Korean Journal of Weed Science (한국잡초학회지)

The Korean Society of Weed Science & The Turfgrass Society of Korea Archive (한국잡초학회 & 한국잔디학회)
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Herbicidal Activity of Natural Product Chrysophanic Acid

천연 물질 Chrysophanic acid의 제초 활성

  • Jang, Hyun-Woo (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Seo, Bo-Ram (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Hwang, Hyun-Jin (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Deog (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Seog (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kim, Song-Mun (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Chun, Jae-Chul (Department of Bioenvironmental Chemistry, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Jung-Sup (Chemical Biotechnology Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology)
  • 장현우 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 서보람 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 황현진 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김재덕 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김진석 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터) ;
  • 김성문 (강원대학교 자원생물환경학과) ;
  • 전재철 (전북대학교 생물환경화학과) ;
  • 최정섭 (한국화학연구원 산업바이오화학연구센터)
  • Received : 2010.05.24
  • Accepted : 2010.06.21
  • Published : 2010.06.30
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Abstract

Herbicidal characterisitcs of natural product chrysophanic acid were investigated in a greenhouse condition. At early- and middle-stage post-emergence treatments, several grasses and broadleaf weeds appeared to be very susceptible to chrysophanic acid. However, any significant herbicidal activity treated by pre-emergence did not occur at concentration ranges from 31.3 to 1,000 ug $mL^{-1}$. Herbicidal activity of chrysophanic acid estimated by visual injury for large crabgrass was much higher when applied at 7 to 14 days after seeding than at 21 and 28 days after seeding. By post-emergence treatment, chrysophanic acid caused very considerable phytotoxicity on several grasses and broadleaf crops. In herbicidal interaction experiments determined by Colby's method, the effect of chrysophanic acid and caryophyllene oxide tank-mixture showed very high synergistic activity. Although chrysophanic acid did not give any pre-emergence effect, herbicidal spectrum tended to be very wide and strong when treated by post-emergence. These results suggest that chrysophanic acid possesses a possible potential to develop as a natural herbicide.

살초활성을 가지고 있는 것으로 알려진 천연 물질 chrysophanic acid에 대하여 온실조건 하에서 살초 특성을 조사하고, 다른 천연 제초활성 물질과의 합제 처리를 통한 살초 작용성 증진 평가를 통해 천연물 제초제로서의 개발 가능성을 확인하고자 일련의 실험을 수행하였다. Chrysophanic acid는 토양처리 살초 효과는 없었고 경엽처리 효과만 나타내었으며, 바랭이에 대한 생육시기별 살초력은 파종 7~14일에서 가장 우수하게 나타났다. 작물에 대한 약해는 토양처리에서는 나타나지 않았으나, 경엽처리에서는 아주 심하게 나타나 작물 선택성은 없었다. Caryophyllene oxide와의 합제처리에서는 고도의 상승효과가 발현되어 chrysophanic acid의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 이상적인 조합이었다. 이를 바탕으로 향후 2원 또는 3원 합제를 통한 보다 광범위하고 고활성의 천연 제초활성 물질을 발굴할 수 있는 기술 개발의 필요성이 제기되었다. 또한, chrysophanic acid는 광엽 및 화본과 초종에 관계없이 넓은 살초 스펙트럼을 갖고 있기 때문에 유효성분의 활성을 증가시킬 수 있는 제형기술 개발을 통해 고활성, 비선택성 천연물 제초제로서의 개발 가능성이 있을 것으로 생각되었다.

Keywords

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