Effect of Socheh-wan Extract on Indomethacin-induced Gastric Mucosal Lesions in Mice

Indomethacin으로 유발된 생쥐의 위점막 손상에 대한 소체환(消滯丸)의 효과

  • Song, Chang-Hoon (College of Sang-Ji Oriental Medicine, Dept. of Internal medicine) ;
  • Baek, Tae-Hyeun (College of Sang-Ji Oriental Medicine, Dept. of Internal medicine)
  • 송창훈 (상지대학교 한의과대학 비계내과학 교실) ;
  • 백태현 (상지대학교 한의과대학 비계내과학 교실)
  • Published : 2010.09.30

Abstract

Objectives : This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Soche-hwan extract on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions of mice. Methods : Experimental mice were divided randomly into four groups. The normal group, the gastropathy group of gastro-inflammation elicited mice, the misoprostol group of mice administered misoprostol after gastro-inflammation elicitation and the Soche-hwan group of mice administered Soche-hwan after gastro-inflammation elicitation. Results : The hemorrhagic erosion of gastric mucosa, the damage of arrangement of mucous secreted cells and HSP70 increased in the gastro-inflammation elicited group, but decreased significantly in the misoprostol and Soche-hwan extract administered groups. Cell proliferation of gastric mucosa decreased in the gastro-inflammation elicited group, but increased significantly in the misoprostol and Soche-hwan extract administered groups. The distribution of mucosal neck cells and mucosal surface cells and PNA positive reactions of surface mucus cells decreased in the gastro-inflammation elicited group, but increased significantly in the misoprostol and Soche-hwan extract administered groups. COX-1 positive cells decreased in the gastro-inflammation elicited group, but increased significantly in the misoprostol and Soche-hwan extract administered groups. iNOS mRNA and COX-2 mRNA increased in the gastro-inflammation elicited group, but decreased significantly in the Soche-hwan extract administered group. NF-kB p65, iNOS and COX-2 increased in the gastro-inflammation elicited group, but decreased significantly in the misoprostol and Soche-hwan extract administered groups. Conclusion : Soche-hwan extract had excellent effects on indomethacin-induced gastric mucosal lesions in mice.

Keywords

References

  1. 대한소화기학회, 소화성궤양. 서울: 군자출판사;2002, p. 1-5, 68-70, 110.
  2. 全國韓醫科大學 脾系內科學校室 共著. 脾系內科學. 서울: 아트동방; 1998, p. 239-40.
  3. 건강보험통계연보. 국민건강보험공단. 서울: 2005, p. 368.
  4. 이동필, 정영채, 이재복 등. 한국인의 소화성궤양에 대한 임상적 고찰. 대한내과학회지. 1995;48:773-82.
  5. 해리슨 내과학 편찬위원회. 해리슨 내과학. 서울: 정담; 1997, p.1466-85.
  6. 新谷太. 문영명 역. Steps to internal medicine pathophysiology로 이해하는 내과학 소화기질환(6). 서울: 정담; 2002, p. 63-79.
  7. 서울대학교 의과대학편. 소화기학원론. 서울: 서울대학교출판부; 1998, p. 46, 122-9.
  8. 윤종구. 김재광. 이대훈. 김진일. 김상우. 김성수 등. 소화성 궤양에 대한 임상적 고찰. 대한소화기학회지. 2000;36:336-47.
  9. 윤봉영. 김준환. 이학준. 장병익. 김태년. 정문관 등. 비스테로이드성 항염증제제에 의한 급성 위점막 손상에 있어 호중구의 역할. 대한소화기학회지. 2000;35:154-62.
  10. 陳貴廷, 楊思澍. 實用中西醫結合診斷治療學. 서울: 一中社; 1992, p. 437.
  11. 危北海, 越榮萊, 李乾构. 中醫脾胃學說應用硏究. 北京: 北京出版社; 1993, p. 203-10.
  12. 허준. 동의보감. 경남: 동의보감출판사; 2005, p. 1208.
  13. 손정숙. 임성우. 四君子湯合蒼朮地楡湯이 위점막손상에 미치는 영향. 대한한방내과학회지. 1999;20(2):231-48.
  14. 김정룡. 소화기계질환. 서울: 일조각; 2005, p. 209, 213-4.
  15. 김갑성, 김명동, 김윤범, 김장현, 김중호, 이원철 등. 實用東西醫學臨床總書. 서울: 정담; 2001, p. 453-555.
  16. 康秉秀, 高雲彩, 金先熙, 盧昇鉉, 朴通基, 徐富一 등. 本草學. 서울: 永林社; 1998, p. 252-4, 354-5, 425-6.
  17. 한방약리학 교재편찬위원회 저. 한방약리학. 서울: 도서출판 신일상사; 2006, p. 532-4, 633-5, 732-4.
  18. Mitchell JA &Warner TD(1999): Cyclooxygenase-2: Pharmacology, physiology, biochemistry and relevance to NSAID therapy; British J Pharmacol 128. p. 1121-31. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0702897
  19. 김경환 엮음. 이우주의 약리학 강의. 서울: 의학문화사; 1997, p. 719-28.
  20. 권오윤, 강경원, 함준수, 이종철, 이동후, 기춘석 등. 실험적으로 일으킨 위궤양 발생에 대한 Misoprostol(PG E2)의 보호효과에 대한 연구. 대한소화기병학회지. 1990;22(4):44-5.
  21. David Y Graham. NSAID ulcers : prevalence and prevention. Mod Rheumatol. 2000;10:2-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s101650070031
  22. Schoen R T and Vender R J. Mechanism of NASID-induced gastric damage. AM, J Med 1989;86:449-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9343(89)90344-6
  23. Wallace, J L, Granger, D N. The cellular and molecular basis of gastric mucosal defense. FASEB. 1996;10:731-40. https://doi.org/10.1096/fasebj.10.7.8635690
  24. Wallace, J L. Gastric ulceration:critical eventsat the neutrophil-endothelium interface. Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1993;71:98-102. https://doi.org/10.1139/y93-014
  25. Yi, L and Sohn, J H. Behavioral and physiological correlated of activity stress-induced ulcers. A critical review. Exp. Neurobio. 1995;4:61-80.
  26. De Maio A. The heat-shock response. New Horiz 1995;2:198-207.
  27. Gonzalez M F, Shiraishi K, Hisanaga K, Sagar S M, Mandabach M, Sharp F R. Heat shock protein as markers of neuronal injury. Mol. Brain Res. 1989;6:93-100. https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-328X(89)90033-8
  28. Vass K, Beger M L, Nowak T S, Jr Lassmann H. Induction of stress protein HSP70 in nerve cell after status epilepticus in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 1989;100:259-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(89)90695-2
  29. Bergstedt K, Hu B R, Weiloch T. Initiation of protein synthesis and heat shock protein-72 expression in the rat brain following sereve insulin induced hypoglycemia. Acta Neuropathol. 1989;86:259-64.
  30. Valazquez J M and Lindquist S H. Hsp 70- Nuclear concentration during enviromental stress and cytoplasmic stroage during recovery. Cell. 1984;36:622-55.
  31. Maulik N, Engelman R M, Wei Z, Liu X, Rousou J A, Flack J E, Deaton D W, Das D K. Drug-induced heat-shock preconditioning improves postischemic ventricular recovery after cardiopulmonary bypass. Circulation. 1995;92:381-8. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.92.9.381
  32. Maulik N, Wei Z, Liu X, Engelman R M, Rousou J A, Das D K. Improvedpostischemic ventricular functional recovery by amphetamine is linked with its ability to induce heat shock. Mol cell Biochem. 1994;137:17-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00926035
  33. Criag E A, Gambill B D, Nelson R J. Heat shock protein:molecular chaperone of protein biogenesis. Microbiol Rev. 1993;57:402-14.
  34. Tetsuo Arakawa, Kazuhide Higuchi, Takashi Fukuda, Yasuhiro Fujiwara, Kenzo Kobayashi, Tetsuo kuroki. Prostaglandins in the stomach: an update. J Clin Gastroenterol. 1998;27:1-11. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004836-199807000-00001
  35. Byron Cryer, Andre Dubois. The advent of highly selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-a review. Prostaglandins & other Lipid Mediators. 1998;56:341-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0090-6980(98)00064-1
  36. Lee S Siomon. Biology and toxic effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Current Opinion in Rheumatology. 1998;10:153-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002281-199805000-00001
  37. Byron Cryer, Michael B, Kimmey. Gastrointestinal side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Am J med. 1998;105:20-30.
  38. Choitsu Sakamoto. Roles of COX-1 and COX-2 in gastrointestinal pathophysiology. J Gastroenterol. 1998;33:618-24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005350050147
  39. Martin Kulldorff, Lisa M McShane, Arthur Schatzkin, Laurence S Freedman, Michael J Wargovich, Cindy Woods et al. Measuring cell proliferation in rectal mucosa:Comparing bromodeoxyuridine(BrdU) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA) assays. J Clin Epidem. 2000;53:875-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(99)00180-8
  40. Baeuerle P A and Baltimore D. $NF-{\kappa}B$-Ten years after. Cell. 1996;87:13-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81318-5
  41. Baeuerle P A. $I{\kappa}B-NF-{\kappa}B$ structure : at the interface of inflammation control. Cell. 1998; 95:729-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81694-3
  42. Anggard E. Nitric oxide: mediator, murderer, and medicine. Lancet. 1994;9:1199-206.
  43. Radi R, Beckman J S, Bush K M, Freeman B A. Peroxynitrite-induced membrane lipid peroxidation: the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1991;288(2) :481-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-9861(91)90224-7
  44. Villa L M, Salas E, Darley-Usmar V M, Radomski M W, Moncada S. Peroxynitrite induces both vasodilatation and impaired vascular relaxation in the isolated perfused rat heart. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994;20: 91(26):12383-7. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.26.12383