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Ultrasound Imaging and Electrophysiological Characteristic According to Activity Levels of Myofascial Trigger Point

근근막 발통점의 활성도에 따른 초음파 영상구조 및 전기생리학적 특성

  • Kim, Hyun-Jin (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School Seonam University) ;
  • Kim, Su-Hyun (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Dongshin University) ;
  • Park, Young-Hyun (Department of Physical Therapy, Chonbuk National University Hospital) ;
  • Oh, Seok (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Dongshin University) ;
  • Choi, Ji-Ho (Department of Physical Therapy, Graduate School, Dongshin University) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Youl (Department of Physical Therapy, Health & Welfare College, Dongshin University)
  • 김현진 (서남대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김수현 (동신대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 박영현 (전북대학병원 물리치료실) ;
  • 오석 (동신대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 최지호 (동신대학교 대학원 물리치료학과) ;
  • 김태열 (동신대학교 보건복지대학 물리치료학과)
  • Received : 2010.05.11
  • Accepted : 2010.06.10
  • Published : 2010.06.30

Abstract

Purpose : This study is to offer clinical primary data that examines the change of imaging structure and the quantitative evaluation of muscle activity on myofascial trigger points. This study examines neuromuscular physiological characteristic by comparing the differences in physical findings, pressure pain threshold, imaging, and electrophysiological characteristics in latent and active myofascial trigger points muscle and normal muscle through the following experimental procedures. Methods : The participants for the study were thirty-three adults in their twenties. We divided three groups into normal, latent and active myofascial trigger points groups by physical findings. We analyzed the results of measured pressure pain, threshold for pain, ultrasound imaging perform for structure characteristic of muscle, surface EMG according to type of muscle contraction for function of muscle contraction. Results : Significant differences were indicated in pressure pain threshold (p<0.05). Significant differences were discovered in the ultrasound imaging analysis. There were increases in muscle Echogenicity white area index (p<0.001). There were significant differences that decrease in %MVIC (p<0.05), increase in MDF (p<0.05). Conclusion : From these results, active rnyotascial trigger points muscle showed quality deterioration on ultrasound imaging and decreased function of muscle contraction, increased motor unit action potential of II type fiber, and electrophysiologically. Imaging structure and neuromuscular physiological characteristic can be diagnostic and quantitative analytical techniques for myofascial pain syndrome and a primary factor that reflected in physical therapy intervention.

Keywords

References

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