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Inhibitory Effects of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme and α-Glucosidase, and Alcohol Metabolizing Activity of Fermented Omija (Schizandra chinensis Baillon) Beverage

오미자 발효음료의 알코올 분해능과 Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 및 α-Glucosidase 저해효과

  • 조은경 (신라대학교 바이오식품소재학과) ;
  • 조혜은 (신라대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최영주 (신라대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2010.02.09
  • Accepted : 2010.03.15
  • Published : 2010.05.31

Abstract

The nutraceutical role of fermented omija (Schizandra chinensis) beverage (FOB) was determined through the analysis of fibrinolytic and alcohol metabolizing activities, nitrite scavenging activity, and angiotensin converting enzyme and $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory effects. Firstly, FOB increased fibrinolytic activity in a dose-dependent manner and indicated angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory activity of 94.8% at 20% FOB (0.6 mg/mL). In addition, the inhibitory activities of FOB on $\alpha$-amylase and $\alpha$-glucosidase were determined to be 100% at 100% FOB (3 mg/mL) and 49% at 60% FOB (1.8 mg/mL), respectively. Nitrite scavenging activity of FOB was about 96.1%, 72.3%, and 68.3% on pH 1.2, 3.0, and 6.0 at 100% FOB, respectively. To determine influence of FOB on alcohol metabolism, the generating activities of reduced-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) by alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) were measured. Facilitating rate of ADH activity was 70.3% at 50% FOB, but ALDH activity was not affected. These results revealed that FOB has a strong alcohol metabolizing activity, and fibrinolytic and nitrite scavenging activities and exhibits the angiotensin converting enzyme, $\alpha$-amylase, and $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory activities.

전통발효식품의 기능성을 증명하기 위하여 경상남도 거창 농가로부터 구입한 오미자를 발효시켜 오미자 발효액을 제조하였으며, 여러 가지 생리활성에 대하여 조사하였다. 우선 오미자 발효액의 혈전분해능에 대해 분석한 결과, 혈전용 해제로 알려져 있는 plasmin보다 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 항고혈압 활성 측정 실험에서는 현재 시판되고 있는 항고혈압제인 captopril은 93.4%의 ACE 억제효과가 나타났고, 5배 희석한 오미자 발효액(20%)에서는 94.8%의 높은 저해활성을 나타내었다. 따라서 오미자 발효액은 인체에 부작용이 적은 천연 항고혈압소재로서 이용가능성이 높은 것으로 사료된다. 혈당 강하 효과를 조사하기 위하여 $\alpha$-amylase와 $\alpha$-glucosidase 활성억제 효과를 측정하였다. 오미자 발효액의 pancreatin $\alpha$-amylase에 대한 저해 효과를 검토한 결과 오미자 발효액 25%의 농도에서 7.4%의 저해효과가 나타났고 오미자 발효원액인 100%에서는 100%의 높은 $\alpha$-amylase 저해효과를 나타냈다. 따라서 오미자 발효액의 $\alpha$-amylase 저해활성은 우수한 것으로 판단된다. 또한 오미자 발효액의 $\alpha$-glucosidase 활성억제를 조사한 결과 30%의 농도에서 15.8%, 60%의 농도에서 49%의 저해활성을 나타냈다. 아질산염 소거능 측정 실험에서는 positive control인 Vit. C 0.1%의 경우 pH 1.2와 3.0에서는 61~76%, pH 6.0에서는 49%의 소거능을 보인 반면 오미자 발효원액(100%)의 경우 pH 1.2와 3.0에서는 72~96%, pH 6.0에서는 68%의 소거능을 나타내었다. 오미자 발효액의 숙취해소 효능은 ADH와 ALDH 활성증진에 오미자 발효액이 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 증명하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 오미자 발효액은 acetaldehyde 분해능은 없는 반면, 알코올 분해능은 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과들은 오미자 발효액의 우수한 기능성식품으로서의 이용 가능성에 대한 기초자료로 그 가치가 기대된다.

Keywords

References

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