DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of an Empowerment Education Program in the Prevention of Internet Games Addiction in Middle School Students

중학생의 인터넷게임중독 예방을 위한 임파워먼트교육프로그램의 효과

  • Joo, Ae-Ran (Department of Nursing, Chodang University) ;
  • Park, In-Hyae (College of Nursing, Chonnam National University)
  • Received : 2009.10.19
  • Accepted : 2010.03.30
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine effects of an empowerment education program (EEP) on internet games addiction, empowerment, and stress in middle school students. Methods: The EEP used in this study was based on the Freire' Empowerment Education Model. The research design of this study was a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design for 48 middle school students, who were conveniently assigned to an experimental group or a control group. The data were collected from May 29 to June 19, 2005. Data were analyzed using SPSS/PC program with frequencies, $\chi^2$-test, Fisher exact test, t-test, mean, standard deviation and ANCOVA. Results: 1) The first hypothesis that, "the experimental group would have higher empowerment scores than the control group. "was supported. 2) The second hypothesis that, "the experimental group would have lower internet games addiction scores than the control group."was supported. 3) The third hypothesis that, "the experimental group would have lower stress scores than the control group." was supported. Conclusion: We suggest, therefore, that the EEP should be used with adolescent to help them control their stress, internet games addiction and to increase their empowerment.

Keywords

References

  1. Bolton, B., & Brookings, J. (1998). Development of a measure of interpersonal empowerment. Rehabilitation Psychology, 43, 3-21.
  2. Chally, P. S. (1992). Empowerment through teaching. Journal of Nursing Education, 31, 117-120.
  3. Choi, B. S. (2004). Effects of school-based mental health program on the stress, self-esteem, emotional-behavioral problems and social competences in middle school students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  4. Eo, Y. S. (2005). Effects of an empowerment program on the burden of mothers having a child with cerebral palsy. Journal of Korean of Academy Nursing, 35, 154-164.
  5. Eom, M. K. (2002). Use of computer games by elementary schoolers and the relationship of game addiction to mental health. The Journal of the Korean Society of School Health, 15, 21-30.
  6. Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY: The Continue Publishing Corporation.
  7. Fullam, C., Lando, R., Johansen, M. L., Reyes, A., & Szaloczy, D. M. (1998). The triad of empowerment: Leadership, environment and professional triad. Nursing Economics, 16(5), 54-57.
  8. Griffiths, M. D. (1998). Internet "addiction": An issue for clinical psychology. Clinical Psychology Forum, 97, 32-36.
  9. Gwon, H. G., & Gwon, J. H. (2002). The effect of the cognitive-behavioral group therapy for high risk students of internet. The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 503-514.
  10. Hanam Community Mental Health Center & Kyung Hee University School of Medicine. (1999). A study of adolescent's mental health in Hanam community. Hanam: Author.
  11. Information Culture Center of Korea. (2002). Internet addiction counseling strategy. Seoul: Author.
  12. Jang, J. H., & Shin, H. J. (2003). The effect of a protection program for adolescent excessive use of internet. The Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychology, 15, 651-672.
  13. Jones, P. S., & Meleis, A. I. (1993). Health is empowerment. Advances in Nursing Science, 15(3), 1-14.
  14. Joo, A. R. (2009). The effects of an internet addiction prevention program on middle school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing, 20, 207-214.
  15. Joo, A. R., & Park, I. H. (2005). The difference of levels of internetcomputer game addiction, stress and empowerment in sociodemographic characteristics of middle school students. Journal of Adolescent Welfare, 7(2), 37-57.
  16. Kim, H. S. (2002). A study on readiness for self-sufficiency of poor adolescents: Analyzing mediator effect of empowerment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. Kim, Y. J. (2002). Development of adolescent internet game addiction scale and psychological vulnerability factors of internet game addiction. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  18. Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion. (2003, April). K-scale & education program for prevention. Seoul: Author.
  19. Korea Game Industry Agency. (2004, February). The prevention programs for Internet games addiction in adolescents. Seoul: Author.
  20. Korea Game Industry Agency. (2005, February). A study on developing the game addiction scale and operating of clinic for games addiction. Seoul: Author.
  21. Korea Information Culture Promotion Center. (2004, January). The group counselling program for control of internet use. Seoul: Author.
  22. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York, NY: Springer Pub.
  23. Lee, E. O., Lim, N. Y., & Park, H. A. (1998). Nursing∙medical research and statistical analysis. Seoul: Soomoonsa.
  24. Lee, G. S. (2003). The effect of empowerment education program on the empowerment and mental health of delinquent juveniles. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Chonnam National University, Gwangju.
  25. Lee, H. C. (2002). A study on developing the internet games addiction diagnostic scale and the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for internet games addiction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Korea University, Seoul.
  26. Lee, H. J., Kim, M. S., Son, H. K., Ahn, S. H., Kim, J. S., & Kim, Y. H. (2007). Discriminating power of socio-demographic and psychological variables on addictive use of cellular phones among middle school students. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37, 957-965.
  27. National Youth Commission. (2004, February). A survey of adolescent's internet use. Seoul: Author.
  28. Shin, H. M. (2000). The effects of reality therapy program for treating high school students' addiction to internet game. Unpublished master's thesis, Han-Kook University of Foreign Studies, Seoul.
  29. Wallerstein, N., & Bernstein, E. (1988). Empowerment education: Freire's ideas adapted to health education. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 379-394. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818801500402
  30. Young, K. S. (1996). Psychology of computer use: XL. Addiction use of the Internet: A case that breaks the stereotype. Psychological Reports, 79, 899-902. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1996.79.3.899

Cited by

  1. The screens culture: impact on ADHD vol.3, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12402-011-0065-z
  2. 건강증진을 위한 참여 학습의 적용 사례 vol.36, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5393/jamch.2011.36.2.130
  3. 맞벌이 부부의 가족 스트레스와 건강증진행위와의 관계 vol.20, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5807/kjohn.2011.20.2.221
  4. 인터넷중독 집단상담통합프로그램이 인터넷중독경향 고등학생의 자기결정성과 인터넷중독에 미치는 효과 vol.41, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.694
  5. 초등학교 저학년 아동의 가족기능과 인터넷 중독 vol.26, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2012.26.2.328
  6. 가족건강성과 탄력성이 남자 고등학생의 인터넷중독에 영향을 미치는 경로: 스트레스의 매개적 역할 vol.26, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2012.26.3.375
  7. 통합적 인터넷 중독 예방 프로그램이 초등학생의 자기조절력과 인터넷 중독에 미치는 효과 vol.45, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.251
  8. 중학생의 자기 효능감과 인터넷게임 중독 간의 관계에서 자기 조절력, 무망감의 매개효과 검증 vol.29, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2015.29.3.441
  9. Effects of Academic Stress in Middle School Students on Smartphone Addiction: Moderating Effect of Self-esteem and Self-control vol.25, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.12934/jkpmhn.2016.25.3.262
  10. 청소년의 임파워먼트 형성에 초점을 둔 '청소년의 이해' 단원의 교육내용 선정 및 구성: 한·미 가정과 교과서 비교를 중심으로 vol.28, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.19031/jkheea.2016.12.28.4.21
  11. Policy and Prevention Approaches for Disordered and Hazardous Gaming and Internet Use: an International Perspective vol.19, pp.2, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-017-0813-1
  12. School-based Prevention for Adolescent Internet Addiction: Prevention is the Key. A Systematic Literature Review vol.17, pp.6, 2019, https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159x16666180813153806
  13. Effects of a prevention intervention concerning screens, and video games in middle-school students: Influences on beliefs and use vol.8, pp.3, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.8.2019.54
  14. Youth Internet Safety Education: Aligning Programs With the Evidence Base vol.22, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838020916257