DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Relationship among Family Support, Stress and Quality of Life on according to the Phases of Illness in Breast Cancer Patients

유방암 환자의 질병단계에 따른 가족 지지, 스트레스 및 삶의 질의 관계

  • Cheon, Sang-Sun (Gyeongsang University Hospital) ;
  • Choi, So-Young (College of Nursing, Gyeong-Sang National University.Institute of Health Science)
  • 천상순 (경상대학교병원) ;
  • 최소영 (경상대학교 간호대학, 건강과학연구원)
  • Received : 2009.03.27
  • Accepted : 2009.08.13
  • Published : 2010.03.20

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among family support, stress and quality of life according to the phases of illness in breast cancer patients. Methods: A descriptive correlational study was employed with 121 breast cancer patients. The data was collected by using self reported questionnaire. Self reported data was collected by using the Family support scale, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and EORTC QLQ-BR23. Phases of illness consisted 1st phase, 2nd phase, 3rd phase. Results: The score of family supporting, stress and quality of life showed a statically differences according to the phase of illness. Family supporting and stress had negative relation in the first, second and third phase. Family supporting and quality of life in function area had positive relation in the first, second phase. There was no relation between family supporting and quality of life in symptom area. Stress, quality of life in symptom area and quality of life in function area had correlation in the first, third phase. Conclusion: This study suggest that the new nursing implementation should be considered according to the phase of illness in order to improve the family supporting and quality of life and reduce the stress in breast cancer patients through this study results.

Keywords

References

  1. Ah, D. V., Kang, D. H., & Carperter, J. S. (2007). Stress, optimism and social support: Impact on immune responses in breast cancer. Research in Nursing Health, 30(1), 72-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.20164
  2. Carlson, L. E., Speca, M., Patel, K., & Goodey, E. (2003). Mindfulness based stress reduction in relation to quality of life, mood, symptom of stress and immune parameters in breast and prostatic cancer outpatients. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 571-581. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000074003.35911.41
  3. Chang, M. A. (2008). A study on quality of life in breast cancer patients who underwent breast reconstruction. Unpublished master's thesis, Chung-Ang University, Seoul.
  4. Cohen, J. (1992). A power primer. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 155-159. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.112.1.155
  5. Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 585-596.
  6. EORTC QOL. (1980). EORTC QLQ-BR23. Retrieved November 10, 2007, from http://group.eortc.be/qol/questionnaire downloads.html
  7. Hur, H. K., Kim, D. R., & Kim, D. H. (2003). The relationships of treatment side effects, family support, and quality of life in patient with cancer. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 33(1), 75-76.
  8. Hwang, J. G. (2002). Family support perceived by cancer patients, family caregivers' burden and physical & psychological health. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju.
  9. Kang, B. H. (2000). The relationship between family support and activities of daily living abilities for the hemiplegic patients (after stroke). Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  10. Kim, H. S., Yeom, H. A., Seo, Y. S., Kim, N. C., & Yoo, Y. S. (2002). Stress and coping strategies of patients with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 25(6), 425-431. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-200212000-00004
  11. Kim, J. N., & Kwon, J. H. (2006). The efficacy of an integrated group psychotherapy for breast cancer patients on the quality of life and immune function. The Koran Journal of Clinical Psychology, 25(3), 639-655.
  12. Kim, S. H. (2003). A study on the coping patterns of cancer patients and burden of family for caring of cancer patients according to the phases of illness. Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, Seoul.
  13. Kim, Y. S. (2003). Relationship between perceived family support and hopelessness of the woman cancer patients. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
  14. Kristijanson, L. K., & Ashcroft, T. (1994). The family's cancer journey: A literature review. Cancer Nursing, 17(1), 1-17.
  15. Lee, D. S. (1996). Social support need and perceived social support of patients having gastric cancer. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  16. Lee, H. S. (2009). A study of the influence of perceived family support by breast cancer patient in breast cancer treatment groups. Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam National University, Daejeon.
  17. Lee, P. S., Sohn, J. N., Lee, Y. M., Park, E. Y., & Park, J. S. (2005). A correlational study among perceived stress, anger expression, and depression in cancer patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(1), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.195
  18. Lee, Y. M. (2006). Effect of self-foot reflexology massage on depression, stress responses and immune functions of middle aged women, Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 36(1), 179-188. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.179
  19. Lewandowski, W., & Jones, S. L. (1988). The family with cancer: Nursing interventions throughout the course of living with cancer. Cancer Nursing, 11(6), 313-321. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002820-198812000-00001
  20. Manning-Walsh, J. (2005). Social support as a mediator between symptom distress and quality of life in women breast cancer. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 34 (4), 482-493. https://doi.org/10.1177/0884217505278310
  21. National Cancer Information Center (2008). Cancer incidence. Retrieved October 15, 2008, from http://www.cancer.go.kr/cms/statics/incidence/index.html
  22. Oh, K. M. (2008). A concept development about coping patterns of the cancer phase. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Hanyang University, Seoul.
  23. Oh, P. J. (1997). A study of the correlation between spiritual well-being and quality of life in people with cancer. Journal of Korean Academic Society of Adult Nursing, 9(2), 190-198.
  24. Park, E. Y. (2000). Changes of quality of life during the period of treatments in patients with high risk breast cancer. Unpublished master's thesis, Seoul National University, Seoul.
  25. Park, Y. K. (2005). Functional status, depression and family support in head and neck cancer patients. Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing, 5(1), 31-39.
  26. Rohan, T. E., Jain, M., Howe, G. R., & Miller, A. B. (2000). Alcohol consumption and risk of breast cancer: A cohort study. Cancer Causes & Control, 11(3), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008933824645
  27. Tringali, C. A. (1986). The needs of family of cancer patients. Oncology Nursing Forum, 13(4), 65-70.
  28. Yang, K. H., Song, M. R., & Kim, E. K. (1998). The stress and adaptation in family caregiver of chemotherapy patients. The Seoul Journal of Nursing, 12 (1), 118-132.
  29. Yang, Y. H. (1998). The comparison of the coping patterns of cancer patients and their caregivers according to the phases of illness. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 28(4), 970-979. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.4.970