Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Biomechanical Analysis of Trail Running Shoes Applied to Korean Shoe-Lasts

한국인 족형을 적용한 트레일 러닝화의 생체역학적 분석

  • Park, Seung-Bum (Footwear Biomechanics Team, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center, Busan Economic Promotion Agency) ;
  • Lee, Kyung-Deuk (Footwear Biomechanics Team, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center, Busan Economic Promotion Agency) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Woong (Footwear Biomechanics Team, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center, Busan Economic Promotion Agency) ;
  • Yoo, Jung-Hyeon (Footwear Biomechanics Team, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center, Busan Economic Promotion Agency) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hun (Footwear Biomechanics Team, Footwear Industrial Promotion Center, Busan Economic Promotion Agency) ;
  • An, Chang-Shin (Department of Physical Education, Graduate School of Kyungsung University) ;
  • Lee, Tae-Yong (Division of Bioengineering, National University of Singapore)
  • 박승범 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터 성능평가지원팀) ;
  • 이경득 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터 성능평가지원팀) ;
  • 김대웅 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터 성능평가지원팀) ;
  • 유중현 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터 성능평가지원팀) ;
  • 김경훈 (부산경제진흥원 신발산업진흥센터 성능평가지원팀) ;
  • 안창신 (경성대학교 대학원 체육학과) ;
  • 이태용 (싱가폴국립대학교 의용공학부)
  • Received : 2010.04.30
  • Accepted : 2010.06.27
  • Published : 2010.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze biomechanical factors of trail running shoes applied to korean shoe-lasts. 10 healthy male subjects with an average age of 37.2 years(SD=8.28), weight of 69.6 kg(SD=10.56) and a height of 171 cm(SD=4.93) were recruited for this study. Ten males walked on a treadmill wearing four different shoes. Foot pressure data was collected using a Pedar-X mobile system(Novel Gmbh., Germany) operating at the 1000 Hz. Surface EMG signals for tibialis anterior, gastrocnemius, vastus lateralis and biceps femoris were acquired at 1000 Hz using Noraxon TeleMyo DTS system(Noraxon Inc., USA). Foot pressure and leg muscle fatigue were measured and calculated during walking. The results are as follows: After walking 60 minutes, Type A showed a lower MPF. MPF values were significantly different from each muscle(p<.05). Therefore, Type A shoe might decrease muscle fatigue in the legs while walking. In addition, Type It showed that Type A shoe has the highest contact area and the lowest maximum pressure. As a result of the analysis, Trail running shoes will use a new design to reduce muscle fatigue and are expected to increase comfort and fitting.

Keywords

References

  1. 고용구, 김대민, 이수진, 이재훈, 이용호, 이경숙, 손성태 (2009). 하지 자세가 근전도, 심박수 그리고 불편도에 미치는 영향분석. 대한인간공학회지, 28(1), 9-19. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2009.28.1.009
  2. 박승범, 이중숙(2007). 등산화의 종류와 보행동작에 따른 지면반력 및 족저압력 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 17(4), 190-200. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2007.17.4.191
  3. 박종진(2009). 하이힐 굽 높이에 따른 보행 시 족저압 변화 비교 분석. 한국운동역학회지, 19(4), 771-778. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2009.19.4.771
  4. 서승록, 우승완(2000). 근전도분석에 의한 VDT작업의 누적외상에 관한 연구. 경영과학연구. 9, 45-56.
  5. 서정석, 김용운, 윤태진(2007). 등산폴 사용이 보행과 근활동에 미치는 영향. 한국운동역학회지, 17(3), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2007.17.3.209
  6. 오연주, 이창민(2009). 보행 시 하지 관절의 3축 충격가속도에 관한 연구. 대한인간공학회지, 28(3), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.5143/JESK.2009.28.3.033
  7. Arphorn, S., Limmongkok, Y., Pruktharathikul, V., Jalayondeja, W., & Chaikittiporn, C.(2008). The modified sculptors' workstation in pottery handicraft for reducing muscular fatigue and discomfort, The 8th IIES International Symposium, the 1st East Asian Ergonomics Federation Symposium, UOEH, Japan.
  8. Attinger Brnz, D., Stacoff, A., Balmer, E., Durrer, A., & Stussi, E.(1998). Walking pattern with missing heel shoes. In: Proceedings of 11th Conference of European Society of Biomechanics. Toulouse, France, 132.
  9. Blake, R. L., & Ferguson, H. J.(1993). Walking and hiking injuries. A one year follow-up study. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association. 83(9), 499-503. https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-83-9-499
  10. Bohne, M., & Abendroth-smith, J.(2007). Effects of hiking downhill using trekking poles while carrying external loads. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39, 177-183. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000240328.31276.fc
  11. Boulware, D. R(2004). Gender differences among long-distance backpackers: a prospective study of women Appalachian Trail backpackers. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. 15, 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1580/1080-6032(2004)15[175:GDALBA]2.0.CO;2
  12. Boulware, D. R., Forgey, W. W., & Martin, W. J.(2003). Medical risks of wilderness hiking. American Journal of Medicine. 114, 288-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(02)01494-8
  13. Breejen, L. D.(2006). The experience of long distance walking: A case study of the West Highland Way in Scotland. Tourism management, 28(6), 1417-1427.
  14. Gardner, T. B., & Hill, D. R.(2002). Illness and injury among longdistance hikers on the Long Trail, Vermont. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. 13, 131-134. https://doi.org/10.1580/1080-6032(2002)013[0131:IAIALD]2.0.CO;2
  15. Cavanagh P. R, Hewitt F. G. & Perry J. E.(1992). In-shoe plantar pressure measurement: a review. The foot, 2, 185-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-2592(92)90047-S
  16. Crouse, B. J., & Josephs, D.(1993). Health care needs of Appalachian Trail hikers. The Journal of Family Practice. 36, 521-525.
  17. Dolan, P., Mannion, F., & Adams, M. A.(1995). Fatigue of the elector spinae muscles: A quantitative assessment using "frequency banding" of the surface electromyography signal, Spine, 20(2), 149-159. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-199501150-00005
  18. Federiuk, C. S.(1999). Clinical update on emergency medical care in the wilderness. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. 10, 20-24. https://doi.org/10.1580/1080-6032(1999)010[0020:CUOEMC]2.3.CO;2
  19. Harald B., & Matthias H.(2009). Effect of boot shaft stiffness on stability joint energy and muscular co-contraction during walking on uneven surface. Gait & Posture. 30(2), S43-S44
  20. Hettinga, B. A., Stefayshyn, D. J., Fairbairn, J. C. & Worobets, J. T.(2005). Biomechanical effects of hiking on a non-uniform surface. Proceeding. of the 7th Symposium. on Footwear Biomechanics, Cleveland, OH, USA, 41-42.
  21. Mehmetoglu, M.(2007). Typologising nature-based tourists by activity- Theoretical and practical implications. Tourism management, 28(3), 651-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.02.006
  22. Menz, H. B., & Sherrington, C.(2000). The footwear assessment form: a reliable clinical tool to assess footwear characteristics of relevance to postural stability in older adults. Clinical Rehabilitation, 14, 657-664. https://doi.org/10.1191/0269215500cr375oa
  23. Mueller M. J.(1995). Use of an In-shoe pressure measurement system in the management of patients with nuropatinc ulcers or metatarsalgia. Journal sports & Physical Therapy, 21(6), 328-336. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.318
  24. Murley, G. S., Landorf, K. B., Menz, H. B., & Bird, A. R.(2009). Effect of foot posture, foot orthoses and footwear on lower limb muscle activity during walking and running: a systematic review. Gait Posture, 29, 172-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2008.08.015
  25. Nigg, B., Hintzen, S., Ferber, R.(2006). Efeect of an unstable shoe construction on lower extremity gait characteristics. Clinical Biomechanics. 21(1):82-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.013
  26. Nyaupane, G. P., D. B. Morais, & A. R. Graefe.(2004). Nature-based tourism constraints: A cross-activity comparison. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 540-555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.01.006
  27. O’Loughlin, P. F., Murawski, C. D., Egan, C., & Kennedy, J. G.(2009). Ankle instability in sports. The Physician and Sportsmedicine. 37(2), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.3810/psm.2009.06.1715
  28. Romkes, J., Rudmann, C., Reinald Brunner, R.(2006). Change in gait and EMG when walking with the Masai Barefoot Technique. Clinical Biomechanics. 21:75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2005.08.003
  29. Ryu, T., Choi, H. S., Choi, H., & Chung, M. K.(2006). A comparison of gait characterstics between Korean and Westem people for establishing Korean gair reference data. Industrial Ergonomics, 36, 1023-1030. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2006.09.013
  30. Stefanyshyn, D. J., & Nigg, B. M.(2000). Energy aspects associated with sport shoes. Sportverletz Sportschaden 14(3), 82-89. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2000-7867
  31. Stewart, A., Casey, M., Laura, F., Patricia, M., Edward, P., James, A., & Joseph, H.(2009). The Impact of Footwear and Packweight on Injury and Illness Among Long-Distance Hikers. Wilderness and Environmental Medicine, 20, 250-256. https://doi.org/10.1580/08-WEME-OR-196R2.1
  32. Vernon, T., Wheat, J., Naik, R., Pettit. G.(2004). Change in gait characteristics of a normal, Healthy population due to an unstable shoe construction. Sheffileld Hallam U. UK.
  33. Wight, P. A.(1996). North American ecotourists: Market profile and trip characteristic. Journal of Travel Research, 34(2), 2-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759603400401
  34. Wilson, J., Torry, M. R., Decker, M. J., Kernozek, T., & Steadman, J. R.(2001). Effects of walking poles on lower extremity gait mechanics. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 33(1), 142-147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200105001-00807

Cited by

  1. Evaluation of Insole-equipped Ankle Foot Or thosis for Effect on Gait based on Biomechanical Analysis vol.20, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2010.20.4.469
  2. Effects of Forefoot Rocker Shoes with Metatarsal Bar on Lower Extremity Muscle Activity and Plantar Pressure Distribution vol.22, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2012.22.1.113
  3. Design Development of Outdoor Wear for Trail Running vol.65, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.7233/jksc.2015.65.3.151
  4. The Effects of Insole Supporting Medial Longitudinal Arch while Walking in Spastic Cerebral Palsy with Pes Planus vol.7, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2012.7.4.471
  5. Analysis of Plantar Pressure Differences between Flat Insole Trekking Shoes and Nestfit Trekking Shoes vol.25, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5103/KJSB.2015.25.4.475