Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회지)

Korean Society of Food Culture (한국식생활문화학회)
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Optimization of Mixing Condition of Cabbage Cream Soup

쌀가루를 첨가한 양배추 크림수프의 제조조건 최적화

  • Park, So-Yeon (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Pyo, Seo-Jin (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University) ;
  • Joo, Na-Mi (Department of Food & Nutrition, Sookmyung Women's University)
  • 박소연 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 표서진 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 주나미 (숙명여자대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2010.02.28
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Abstract

The principal objective of this study was to determine the optimal mixing condition of two different amounts of cabbage and rice flour for the preparation of a cabbage cream soup. The experimental design was based on the central composite design methodology of response surface, which included 10 experimental points, including two replicates for the cabbage and rice flour. Physiochemical and sensory properties were measured, and these values were applied to the mathematical models. A canonical form and perturbation plot showed the influence of each ingredient on the mixed final product. Water content and pH values increased with increasing quantities of rice flour. Neither cabbage or rice flour affected the L and a values, but the b value increased with greater quantity of both ingredients. Viscosity increased with increasing added cabbage. Sensory evaluation results were significant in the predicted model for flavor (p<0.05), concentration (p<0.01) and overall quality (p<0.01). As a result, the optimum formulations by numerical and graphical methods were calculated as 111.79 g cabbage and 8.99 g rice flour.

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