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Evaluation of the proficiency testing results using river water-based reference materials for heavy metal analysis

중금속분석용 하천수 매질표준물질을 이용한 숙련도 결과 평가

  • Song, Ko-Bong (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Young-Hee (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • Shin, Sun-Kyoung (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lee, Su-Yeong (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Jung (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kang, Hak-Gu (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Il-Gyu (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research) ;
  • An, Hee-Ju (National Institute of Environmental Research of Environmental Research)
  • 송기봉 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과) ;
  • 김영희 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과) ;
  • 신선경 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과) ;
  • 이수영 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과) ;
  • 김현정 (국립환경과학원 연구전략기획실 측정기준과) ;
  • 강학구 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과) ;
  • 김일규 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과) ;
  • 안희주 (국립환경과학원 환경건강위해성연구부 화학물질거동연구과)
  • Received : 2010.03.15
  • Accepted : 2010.06.01
  • Published : 2010.06.25

Abstract

In this study, river water-based reference materials (RMs), NIER-I08RW and NIER-I09, for trace metal analysis were prepared and certified for Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu with evaluation of uncertainties. The RMs were confirmed to be homogeneous enough to be used as proficiency testing materials since within-bottle homogenieties of the RMs were lower than 0.3 times of targeted standard deviation of proficiency testing. The RMs were distributed to environmental testing laboratories for the proficiency testing and the variation of Z scores of the proficiency testing results were compared for different assigned values. The relative bias, $B_{relative}$, deviations between reference values and consensus values, were lower than ${\pm}$1 except for cadmium of NIERI08RW. The results showed both values were in a good agreement and only 2.9% of Z scores changed by using a different assigned values such as consensus and reference values.

하천수 시료를 이용한 중금속분석용 수질표준물질, NIER-I08RW 및 NIER-I09를 제조하여 납, 카드뮴, 크롬, 구리 등 중금속 4 종에 대한 인증분석 및 불확도 등을 평가하였다. 균질성 평가 결과, 병간균질도가 숙련도시험의 목표표준편차의 0.3 배 이하로서 숙련도시험용 시료로서 사용하기에 충분히 균질한 시료인 것으로 확인되었다. 제조된 표준물질을 이용하여 국내 환경측정분석기관을 대상으로 숙련도시험을 실시하고, 설정값의 설정방법에 따른 로버스트 Z 값의 변동을 비교하였다. 다른 항목에 비해 농도가 낮은 NIER-I08RW의 카드뮴 항목을 제외하고는, 특성값과 참가기관의 합의값의 차이인 상대편차, $B_{relative}$는 모두 ${\pm}$1 이하로서 크지 않았으며, 설정값을 달리 설정함으로 Z 값이 달라진 경우는 46 개로서 전체의 2.9%에 불과하였다.

Keywords

References

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