A study on floating and sinking pulse by classification of pulse pattern through analysis of P-H volume-curve at 5 applied pressure levels

5단계 가압에 대한 맥파 변화 분석에 의한 맥 패턴 분류와 부침맥(浮沈脈) 연구

  • Kown, Sun-Min (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Jung (Daeyomedi Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Yim, Yun-Kyoung (Dept. of Meridian & Acupoints, College of Oriental Medicine, DaeJeon University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Heum (Dept. of Biomedical Engineering, College of Health Science, Yonsei University)
  • 권선민 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 의공학과 한의공학연구실) ;
  • 강희정 (대요메디(주)) ;
  • 임윤경 (대전대학교 한의과대학 경락경혈학교실) ;
  • 이용흠 (연세대학교 보건과학대학 의공학과 한의공학연구실)
  • Received : 2010.02.26
  • Accepted : 2010.03.19
  • Published : 2010.03.27

Abstract

Objectives: The information on the depth where pulse wave appears is as important as pulse waveform. The aim of this study was to classify pulse pattern using pressure-height(P-H) volume-curve by 5 applied pressure levels to find out the information on the depth of pulse and interpret the floating & sinking pulse in oriental medical pulse diagnosis. Methods: We used 3 dimensional pulse imaging analyser (DMP-3000, DAEYOMEDI Co., Korea), which measures radial pulse waveforms noninvasively by way of tonometric method at 5 applied pressure levels, and shows P-H volume-curves by applied pressure. 448 subjects were enrolled, pulse waveforms were measured and the P-H volume-curves were gained on the three locations of Chon, Kwan, and Cheok. Results: Gained P-H volume curves were classified into 3 types ; increase type, decrease type, and increase-decrease type. Increase-decrease type appeared more often on Chon and Kwan, while increase type appeared more often on Cheok. In a few cases, decrease-type appeared on Chon and Kawn, however it never appeared on Cheok. Conclusions: Through the classification of pulse by P-H volume-curve, we gained the information on the depth of pulse. We speculate the decrease type as floating pulse, the increase-decrease type as middle pulse, and the increase type as sinking pulse in oriental medical pulse diagnosis. After more researches on P-H volume-curve by applied pressure, the P-H volume-curve may be used as an important factor for pulse diagnosis.

Keywords

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