An Analysis of the Constraints of Residential Mobility

주거이동 제약 요인 분석

  • Yang, Se-Hwa (Dept. of Housing and Interior Design, Univ. of Ulsan) ;
  • Kim, Myo-Jung (Research Institute of Human Ecology, Univ. of Ulsan)
  • 양세화 (울산대학교 주거환경학) ;
  • 김묘정 (울산대학교 생활과학연구소)
  • Received : 2009.11.25
  • Accepted : 2010.03.30
  • Published : 2010.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to analyze the constraints that are normally experienced before moving in the context of the household characteristics of households that had recently moved to newly-built apartments. The data for the analysis was collected through a self-administered questionnaire from July 1, 2008 to August 10, 2008. The sample consisted of 251 households in Ulsan living in an apartment complex who had moved within a year. The data from the sample was analyzed by descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and analysis of variance with Duncan's multiple range tests. The results are as follows. The constraints were categorized into information gathering, attractive housing characteristics, expectations of residential mobility, housing development and policies, and resources. Overall, the constraints did not have a huge impact on the performance of the residential mobility of the sample households. Resources, however, were the most influential factors among the five constraints followed by attractive housing characteristics, information gathering, etc. The constraints varied based on the demographic characteristics, such as the household size, duration of marriage, age of the household head, and the socio-economic characteristics, such as the education level of the household head, household income, and the number of mobility. As the number of family members increased, the age of the household head went up, or the level of education went down, the constraints on information gathering were affected in terms of performing residential mobility. Households with a middle aged head with a professional occupation were more constrained by the attractive characteristics of the housing. The impact of the resources related constraints was significantly different based on the number of family members, marriage duration, and the household head's age and occupation, and the number of mobility.

Keywords

References

  1. 국토개발연구원(1987), 집 없는 사람을 위한 주택정책 토론회 결과 보고서, 연구보고서.
  2. 고경필(1999), 주거이동의 동기와 영향변인 분석: 진주시 집합 주택을 중심으로, 한국주거학회논문집 10(1), 85-95.
  3. 고경필(1997), 주거환경 스트레스와 주거이동 성향에 관한 연구, 한국주거학회논문집 8(2), 71-84.
  4. 김수정 . 김선중(1997), 신주거지 아파트 구매예정자의 주거 선택행동에 관한 연구: 울산시를 중심으로, 한국주거학회논문집 8(2), 97-106.
  5. 김혜영(1991), 가족형성 및 미취학기 가구의 주거이동 성향에 관한 연구, 중앙대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  6. 박정희(1992), 도시주거계층연구 분석모형의 탐색, 경희대학교 대학원 박사학위논문.
  7. 양세화(1998), 울산시 거주가구의 주거이동 효과분석, 주택연구 6(2), 87-105.
  8. 양현정(2003), 신도시 아파트 거주가구의 근린환경만족도와 주거이동 계획에 관한 연구, 한양대학교 대학원 석사학위논문.
  9. 윤복자(1992), 도시 저소득층 가구의 주거이동 성향에 관한 분석, 생활과학논집 6, 129-142.
  10. 윤복자 . 박남희 . 진미윤(1997), 신도시 거주자의 주거이동효과에 대한 분석, 한국주거학회논문집 8(1), 49-56.
  11. 윤복자 . 유완 . 김혜정(1993), 서울시 거주 가구의 주거이동 동기와 유형, 대한건축학회논문집 10(1), 21-30.
  12. 이근주(2003), 공동주택 주거이동 동기 및 유형분석을 통한 설계개선인자 도출에 관한 연구 : 대전광역시 중심으로, 한밭대학교 산업대학원 석사학위논문.
  13. 이경희 . 윤정숙 . 홍형옥(1997), 주거학개설, 서울;문운당.
  14. 장승재(2003), 공공임대아파트의 거주특성과 주거이동의식에 관한 연구: 영구임대와 50면 임대아파트를 중심으로, 한국주거학회논문집 14(3), 93-100.
  15. 조성희 . 이은주(1996), 가구특성에 따른 주거이동 동기와 주거 환경요소특성에 관한 연구-부산시를 중심으로-, 한국주거학회논문집 7(2), 69-77.
  16. 조은정 . 배순영(1992), 도시 신혼가계의 주거이동 계획에 관한 연구, 대한가정학회지 9(1), 293-306.
  17. 조재순(1992), 주거이동을 통한 가족의 주거환경 변화조정, 한국주거학회논문집 3(1), 1-19.
  18. 천현숙(2004), 수도권 신도시 거주자들의 주거이동 동기와 유형, 경기논단 6(1), 91-111.
  19. Morris, E. W. & Winter, M.(1978), Housing, Family, and Society, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons.
  20. Foote, N. N., Abu-Lughod, J., Foley, M. M., and Winnick, L.(1960), Housing Choices and Housing Constraints, N.Y.: McGraw-Hill.
  21. Henley, A.(1998), Residential mobility, housing equity and the labor market. The Economic Journal, 108(447), 414-427. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-0297.00295
  22. Kendig, H.(1984), Housing careers, life cycle and residential mobility: Implications for the housing market. Urban Studies, 21(3), 271-283. https://doi.org/10.1080/00420988420080541
  23. Riemer, S.(1943), Sociological theory of home adjustment, American Sociological Review 8, 272-278. https://doi.org/10.2307/2085080
  24. Rossi, P.(1974), Why Families Move, Glencoe: Free Press.
  25. South, S. J. & Deane, G. D.(1993), Race and residential mobility: Individual determinants and structural constraints, Social Forces, 72(1), 147-167.
  26. Sztompka, P.(1974), System and Function: Toward a Theory of Society, N.Y.: Academic Press.
  27. Brown, L. A. & Moore, E. C.(1970), The intra-urban migration process: A perspective. General System, 15, 109-122.
  28. Decon, R. E. & Firebaugh, F. M.(1981), Family Resource Management: Principles and Applications, Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, Inc.