Economic Evaluation of Domestic Window Type Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production Utilizing Solar Cells

태양전지를 이용한 국내 Window Type 광전기화학 수소생산의 경제성 평가

  • Gim, Bong-Jin (Dankook University, Department of Industrial Engineering) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Wook (Korea Institute of Energy Research, R&D Policy Research Dept.)
  • 김봉진 (단국대학교 산업공학과) ;
  • 김종욱 (한국에너지기술연구원 정책연구실)
  • Received : 2010.08.30
  • Accepted : 2010.12.17
  • Published : 2010.12.31

Abstract

This paper deals with an economic evaluation of domestic window type photoelectrochemical hydrogen production utilizing solar cells. We make some sensitivity analysis of hydrogen production prices by changing the values of input factors such as the initial capital cost, the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency, and the system duration time. The hydrogen production price of the window type photoelectrochemical system was estimated as 1,168,972 won/$kgH_2$. It is expected that hydrogen production cost can be reduced to 47,601 won/$kgH_2$ if the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency is increased to 14%, the system duration time is increased to 20,000 hours, and the initial capital cost is decreased to 25% of the current level. We also evaluate the hydrogen production cost of the water electrolysis using the electricity produced by solar cells. The corresponding hydrogen production cost was estimated as 37,838 won/$kgH_2$. The photoelectrochemical hydrogen production is evaluated as uneconomical at this time, and we need to enhance the solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency and the system duration time as well as to reduce prices of the system facilities.

Keywords

References

  1. O' Regan, and M. Gratzel, "A Low-cost, Highefficiency Solar Cell based Dye-sensitized Colloidal TiO2 Films", Letters to Nature, Vol. 353, 1991, pp. 737-740. https://doi.org/10.1038/353737a0
  2. Department of Energy, Multi-year Research Development and Demonstration Plan, 2007, U.S.A.
  3. 김봉진, 김종욱, "국내 내부형 PEC 수소생산의 경제성 평가", 한국수소 및 신에너지학회지, 제18권 제2호, 2010, pp. 12-20.
  4. 이원재, 이스와라, 김현주, 서선희, 이동윤, "태양광을 이용하여 수소를 제조하는 탄뎀형 광전기화학전지 모듈 개발", 제4회 수소에너지사업단 워크샵, 2008, 제주.
  5. 주오심, 정광덕, 민병권, 오준우, 박종원, 허정은, H. Pathan, T. Gujar, V. Shinde, I. Puspitasary, "PEC전지를 이용한 수소생산기술", 제4회 수소에너지사업단 워크샵, 2008, 제주.
  6. 조용기, 강용혁, 한반도 태양에너지 자원의 분석.평가 및 데이터 신뢰성 향상 연구, 2006, 한국에너지기술연구원.
  7. 박찬석, 김규태, 최성호, 경제성공학, 영지문화사, 2004, p. 58.
  8. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Summary of Electrolytic Hydrogen Production, 2004, U.S.A.