7. Chao, ESM, Smi Vanderkooy P. 1989. An Overview of Breakfast Nutrition. J. Canadian Dietetic Assoc. 50:225-228
  8. Cho SH, Jang JH, Ha TY, Lee KS, Kim MK, Seo JS. 2004. A Survey on Breakfast of Workers in Daegu Area. Korean J. Community Nutr. 9(6):673-682
  9. Funjiwara T. 2003. Skipping breakfast is associated With dysmenorrhea young women in japan. lnt J Food Sci Nutr. 54(6): 505-509 https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480310001622369
  10. Hwang HS, Lee JS. 1999. A Study of Teachers' Breakfast Behavior and Ideal Breakfast Types. Korean J. Community Nutr. 4(4):575-586
  11. Jung WH, Sin MK. 1998. A study on changes of degree of fatigue and urine Whether skipping meal or not. J Kor Health Assoc. 24(1):138-152
  12. Kim MK. 2004. A Study Dietary Life of Workers and Development of Nutritional Convenient Foods for Workers. Graduate school of Yeongnam university.
  13. Lee MS, Woo MK. 2002. A Study of Health-related Habits, Dietary Behaviors and the Health Status of the Middleaged and the Elderly Living in the Chonju Area (II). Korean J. Community Nutr. 7(6):749-761
  14. Lee SJ(2005). The Realities of Breakfast for on IT Industry Workers, Graduate school of Food and Drug Administration, Chung-ang university.
  15. Ma Y, Bertone ER, Stanek EJ, Reed GW, Heben JR, Cohen Merriam PA Ockene IS. 2003. Association between eating patterns and obesity in a free-living US adult population. Am J Epidemiol. 158(1):85-92 https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwg117
  16. Oh HM, Yoon JS. 2000. Health and Nutritional Status of Industrial Workers. Korean J. Community Nutr. 5(1):13-22
  17. Yang IS. 1997. Enhancing the School Foodservice Management through National School Breakfast Program the Korean Dietetic Association. J. Korean Dietetic Assoc. 3(2):223-238
  18. Yu HH, Nam JE, Kim IS. 2003. A Study of the Nutritional Intake and Health Condition of Female College Students as Related to Their Frequency of Eating Breakfast. Korean J. Community Nutr. 8(6):964-976