Effects of Skin Application of Gelidium amansii Extract on Deep Second-degree Burns in Mice

석화채(石花菜) 추출물 도포가 마우스의 심재성 2도 화상에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Oriental Medical Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University) ;
  • Hong, Seung-Ug (Dept. of Oriental Medical Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology & Dermatology, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University)
  • 김동현 (동국대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실) ;
  • 홍승욱 (동국대학교 한의과대학 안이비인후피부과학교실)
  • Received : 2009.12.02
  • Accepted : 2010.02.09
  • Published : 2010.03.30

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of skin application with Gelidium amansii extract on skin with deep second degree burns in mice. Methods: BALB/c mice were divided into four groups: normal (NOR) group; burn-elicited mice (CON) group, Silmazine-treated mice after burn elicitation (ST) group, and Gelidium amansii-extract treated mice after burn elicitation (GT) group. To examine the skin recovery effect after burn, changes of burn area, angiogenesis and histologic structure were analyzed. To measure effect of edema regulation, matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) was analyzed. To estimate the skin regenerative & stable effect, 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine (BrdU) and substance P were analyzed. Results: 2 weeks later, 1. The size of burn area decreased in the GT and ST groups more than the CON group. 2. Alleviation of angiogenesis appeared in the GT and ST groups more than in the CON group. 3. Blood clot, epithelial cell hyperplasia, and inflammatory cell infiltration declined in the GT and ST groups more than in the CON group. 4. MMP-9, BrdU, and substance P positive reaction decreased in the GT and ST groups more than in the CON group 5. In the comparative study, the GT group was superior to the ST group. Conclusion: The skin application of Gelidium amansii extract could lessen skin damage by the medium of regulation MMP-9 activation. This skin stabilization was induced in mice with deep second degree burns.

Keywords

References

  1. 안성구, 성열오, 지혜구, 황상민, 정준. COMMON SKIN DISEASE. 제1판. 서울:퍼시픽출판사. 2005:539-41.
  2. 강원형. 피부질환 아틀라스. 제1판. 서울:한미의학. 2003:53.
  3. Park YS, Kim EH. A Study on Pain and Anxiety of Burn Patients. Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society. 2001;15(1):83-95.
  4. 서정욱, 유성희, 박영재. 화상 및 창상에의 계란막이식의 임상보고. 대한외과학회 32차 학술대회자료집. 1980:65-6.
  5. Lee KR, Chang ES, Son KS. Clinical Studies in 228 Cases of Burn Patients. Journal of the Korean Surgical Society. 1984;27(4):430-8.
  6. Chi GY. A Study on Histological Recuperative Effect of Burn Remedies. Korean journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 2002;16(4):774-81.
  7. Kim HY, Hong SU. The effects of Gamisipjeontanggamibang on injured tissue after burn elicitation. The Journal of Korean Oriental Medical Ophthalmology & Otolaryngo logy & Dermatology. 2009;22(1):62-75.
  8. Song BY, Lee CH. Effects of the Acupuncture or Pharmacopunture Treatment for the Histologic and Morphologic Recovery on the Mouse with the Burn Skin. The Journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society. 2009;26(3):81-92.
  9. 최한길, 김영식, 남기완, 이해자. 해양식물과 한의학. 제1판. 서울:(주)학술정보. 2004:17-8, 173-4.
  10. 李時珍. 개정판 본초강목. 서울:의성당. 1993:1707.
  11. Lee TM, Shiu CT. Implications of mycosporinelike amino acid and antioxidant defenses in UV-B radiation tolerance for the algae species Ptercladiella capillacea and Gelidium amansii. Marine Environmental Research. 2009;67(1):8-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.09.006
  12. Yan X, Nagata T, Fan X. Antioxidative activities in some common seaweeds. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 1998;52(3):253-62. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008007014659
  13. Fu YW, Hou WY, Yeh ST, Li CH, Chen JC. The immunostimulatory effects of hot -water extract of Gelidium amansii via immersion, injection and dietary administrations on white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei and its resistance against Vibrio alginolyticus. Fish Shellfish Immunology. 2007;22(6):673-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2006.08.014
  14. Chen YH, Tu CJ, Wu HT. Growth-inhibitory effects of the red alga Gelidium aman sii on cultured cells. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin. 2004;27(2):180-4. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.180
  15. 통계청자료. 2007년 사망 및 사망원인통계결과.
  16. Wang SJ, Kim JY, Kwak YH, Kim HC. Burn Incidence in Korea Based on National Health Insurance Data. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2005;8(2):119-26.
  17. Lim JC, Yoon CJ, Moon DJ, Kim KS. Clinical Analysis of Scalding Burns Caused by Water Purifier or Water Dispenser. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2004;7(2):104-7.
  18. Hwang JH, Lee JW, Jang YC, Oh SJ. Proposal of New Classification of Second- Degree Burn. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2002;5(1):33-7.
  19. 강진성. (최신)성형외과학. 대구:계명대학교출판부. 1995:435.
  20. Kim YS, Chung CM, Kim HS, Seo DK, Cho WS, Sohn TK. Treatment of Second Degree Burn Wound Using Hydrocolloid Dressings. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2005;8(1):88-96.
  21. Cho AR. Effect of Silver sulfadiazine on the Skin Cell Proliferation and Wound Healing Process in Hairless Mouse 2nd degree Burn Model. The Korean Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology. 2002;32(2):113-7.
  22. Fraser JF, Cuttle L, Kempf M, Kimble RM. Cytotoxicity of topical antimicrobial agents used in burn wounds in Australasia. ANJ journal of surgery. 2004 ;74(3):139-42. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-2197.2004.02916.x
  23. Kang MC, Kim SA, Chung SL, Lee KS. Case Report : A Case of Allergic Contact Dermatitis from Silmazine(R) Cream. Korean Journal of Dermatology. 2009;47(6):710-3.
  24. 전국한의과대학 피부외과학 교개편찬위원회. 韓醫皮膚外科學. 부산:선우. 2007:263-70.
  25. 王沛, 李日慶, 張燕生主編. 中醫外科治療大成. 石家庄:河北科學技術出版社. 1997:136-44.
  26. 陳士鐸. 洞天奧旨,一名,外科秘錄. 北京:中醫古籍出版社. 1992:151-2.
  27. 吳謙. 醫宗金鑒. 서울:대성문화사. 1999:448.
  28. Kim DK, Nam-Koong Y, You DY, Wang SJ. Clinical Experiences of Treatment of Four Hundreds Fifty Eight Burn Patients. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2003;6(1): 23-7.
  29. Winter GD. Formation of the scab and the rate of epitheliazation of superficial wounds in the skin of the young domestic pig. NATURE. 1962;193:293-4. https://doi.org/10.1038/193293a0
  30. Woo GW, Moon JH. The Effect of Saline Infused Wet Dressing on Burn Wound through Nelaton's Catheter. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2004;7(2):119-27.
  31. Timar J, Domo B, Fazekas K, Janoics A, Paku S. Angiogenesis-depend ent disease and angiogenesis therapy. pathol. Oncol. Res. 2001;7:85-94. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03032573
  32. Van den Steen PE, Dubois B, Nelissen I, Rudd PM, Dwek RA, Opdenakker G. Biochemistry and molecular biology of gelatinase B or matrix metalloproteinase -9 (MMP-9). Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2002;37(6):375-536. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409230290771546
  33. Visse R, Nagase. Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of metallopro teinases: structure, function, and biochemistry. Circ Res. 2003;92(8): 827-39. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.0000070112.80711.3D
  34. Holvoet S, Vincent C, Schmitt D, Serres M. The inhibition of MAPK pathway is correlated with down-regulation of MMP-9 secretion induced by TNF-alpha in human keratinocytes. Exp Cell Res. 2003;290(1):108-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-4827(03)00293-3
  35. Islam LN, Nabi AH. Endotoxins of enteric pathogens modulate the functions of human neutrophils and lymphocytes. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2003;36(6):565-71. https://doi.org/10.5483/BMBRep.2003.36.6.565
  36. Rhee JW, Lee KW, Sohn WJ, Lee Y, Jeon OH, Kwon HJ, et al. Regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-9 gene expression and cell migration by NF-kappa B in response to CpG-oligodeoxynucleotides in RAW 264.7 cells. Mol Immunol. 2007;44(6): 1393-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2006.05.003
  37. Gratzner HG. Monoclonal antibody to 5-bromoand 5-iododexyuridi ne: a new reagent for detection of DNA replication. Science. 1982;218:474-5. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7123245
  38. Pfaar O, Raap U, Holz M, Hormann K, Klimek L. Pathophysiology of itching and sneezing in allergic rhinitis. 2009;139(3-4):35-40.
  39. Jang YC, Burm JS, Lee JW, Oh SJ. Time Dependent Change of Neuropeptides in Human Burn Wound Healing and Scar Formation. Journal of Korean Burn Society. 2003;6(2):124-33.